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Arthritis thesis

Arthritis dissertation

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Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Psychological Intervention - Digital Library

AP Biology: The Properties of Water Essay. Arthritis. Water has many unique properties that make life possible on Earth. One property is cohesion. The cohesion property is properly defined as the binding of water molecules by hydrogen bonds. And The Indian Essay. Water has this property as a result of the chemical bonding between water. Dissertation. Cohesion of the Motors to Romania, strong hydrogen bonds allows the water molecules to stick together, almost as a unit of one.

A force exerted on arthritis, one of the molecules will be exerted on savagery american indian essay, all of the adjacent molecules as a result of cohesion. Cohesion, often with the cooperation of adhesion, the clinging of one substance to dissertation another, adds to the function and ability of review of paper writing services, water to overcome strong natural forces, such as gravity. Arthritis. When water is in its liquid state of matter, the hydrogen bonds are very frail and weak, about one-twentieth as strong as covalent bonds. The bonds are made, broken, and remade very quickly. Each hydrogen bond lasts only live essay help a few trillionths of a second, but the constant synthesis of new bonds with a succession of partners acquires equilibrium. Therefore, a significant percentage of all the water molecules are bonded to their neighbors, making water a more orderly structured liquid than most other known liquids. A property related to cohesion is surface tension, a measure of how difficult it is to stretch or break the surface of a liquid. Water is known to have a greater surface tension than most other liquids. An ordered arrangement of hydrogen-bonded water molecules is present at arthritis, the boundary between water and air. As a result water behaves as though it is coated with an invisible film along the surface. An example how the english comparative, cohesion of water affects the functioning of arthritis dissertation, living organisms is Bringing Tesla Motors present in plants.

Evaporation from the leaves in plants pulls water up from the roots. Cohesion due to hydrogen bonding helps hold the column of water molecules together within the xylem vessels located in arthritis, the stem or trunk of a plant. Adhesion helps the process by resisting the pull of Tesla to Romania, gravity against the upward motion of the molecules. Another property of water is arthritis dissertation its solubility. Water is known as the universal solvent of life. Many substances can be combined with water to form a solution, a homogeneous mixture between two substances. Water, in solutions, is known as the solvent. The substance or substances being dissolved is known as the solute. An aqueous solution is when a homogenous mixture where water is the solvent is present.

As found by the medieval alchemists, water is the english essays, most soluble liquid. Although water is technically not universal, it is very versatile solvent. Water#8217;s solubility is a result of its polarity. Water is a polar molecule, meaning that the opposite arthritis, ends of the molecule of opposite charges. In a water molecule, the polar covalent bonds allow the oxygen region of the molecule to have a partial negative charge and the hydrogen regions to memory of my have a partial positive charge. When ionic crystals are placed in water, they are ionized. The partially negative ion from the crystal bond to the hydrogen ions in water.

The partially positive ion from the crystal bond to the oxygen ions in water. The sphere of water molecules around each dissolved ion is called a hydration shell. Water eventually dissolves all the ions. As a result, there is a solution containing two solutes from the salt homogeneously mixed with water, the versatile solvent. Aside from ionic compounds, water can also be a solvent for many polar molecules. An effect of the versatile solubility can be demonstrated in the functioning of many liquid substances of living organisms, such as blood, the arthritis, sap of plants, and the liquid contained in cells. Water#8217;s solubility allows for these liquids to have a universal concentration throughout the entire liquid, making the distribution of the ions or molecules in the solution equal. Another property of gcse, water is its high specific heat. The ability of water to stabilize temperatures in natural ecosystems is a result of its high specific heat. Specific heat is defined as the amount of heat that must be absorbed or lost for one gram of arthritis, a substance to change its temperature by gcse english essays one degree Celsius. Water#8217;s specific heat is defined as one calorie per arthritis dissertation gram per degree Celsius.

This information comes from the definition of a calorie, the amount of heat that causes one gram of memory, water to change its temperature by one degree Celsius. Because of water#8217;s high specific heat, water#8217;s temperature will change less when it absorbs or loses a certain amount of heat. Arthritis Dissertation. Water resists changing its temperature, and when it happens to change it, it absorbs or loses a large quantity of critical for beowulf, heat for each change in temperature. Water#8217;s specific heat is a direct result of hydrogen bonding. Large amounts of heat must be absorbed in order to break the hydrogen bonds, and large amounts of heat are released when hydrogen bonds form. One calorie doesn#8217;t cause a large change in the temperature primarily because most of the heat energy is used to disrupt the hydrogen bonds before the water molecules can start moving faster. When the temperature drops slightly, many hydrogen bonds form, releasing a large amount of heat energy. Water#8217;s high specific heat is directly related to life on Earth through climate.

Bodies of water in coastal areas can store large amounts of heat during the day and release heat at night when cooling. The specific heat also stabilizes ocean temperatures, creating a more favorable environment for marine life. Therefore, as a result of water#8217;s high specific heat, the water on dissertation, Earth keeps temperature changes on land and in water within life-permitting limits. Animals are also mostly made of Tesla, water, allowing them to resist changes in arthritis, their own temperatures. Water is so abundant and present in everyday life that it#8217;s easy to neglect the fact that it is an exceptional substance with many extraordinary qualities. Following the theme of emergent properties, water#8217;s unique behavior can be traced to the structure and interactions of critical, its molecules. University/College: University of arthritis dissertation, Chicago. Type of paper: Thesis/Dissertation Chapter.

Date: 15 July 2016. Let us write you a custom essay sample on AP Biology: The Properties of Water. for savagery and the american indian, only $16.38 $13.9/page. Haven't found the Essay You Want? Get your custom essay sample. For Only $13.90/page.

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Arthritis thesis

Part 8 - Examples of Good and Bad Writing. Learning to arthritis, write often works best by example. The following are excerpts from nine first-year student essays. Essays! Most of the examples are bad, although I did find a two good examples in the bunch. In most cases, the names and arthritis dissertation, dates from the live essay help, essays have been changed to dissertation, not compromise the and the american indian essay, subject matter for future students (in other words, don't use any of the apparent research information here in dissertation your papers). I have tried to categorize the errors as best as I could.

Errors or bad portions are usually bolded to help you identify them. Smith was a religious, Christian man. His notion of monads included contextual references to God. He believed that God controls the english, harmony of life through these monads. The essay then goes on to discuss these monads in a Christian context. Had the student omitted the above sentences, however, the discussion of religion would have been completely out of place, given the essay's topic. But since the person being discussed had religious views that affected his theories and dissertation, work, it is relevant to mention the religious aspect. Had Smith's religion not been a direct influence on his work, it would have been irrelevant.

Similarly, you wouldn't mention other things about someone in an essay if it wasn't relevant to the topic. For example, it is memory of my essay, irrelevant to mention a scientist's race in an essay about their discovery unless the race impacted the discovery. An example of this might be if a black scientist's prime motivation to find a cure for sickle cell anemia was because that disease strikes black people in proportionally higher numbers. If the same scientist was researching some aspect of physics, it would probably not be relevant to dissertation, mention the race at all. An introductory paragraph: On March 4, 1849, John Smith was born to Anna Bradcock Smith and James Smith. Although certainly not of humble origins, John was acquainted with several prominent and influential men of politics with whom he discussed matters of Tesla mathematics, history, science, logic, law, and theology. Smith was brilliant in each of these fields, but he became known particularly for his contributions in the fields of philosophy, mathematics, and logistics.

This paper will not only shed light on some of Smith's theories and words regarding these three areas, but will also tell of the arthritis, events in his life that made him the gcse english, man that he was. This is the introduction to a chronologically-ordered essay about dissertation, Smith's life and gcse english comparative essays, discoveries. As such, the choice to begin with his date of birth is a good one. The paragraph summarizes the fields touched by Smith and also mentions the key areas he studied. The paper sets up an expectation for the reader of both a detailed explanation of Smith's discoveries and dissertation, anecdotes describing his personality. The sentence structure is grammatically sound and flows well.

In the late 1650's , Smith's mother returned to indian, London , she then pulled him out of school with the intent to make him a farmer . Apostrophes indicate possessiveness or contractions, not plurality. The decade is the 1650s. The sentence is a run-on. It should either end after London, beginning a new sentence with She then, or the she then should be changed to and. To make someone a farmer is to create a farmer for dissertation them. The student meant: to and the, turn him into a farmer or to encourage him to be a farmer. Smith invented the widgetiscope and paved the way for future widget watching.

All-the-while remaining a simple and dissertation, humble man who considered himself to be part of a team working for review of paper the greater good. The bolded part is not a complete sentence. The entire thing should be one sentence. All-the-while does not require hyphenation. The two differing approaches of development already described, eventually led to arthritis dissertation, the development of the two original branches of old school widgetry; fingleish and fnordleish. This sentence is mispunctuated.

The comma is confusing and should be removed, and the semicolon should be a colon. Another of Smith's ideas was the method of differentiation. The university re-opened after the plague in 1667. Arthritis Dissertation! Smith was elected to live essay help, a minor fellowship, and awarded a major fellowship after he received his Master's Degree (Bogus 4). After the realization that Calculus was important, and was being recognized, a document to arthritis, record all of the theories became a necessity.

The Methodis Differantium, the document that contained the elements of the theory of differentiation, was created in 1667. Smith believed he was being pulled in two directions when it came to publishing his theories and making his work known. He felt a need for fame and fortune, yet on the other hand he had an abundant fear of rejection. To the dismay of critical many future mathematicians, it was never published because of Smith's fear of criticism. Since he was not focusing on publishing his work, Smith pursued his career as a professor. This so-called paragraph is an utter mess. There are far too many ideas in it, all of which are strung together haphazardly without any logical flow. I'll try to arthritis, dissect and rewrite it, but I won't make errors bold because the entire paragraph would be bold if I did.

First, let's pick out the different topics being addressed: the method of differentiation the university re-opening after the plague Smith's ascension through the university ranks the need of of paper writing services a document detailing differentiation, which was eventually created Smith's mental state, desires and dissertation, fears. Now, if we replace each sentence with the critical for beowulf, number of the corresponding idea, we can see what a jumbled mess this is: 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3. Don't introduce a paragraph with one topic and then leap to another topic in the next sentence. While it may sometimes be necessary to mention something as an dissertation aside to complement the savagery american essay, topic, the arthritis dissertation, return to the topic should be swift and easy to understand. Don't bounce around within the paragraph as this student has done. Another problem: there doesn't seem to be a coherent timeline within the paragraph. Essays! Did the university re-open in arthritis dissertation 1667, or was the plague in 1667? Is the student saying that Smith was elected to a minor fellowship that year or another year? Similarly, when did the major fellowship and Master's Degree come in? It's unlikely to Bringing Tesla Motors, have all happened in one year, though it is possible.

The document was created in 1667, it seems, but when did Smith decide not to publish and seek work as a professor instead? Also 1667? It sounds like that was a very busy year for arthritis poor Smith! The sentences themselves are also awkwardly constructed, making the english comparative essays, entire thing hard to understand. I'll make some assumptions regarding the confusing date information.

Here is how this information should have been presented: Smith's ideas on the method of differentiation were gaining recognition in the mathematical community, which made it necessary for him to produce a document detailing all of his theories on arthritis the subject. Thus, when the university re-opened in 1667 following the plague and Smith was elected to a minor fellowship, he wrote Methodis Differantium. Although Smith wished to attain fame and fortune, he also feared rejection. This dichotomy resulted in his failure to publish Methodis Differantium; a failure that would be mourned by mathematicians well into the future. Still, Smith was awarded a major fellowship after receiving his Master's Degree in [insert year].

Since he was not interested in publishing his work, he concentrated instead on pursuing a position as a professor. Queen Esmerelda knighted Jones in 1705 to be given the title of Sir Joe Smith, which made him the first scientist to be so honored for his work (Bogus) . The phrase to be given is awkward here. It would be better written: Queen Esmerelda knighted Jones in 1705, which gave him the title of Sir. Who else could be honoured for Smith's work other than Smith? It should say: . which made him the first man to Bringing, be honored for scientific work. There probably should be a page number listed in the citation.

Jones had a main idea of analytic geometry. What does this mean? Does the student mean that one of Jones' main ideas concerned analytic geometry? Does he mean that one of the main ideas of analytic geometry was conceived by Jones? Or does he mean something else entirely? This makes little sense and is very awkward. Whether Smith made no use of the manuscript from arthritis dissertation, which he had copied abstracts , or whether he had previously invented the essay for beowulf, widgetiscope, are questions on arthritis which at this distance of time no direct evidence is available . If Smith made no use of the Tesla, manuscript, he can't have used it to copy abstracts.

This is a very awkward way of saying that the events in question happened so long ago that there is no longer sufficient evidence to answer certain questions. It would be better written: Questions as to whether Smith made further use of the manuscript from which he copied abstracts or whether he had previously invented the widgetiscope are rooted so far in the past that it is impossible to dissertation, gather sufficient direct evidence to provide answers. This is still a bit awkward. It's best when broken up into smaller sentences: There are still questions as to whether Smith made further use of the for beowulf, manuscript from which he copied abstracts or whether he had previously invented the widgetiscope. Such questions are rooted so far in the past, however, that it is arthritis dissertation, impossible to gather sufficient direct evidence to provide answers.

Smith formed a political plan to try to persuade the Germans to attack the French due to him not agreeing with their political agendas and this proved the means of his visiting Hamburg. Due to him not agreeing with is a very awkward way of saying: because he disagreed with. The second bolded part should be a separate sentence. Of Paper! Proved the arthritis, means of his visiting is a very awkward way of saying is why he visited. Jones explained ideas too enormous to understand, and simplified problems too complex to approach. Not only is this hyperbole, it's also logically impossible. Tesla! If the ideas were too complicated to arthritis, understand, Jones couldn't have understood them himself. If the problems were too complex to approach, Jones could not have approached them. Mismatched Words, Phrases, and Pronouns. After marrying Elizabeth, Smith's father fell ill for several months. After no sign of recovery, a lawyer was summoned to the manor.

A will was drawn up, including one hundred acres of land, the manor house, livestock, grain, and Smith Senior's death (Bogus 10). His mother gave birth to Smith three months after Smith senior died. Bringing Motors! He was premature after suffering from illness due to the shock of her husband's passing during the fall . The phrase after no sign of recovery is arthritis, not properly attached to Smith's father. Instead, it is saying that the lawyer did not recover from something. A will does not include land, a house, etc. It states to whom such things are bequeathed. This should say: A will was drawn up leaving one hundred acres of land, the manor house, livestock and grain to of paper writing services, [whomever].

I don't even understand how and Smith Senior's death fits into this sentence. His in the sentence His mother gave birth. refers to the antecedent Smith Senior. Thus, Smith Senior's mother gave birth to Smith Senior's son. That would necessitate incest, and is clearly not what the arthritis dissertation, student meant to say. They should have simply said Elizabeth gave birth. Who else but someone's mother gives birth to them anyway? Given the confusions regarding the various Smiths, it would have been better if the student had used first names during this part of the essay. There is inconsistency in capitalization. It is Tesla to Romania, Smith Senior once, and Smith senior another time. The he in he was premature again refers to the wrong antecedent. Smith Senior was not premature.

Smith did not suffer illness due to the shock of Smith Senior's passing. Elizabeth did. This sentence says that Smith suffered the arthritis dissertation, illness. The student suddenly introduces the phrase during the fall when no other mention of the season has been made. This could be confused with Smith Senior dying from a fall. Lastly, the american indian, inverse relationship between area and the tangent were never attained. The relationship is arthritis, singular, even though it refers to of my old school, multiple elements. Thus, the verb were should be singular as well, and changed to dissertation, was. It was this century where many of the worlds most honorable and highly respected mathematicians created what we know today as calculus. A century is not a place, it is savagery american indian essay, a section of arthritis time. Say it is a place where. or a time when.

In this case, It was this century when. Adding an 's' without an apostrophe in this case is pluralization, not indicative of possession. The student means world's. But perhaps the largest obstacle , which the and the essay, Greeks could not overcome, were their insufficient number and measuring system . Were is plural, but obstacle and system are singular. It should be was. Tragically at the age of six, Smith's father died. This says that Smith's father died at the age of six. The student means: Tragically, when Smith was six years old his father died. Jones, now familiar with Smith's discoveries, wrote Smith a letter soon after the publication of his discoveries. After the publication of whose discoveries: Jones' or Smith's?

Jones reasoned that if he could calculate the angles of the projected colour, a new law of refraction could be made . People can make legal laws, but natural or scientific laws are discovered. To make a new law of refraction, Jones would have to alter physics. During the arthritis, seventeenth century, the inhabitants of England did not realize the american essay, importance of scientific advancement. Inhabitants could well mean non-human creatures, and is thus a poor choice of a word. Are we to understand that ALL of the people in England failed to realize the importance of scientific advancement for an entire century? It would have been better if the student had said most people in dissertation England. At the current time, the Bringing to Romania, dominant belief was that light traveled in dissertation wave . The current time is the moment the reader is reading the sentence. The student meant to say that the belief was such during the historical time period being discussed. Current should be omitted. The phrase in wave has an error. Memory Old School Essay! It should either be in dissertation waves or in memory of my old school a wave.

Both may be correct, but such an error can be misunderstood if one is dissertation, incorrect. This would likely have been caught if the student had read the paper out gcse comparative loud. Secondly, Jones' reliance on dissertation geometric algebra rather than symbolic notation created considerable impedance to the identification of solutions of computational features found frequently to different problems. Here is an example of a student not knowing the proper meaning of a word. Impedance means opposition to of paper, the flow of dissertation electric current. It does not mean the same as to impede, which is to be an memory of my obstacle. This could be an instance where a student used the arthritis, thesaurus in a word processor to come up with a word without bothering to check if the word fit the context. It could also simply be that the student had mislearned the word themselves. Incidentally, a quick check of MS Word 97 shows synonyms to impedance to be obstruction, block, baffle, hindrance, breakwater, fin, and maze. So here is direct proof that you shouldn't always trust what a word processor thesaurus tells you is an equivalent word.

Be diligent and gcse english, look up unfamiliar words in the dictionary before using them in your essay. In studying widgetry, it serves as great importance that one is arthritis, aware of the two systems of services widgetry; fingleish and fnordleish. Something does not serve as great importance, and one being aware doesn't fit either. This is a student trying to sound fancy but instead making no sense. The sentence should read: In studying widgetry, one should be aware of the two systems of widgetry; fingleish and fnordleish. It was thought that Jones hated his stepfather and his mother, partly for abandoning him at such a young age.

Who thought so? This entire statement, which implies something that cannot be proven and is thus not a basic fact, had no attribution in the essay. Since it was about someone historical and the student couldn't possibly have known this unless they got it from a source, it was plagiarism to include it without attribution. Smith managed one friendship through this time and the value of arthritis dissertation that is always questioned. Who is live essay help, questioning the value? There is arthritis, no attribution to memory old school, explain who questions it or to prove that it is questioned by anyone other than the student. Dissertation! What precisely is being questioned? The value of only having one friend, or the value of the one friendship to Bringing Motors, Smith in particular? . which means that the cut in the # of points is equal to the degree of the curve. Using the # symbol instead of the word number is a bad short cut, and certainly inappropriate for a formal essay. Smith also helped to improve the scientific community ; his focus was mainly regarding widgetry.

How does a focus on arthritis dissertation a subject help to improve a community? It might improve the understanding of the subject in the community, but does that improve the community itself? This is Bringing to Romania, a badly worded assertion. If it truly did benefit the scientific community as a whole, the student should cite a source demonstrating that to be the arthritis dissertation, case. No attribution was present. In one day, John's attitude towards school changed for the better. A boy ranked just above him kicked him in the stomach. At the end of the day John challenged the boy to a fight. Even though John was much smaller than his opponent, his determination overtook the boy. Winning the for beowulf, fight was still not enough.

John applied himself in class, and soon became the top student in arthritis the school. This entire paragraph introduces an anecdote for the purpose of explaining what drove John to become a better student. Incredibly, it manages to completely fail to mention the relationship between the anecdote and essay, John's new-found classroom enthusiasm. The relationship is implied and the reader can guess that John wished to beat the boy in arthritis more than just a physical fight, and thus worked hard to outrank the boy in the classroom, but that is not stated. The paragraph is very choppy and for beowulf, the sentences do not flow well. Read it out loud, and you'll hear how it sounds like a grade school book instead of a university essay. During this time, Smith constructed a water clock. Arthritis Dissertation! He constructed the clock out of an writing services old box.

This is choppy. It could be easily combined into dissertation, one sentence. Jones became began to study motion. This error was probably due to a sentence that once legitimately contained the Motors, word became being edited without became being removed. If the dissertation, student had read the essay out gcse english comparative loud or given it to a friend to arthritis, read, this error likely would have been noticed. Yet, in memory of my old school 1679, Jones would discover that his initial calculation the Moon's distance from Earth was incorrect. Here is another example of a simple error of arthritis omission that could have been caught if the student had read the essay aloud or given it to a friend to read. The word of should be between calculation and gcse english, the. That one small error makes the arthritis, entire sentence awkward and confusing. If the gcse english essays, instructor has to dissertation, reread the sentence to try to understand its meaning, the live essay help, flow of the essay is interrupted.

If this happens often enough in the essay, it gives an overall bad impression on what otherwise might be a very good paper in terms of research. More examples of errors that could have been caught if the students had bothered to read their essay: One of Smith's main contribution was his use of. Widgetry emphasized the notion of the infinite widget, which in fact cam as a great service to Smith in that it served as an important too in arthritis helping explain his branch of critical for beowulf widgetry. Jones might have in fact perputuated the dissertation, ideas, but he was also at a loss when he could not make good sense of comparative them from the beginning. Admiration for Smith grew in the filed of widgetry.

With Jones' encouragement, Smith drafter a number of monographs on religious topics. Smith considers out universe to be a gravitational system. On August 10, 1777, Jones was ent a letter from. In later research , it was proven that Jones was incorrect and science rejected his theories about arthritis, light until the next century. Thus, it was scientifically proven that Jones' theories about quanta (tiny particulate packets of energy) were indeed correct . The wave formulation was also correct . When was this later research? Who performed the research? In discussing whether someone was proven incorrect or not, it is a good idea to fully explain who did the proving when, and possibly even how they came to their conclusion. These sentences contradict each other. Review Writing! Was Jones proven incorrect or correct? Does the arthritis dissertation, student mean that Jones was erroneously proven incorrect, but science later found that he was correct after all?

Or was Jones correct about review of paper writing services, some things and not others? The use of Thus implies causality. How does the proof that Jones is incorrect and the rejection by science suddenly become scientific proof of his theory being correct? Regardless of what the student meant by the flip from incorrect to correct, there is nothing given to establish causality. It's disappointing to see such sloppiness as this in an essay.

This particular essay featured clipart, so it was obviously done on a computer with a modern word processor. It clearly wasn't spell-checked. Such complete disregard is automatically indicative of a student who doesn't care about their final product, and while the arthritis dissertation, error itself is minor, it gives a bad impression to the grader. Memory Of My Essay! In fact, this essay had several spelling errors that could have been caught. That's inexcusable at the university level. It was also during this time that he traveled to his uncle's place in arthritis dissertation Brunswick. Place is colloquial. Use home, apartment, residence or other such appropriate word instead. Smith attempted to Tesla Motors to Romania, obtain his doctorate of arthritis law degree at the University of Anytown but was denied because positions were being held for the older students -- and english, Smith was much too young. Smith's secretary claims that he was told many times, however, that Smith was denied admission because of dissertation negative feelings that the Dean's wife held for him. Smith's secretary is writing services, probably dead, since this essay is about someone from the 19th century.

Therefore, they no longer claim anything. Dissertation! It should be past tense. Motors To Romania! Since the student doesn't cite this, there is an implication that perhaps the secretary is not dead and the student went so far as to interview the secretary personally. Dissertation! That is, of course, quite unlikely, meaning that this student has plagiarised this information from one of their sources. The following are a few concepts that form the basis of Leibnizian calculus: [followed by three bulleted paragraphs comprised mostly of direct quotation]

Using bullets in for beowulf a formal essay is rarely appropriate. It is preferable to write out the bulleted information into proper paragraph form. This student seems to have been too lazy to bother paraphrasing a bunch of direct quotations into a formal essay structure. Along came the Joe Smith, a mathematician considered by numerous scholars to be a pioneer of calculus, including other renowned mathematician, Bill Jones. The Joe Smith? There has only been one? The student means another, not other. Sloppy. The first page of the essay starts with: have been developed (5). The second page starts with the header Introduction and the opening paragraph. Clearly, the student stapled the pages out of order.

What a sloppy mistake! Pages should be numbered unless you're specifically instructed not to for some reason, and you should always ensure that all of the pages are present and in proper order before binding the arthritis, essay. If the instructor has to begin by live essay help, figuring out what the arthritis dissertation, heck is Tesla Motors to Romania, going on, they will automatically have a bad impression of your essay and arthritis, possibly of you. Jones was quite a busy man in that along with his position in the Court of Mainz, he also managed to serve as Baron Johann Christian von Boineburg as secretary, librarian, lawyer, advisor, assistant, and live essay help, most importantly, friend. Quite a busy man is a bit colloquial. A busy man would do.

The first as is an error, since Jones did not serve as the arthritis dissertation, Baron, he served the essay, Baron. This may have been caught if the student had read their essay out loud. His Chummy, Bill Jones, who Smith shared a room with until his resignation from this fellowship in 1683. Chummy should only be included if it was Smith's actual word for Jones. If this is the case, it is a quotation from a source and should be cited. If not, it is colloquial and arthritis dissertation, should just say His friend Bill Jones. Of Paper! Who should be whom in this case. A site called Grammar and Style has information on dissertation how to use who and whom. This isn't even a complete sentence.

Smith was born prematurely and review of paper writing services, was so small when he was born that they thought he might not live. Repeating that he was born is redundant. Arthritis! Who does they refer to? Doctors? Parents? Relatives? Townsfolk?

It is a pronoun without an antecedent. In this publication, Jones has a discourse between the belief systems of the natural philosophical world around him. Has is the wrong word here because the essay is about a person who is now dead. Dead people don't have discourse with anyone in the present, so the word should at least be had. But even had is awkward, and a better word would be wrote. Discourse means to of paper writing, converse, especially orally. One does not speak orally in a publication. It is written. This word should be omitted.

Between denotes at arthritis dissertation, least two participants, but Jones is the only one having the supposed discourse. Memory Of My! This too should be omitted. Natural philosophical world is confusing. Does the student mean the natural, philosophical world, which would be the world described as both natural and philosophical? Or do they mean natural philosophical world, in which natural modifies philosophical and not world, in arthritis dissertation which case the critical essay, grammatically correct phrase would be naturally philosophical world? This would be better written as: In this publication, Jones wrote of the belief systems of the natural, philosophical world around him.

or, depending on arthritis the answer to essays, the fourth point: In this publication, Jones wrote of the dissertation, belief systems of the naturally philosophical world around him. He was home for approximately 18 months, according to essay, Jones the arthritis, 18 months was the most predominant time period of his life. This is memory essay, a run-on sentence. It should either end between 18 months and according, or it should be rewritten to make it a proper sentence. 18 months is repeated for no reason. 18 months is plural, so it should be 18 months were not 18 months was. Arthritis! Predominant means superior especially in power or numbers.

Something cannot be most superior. Most should be omitted. Predominant is to Romania, not the best word in this case anyway. If the student means it was the most powerful time of Jones' life, they should be clear about arthritis dissertation, that. If they mean it was the most superior numerical time of review of paper writing services his life, then he logically cannot have been more than 36 months old. Simpson was content after his ability to reproduce Smith's experiment. Dissertation! Jones was not that easy, the Bringing Tesla, two men fought constantly.

The student probably means that Simpson was content once he was able to arthritis dissertation, reproduce Smith's experiment. The current phrasing doesn't quite say that, and is awkward and confusing. Jones was not that easy to live essay help, what? The student probably means Jones was not that easy to satisfy or something equivalent. This is arthritis dissertation, a run-on sentence.

It should end after easy, or be rewritten to be grammatically correct. Which two men? Simpson and Jones or Smith and Jones? The information on physics before this section is important to understanding whom Newton was, but arguably, his greatest advancements were in the field of mathematics, most importantly Calculus. Incorrect use of gcse english essays whom. Arthritis! Should be who. English! A site called Grammar and Style has information on how to dissertation, use who and live essay help, whom. There should not be a comma between arguably and his. Arthritis! There is no citation as to anyone arguing that Newton's greatest advancements were in mathematics. This might be because it would be difficult to prove in english essays the face of the importance of Newtonian physics. Advancements is probably the wrong word.

Achievements or discoveries would be better. Newton's advancements are more likely to be funds paid in advance of publication. The addition of most importantly is dissertation, awkward. Particularly would have been a better word. Of Paper! The use of greatest and most importantly referring to Calculus is hyperbole. Given that this essay was for a Calculus class, it sounds like a kiss-up. The declarations of superiority are superfluous, unattributed, probably erroneous, and possibly pandering. It's all very ugly. A concluding sentence: Smith's great work, theories, and studies will continue to live on forever in the ever-changing world of science and mathematics . How can the student know that Smith's work will live on arthritis dissertation forever?

That's an impossible assertion to make. Memory Of My! Work, theories and studies don't live. They exist, but they are not organic creatures. Arthritis! If the world is ever-changing, how again can the student know that Smith's work won't one day be considered nonsense? Or lost entirely?

World is memory of my old school essay, singular, but it refers to two worlds, one of science and one of arthritis mathematics. Writing! This conclusion reeks of hyperbole. (So does the phrase reeks of hyperbole, but this is dissertation, not a formal essay.) A scientist before Smith by live essay help, the name of Jones knew that he could demonstrate the ration between two infinite sums. The phrasing here is arthritis, a bit awkward. It would be better phrased: Jones, a predecessor of live essay help Smith, knew that. Ration is the wrong word. The student meant ratio.

This is one of those errors that a spell-check cannot find, but if the essay had been read aloud it may have been noticed. One man was proclaiming to dissertation, be the inventor of the widgetiscope and another man was proclaiming the exact same thing; who is telling the truth? The main problem here is the change in tense. You can't go from live essay help, was to is if the subject remains fixed in arthritis dissertation time. Furthermore, it is incorrect to refer to someone who is dead as doing anything in the present besides being dead (and possibly rotting). American Indian! A dead person is not telling anything right now, but they were in the past. Try to avoid using the passive form was proclaiming and arthritis dissertation, instead use proclaimed.

This particular statement is also bad because of the subject matter. The student has already shown in the essay that both men happened to independently invent the widgetiscope, but the and the essay, issue is who deserved the arthritis dissertation, title for inventing it first . So actually, neither one was necessarily lying, and english, the student should not make it appear that one or the other may have been doing so. You must be careful not to libel people. The phrasing here is awkward and possibly a bit too conversational in the final question. Arthritis! A better way of writing this would be: Two men proclaimed to be the inventor of of my old school essay calculus, but only one could be given the credit. The argument was so drawn out that a decision was not easy to come by which worked against arthritis Smith's favor. Jones had been considered the sole inventor of the widgetiscope for memory of my essay fifteen years already, which gave him the upper hand. The student meant to say that the arthritis, duration of the Motors, argument caused Smith to lose. But because the student failed to put the necessary comma between the bolded words, this sentence actually says, by means of a complicated string of multiple negatives, that it was not easy to arthritis dissertation, come to a decision against Smith, meaning he won.

This sentence would be better worded this way: Because the argument took so long, Smith lost. But then, at the beginning of the next paragraph, the student writes: The argument took years to unravel and never really came to a definitive decision. This negates what the student had asserted before: that Smith lost because of the Bringing Motors to Romania, duration of the arthritis, argument. This also repeats the fact that it was a long argument, which is redundant. It was from the Greeks, where the underlying of widgetry emerged and set the basis of what widgetry has become. The Greeks are a people, not a place, so things come from whom, not where. The comma in this sentence should not be there. It sets up an and the essay expectation that the arthritis, portion after the comma is a separate clause, as in: It was from the Greeks, who also invented blodgetry, that widgetry came forth.

Note that because the who is in the separate clause, it should not be whom. Live Essay Help! The underlying what ? You can't just say the arthritis dissertation, underlying of widgetry. It has to be the underlying something of widgetry, whether that something is to Romania, basis, foundation, etc. Although there was a time of intellectual heightening , there came a period of darkness in the development of mathematics (Ewards 45) . Intellectual heightening is an dissertation icky, awkward phrase. Review Writing! Intellectual development would have been much better. In going over arthritis dissertation, this old essay, I wondered if perhaps this was a typo of the name Edwards. I checked the bibliography to Bringing Motors, confirm the name, and discovered that nothing by Ewards, Edwards, or any similar name was there at all. Had this gone noticed when the paper was being graded, serious questions would have been raised as to the validity of the dissertation, student's sources and bibliography. Be sure to list all sources in your bibliography, and be sure to spell them correctly when citing! One motive of Sumerian algebra was to impose on live essay help themselves a concepts that they could not fully understand and precisely compute, and for arthritis dissertation this reason, rejected concepts of irrational as numbers, all traces of the infinite, such as limit concepts, from writing, their own mathematics.

Motive applies to Sumerian algebra, not Sumerians. Therefore, that motive cannot be imposed on themselves. It should be written: One motive of the Sumerians concerning their algebra was to impose on themselves. although that is still an awkward phrase. Arthritis! Concepts should not be plural. This is essay, sloppiness that probably could have been detected if the student had bothered to read over arthritis, his essay. The sentence should end after compute. Live Essay Help! A new sentence should begin, For this reason. The word they should be put between reason and rejected to say: For this reason, they rejected concepts. This sentence is so garbled with mismatched subclauses that adding another is just icky. I'd put such as limit concepts in parenthesis, or rewrite the sentence to bring that idea out on its own.

If Greek rigor had surmounted their need to succeed in these elements and refused to use real numbers and limits till they had finally understood them, calculus may have never formed and mathematics as a whole would be obsolete (Apostal 102). The verb refused applies to Greek rigor, not Greeks, which is nonsensical. Be careful to ensure that your verbs match the subject you intend for dissertation them. Don't use till when you mean until. And The Indian Essay! That's colloquial at dissertation, best, and not really a proper use of the word at all at worst. The proper phrase is have never been formed. To say something never formed begs the memory old school essay, question: What didn't it form? Even though there is a citation for this extreme declaration that mathematics as a whole would be obsolete, it's still probably hyperbole. I wonder if the source actually said that, or if the student's paraphrasing has overstated the source's point that mathematics might be different without the advent of arthritis dissertation calculus.

Be careful that you don't paraphrase in indian such a way as to arthritis dissertation, claim a source said something that they did not. If this source really says mathematics would be obsolete without calculus, it's a bad source. Such a statement would render even basic arithmetic and counting as obsolete, which is ridiculous. Essentially , it is a case of writing services Smith's word against a number of suspicious details pointing against him. He acknowledged possession of a copy of part of one of Jones' manuscripts, on more than one occasion he deliberately altered or added to important documents before publishing them, and a material date I none of his manuscripts had been falsified (1675 had been changed to dissertation, 1673) (Bogus, 78) Essentially isn't technically incorrect here, but students do have a tendency to use words like essentially and basically too often. Bringing Tesla! It's somewhat conversational, and possibly colloquial. Try to avoid it unless something is dissertation, truly essential. A number of suspicious details pointing against him is an awkward way of saying: suspicions of comparative his guilt. But what the student means is arthritis dissertation, not suspicions, but points of evidence. Gcse English Comparative! When you list several examples of something you've indicated, the way to punctuate it is as follows (note the placement of the arthritis dissertation, colon and subsequent semicolons): [Point being made]:[proof 1];[proof 2];[proof 3]; and[proof 4].

This way each proof can have punctuation such as commas without being confused with other points, and each proof still points to the main part of the sentence. This entire thing should be rewritten to english comparative essays, say: It is a case of arthritis Smith's word against the evidence of his guilt: he acknowledged possession of a copy of Jones' manuscripts; on more than one occasion he deliberately altered or added to important documents before publishing them; and his manuscripts had been falsified by changing 1675 to 1673 (Bogus, 78). After quoting a dictionary definition: The editors of the famous dictionary are probably unaware of the fact that they have just committed a cardinal sin in Motors the mathematical world , in that they only described fingleish widgetry, and failed to include an explanation of fnordleish widgetry. It's okay to question a source, and at higher levels of education it might even be required. But if you're going to do it, be careful to do it well and with evidence. This just sounds presumptuous. The student has not shown whether or not the dictionary has separate definitions for arthritis widgetry or otherwise accounts for its apparent lack of sufficient definition. Saying the dictionary is famous is probably unnecessary, and possibly hyperbole.

A cardinal sin is a sin of fundamental importance. In the Judeo-Christian context, this would mean something very bad, like murder. Thus, calling a disagreement in definition in a dictionary a cardinal sin is definitely hyperbole. Even if it was a cardinal sin, the sin was committed in the dictionary, not in the mathematical world. Gcse Essays! The student meant against the mathematical world. It is surprising how people could be satisfied such a vague definition, as was the case in Webster's Dictionary, on arthritis dissertation a subject that has tested such great minds for centuries upon centuries . It is surprising how students could be satisfied with such drivel in their essays. That sounds nasty, doesn't it?

That's because it is. Critical For Beowulf! Sentences like this are insulting and off-putting, and don't belong in arthritis dissertation a formal essay. Such great minds requires an example. The word such should be omitted. Centuries upon centuries is critical, redundant. Just say centuries and leave it at that. Jones' first object in dissertation Paris was to make contact with the French government but, while waiting for such an opportunity, he made contact with mathematicians and philosophers there, in particular Davis and Myers, discussing with Davis a variety of topics but particularly church reunification (Bugle 57). An object is a thing. The student means Jones' first objective. To Romania! This is arthritis, a bad run-on. It should be broken up like this:

Jones' first objective in Paris was to make contact with the French government, but while waiting for an opportunity to do so, he made contact with mathematicians and philosophers such as Davis and Myers. English Comparative Essays! He discussed a variety of topics with Davis, particularly church reunification (Bugle 57). Smith's contribution to math has helped our society become more technological in dissertation building things . In this particular case, Smith made many contributions, not just one. Math is the colloquial version of mathematics. Did Smith's contributions only services, help our society? What about other societies?

More technological in building things is a really awkward way of saying improved our technological aptitude. Undoubtedly, Jones was one of the greatest geniuses that ever lived and this paper will demonstrate that, starting from arthritis dissertation, his childhood until his death . Smith may have been a genius, but to blow that up to review of paper, one of the greatest geniuses that ever lived is hyperbole. Even if it is arthritis, true, the paper didn't demonstrate it because the and the essay, paper didn't compare Smith to arthritis, other great geniuses that have lived. The paper showed that Smith was a genius, perhaps, but not his rank amongst all of the geniuses that have ever lived. If you start from something, you go to or follow through to another something. The phrase starting from his childhood until his death actually means you're starting from the section of old school essay time inclusively between his childhood and death and not saying where you're going. Arthritis Dissertation! Furthermore, the paper does not start from Bringing Motors, Smith's childhood because it was not being written when Smith was a child. The student means, starting with his childhood and following through to his death. That is still awkward, and the sentence would be best written: Undoubtedly, Jones was a genius, and this paper will demonstrate that by examining his entire life. So John lived for seven years with his mother's parents who did not really show him any affection . So in dissertation this context is colloquial and should be omitted.

This really should be cited. John's address may be a matter of public record and therefore doesn't have to be cited, but comments on the emotional quality of the household imply research, and critical essay for beowulf, the student should give credit to the source. Arthritis Dissertation! Really is colloquial, and should be omitted. While at live essay help, Cambridge, Smith's genius was most productive in arthritis his dedication to math . Who is Smith's genius? The student means Smith's intellect, but an intellect cannot be productive. It facilitates productivity, but it is not productive itself. Comparative! A better way to write this would be: Smith's intellect was best displayed in his dedication. Math is colloquial. It should be mathematics. This information helps us to understand how we, as humans stay on the ground; we are matter as well and do have an arthritis dissertation invisible force weighing us down as we push against it and essays, it pushes back against us . This hand full of knowledge has helped our scientist understand our universe of heavenly bodies and their movement. It has also allowed scientist to delve further in exploring our galaxy.

Does gravity only affect humans? Granted, the student is trying to make the arthritis dissertation, science seem more personal, but this is an awkward way of doing it. It is also something that seems to indicate an essay geared to children. While you should usually write essays so they can be understood by laypersons, you can assume those laypersons are your age and intellectual peers. Review! The description of the invisible force is very awkward. A better wording would be: do have an invisible force that we push against as it pushes back against us. Gravity does not, in fact, weigh people down. The student's own definition of it earlier in the essay mentions this, and here too it is dissertation, accurately described as a push, not a pull. To add in the bit about it weighing us down is contradictory. The student means handful.

This is and the essay, a bad description anyway, since the student is arthritis dissertation, trying to show how this knowledge is monumental to scientists. Both instances of scientist should be pluralized. One delves further into something, not in it. The Royal Society always had someone coming in each week they met to show off their invention . Always had someone coming in is colloquial and live essay help, awkward. It should say: The Royal Society hosted a guest each week. The second part of this is a separate sentence and should be capitalized and punctuated accordingly, or else brought into the first sentence with appropriate conjunctions. Show off is colloquial. Demonstrate would be better. Since more than one invention was demonstrated, invention should be plural. A concluding paragraph:

Jones was a great man who made an impact in all of our lives . He is recognized as one of the centuries brilliant-minded people who helped to further math along. This intellectual man has created something which has and will be used for years to come. This is an important part of arthritis dissertation history which will and should never be forgotten. The essay has shown that Jones was brilliant and invented some useful things. It has not, however, demonstrated that he was a great man.

A great man is one that embodies greatness in all things, including attitude, relationships with others, and their contributions to their society. Jones may have been all of this, but the essay did not reflect it, so it is hyperbole to declare it in the conclusion. It is also a highly subjective comment; what makes someone great to of paper writing, one person may not for another. Centuries is the plural of arthritis century, not the possessive. The student means century's. But Jones was not of our current century, so the student should define which century they mean.

Impacts are made on, not in. If by all of essay us the student means everyone on the planet, this is incorrect. Jones' contributions to mathematics hardly impact the life of someone living in a non-literate, non-industrialized society. Even if the student merely means her peers, it is still hyperbole to arthritis, declare that everyone has been impacted. If you're going to mention that the gcse english comparative, person did something in your conclusion, mention what that something is. While it is unlikely that Jones' history will be forgotten, the arthritis, student cannot effectively predict the future in this way. Some of these comments may seem nitpicky, but the fact of the matter is errors such as these reflect poorly on you and of paper services, your essay.

No one is perfect, and dissertation, an essay with one or two awkward phrases won't be marked down just for those instances. But an essay that is full of the errors listed above prevents the critical essay for beowulf, reader from arthritis, understanding the content. If the instructor doesn't know what you mean, they can't possibly give you a good grade. Last updated in February 2005. Copyright #169 2000-2005 Kimberly Chapman.

All rights reserved. This original work is Motors, available for distribution, provided the following: it is only distributed in this complete form, it contains my name and copyright, it is arthritis dissertation, not altered during distribution without my consent, and it is not used to generate income for anyone without my consent. I would strongly appreciate knowing if anyone is distributing this in printed form. If you want to receive notification of updates on any portion of this site, simply enter your email address here and click/select the button to enter. You will be required to sign up for a free Yahoo! account to complete registration. English Comparative Essays! Please note that Yahoo!'s privacy policy and other management are outside of kimberlychapman.com's responsibility. Users are encouraged to perform their own due diligence before signing up with any online service.

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Essay: Greek mythology compared to dissertation, nordic mythology. This paper will outline an exploration between Greek mythology to Nordic mythology, and how similar or different they are from each other. Furthermore it will outline the basic origin of the two mythologies. Each paragraph will cover a specific character or characteristic of the two mythologies and then compared and comparative contrasted between Odin VS zeus, creation it is presented with the relevant concepts defined and processes clarified. The Greek mythology compared to Nordic mythology view of creation is provided, wherein key terms are clarified and the mythologies are defined. The aim is to provide an overview of arthritis dissertation, Greek mythology and Nordic mythology perception, upon which an understanding of mythology and their impact and how it is viewed in live essay help, modern day in pop culture can be clarified. Myths can be looked at in many ways, which often can be employed at the same time without contradiction.

For example, in the story of Ra, Isis, and the snakebite, the possible political interpretation (Isis being advanced by her priests to position of top god) doesn’t rule out dissertation a consideration of Ra as sun-god, or possibly seeing some ritual significance to his sickness and savagery subsequent cure. As G. S. Kirk puts it, “a myth may have different emphases or levels of meaning.” Since it often serves more than one purpose, “a tale about human actions can contain more than a single aspect and implication” (39). If we are to compare two different mythologies it is important that we know exactly what we mean when we write mythology. As we understand it, the word myth was derived from the arthritis dissertation, Greek word “mythos”. Gcse English Comparative! In this text the word myth is a story of forgotten or vague origin which is supernatural or religious. A story was made up to explain or rationalize one or more aspects of the dissertation, world. It is also important to of paper writing services, remember that these myths that are given as examples in this document have at some point been believed to be true by dissertation the people in the societies that used or originated them. Therefore it is clearly separated from the everyday speech meaning of the word myth, which mostly refers to an imaginary story (Brandenberg, 1994). The Romans copied their mythology from the Greeks; therefore we will only mention the Greek creation myth in this text.

To be able to explain the differences and similarities between the Norse and the Greek creation myths I’ll begin with a short presentation of the two myths, which both begin with nothing. The world is nothing but a dark and void place (Brandenberg, 1994). In the and the essay, Greek Creation Myth, in the darkness of the dissertation, Greek creation myth there is a bird with black wings. Live Essay Help! This bird is making a golden egg from which the God of Love is coming. One of the arthritis, shells from the egg becomes the sky, which is also called Uranus, while the other shell becomes the earth, Gaia (Brandenberg, 1994).Later on there is memory of my a fight between the God of Loves child and grandchildren. The child of the arthritis, God of Love had heard from the Oracle that his son should eat him up so when his son Zeus was a little boy his father instead ate him up(Brandenberg, 1994).Trying to essay, run away from his fate, he is punished and at dissertation least Zeus and his brothers win against their father.

Zeus has two sons who have one responsibility each. One of them, Prometheus, should create mankind and the other, Epimetheus, should create the critical essay, animals. They should also give their creations one gift. The animals received one gift each, and dissertation nothing was left for the human, so Prometheus gave them fire. Because fire was only meant for the Gods, Zeus became angry and had to punish Prometheus and mankind. When Epimetheus married Pandora they were given a lot of gifts from the other Gods. There was one special gift, called Pandora’s Box, which they were not allowed to open but off course they could not resist the temptation. Opening the and the indian essay, box they had suddenly let all the pain, sickness and envy out to the world. There was nothing they could do to stop it.

Later on arthritis they heard a sound, like “let me out”, from the box. They opened the box one more time and Bringing out flew all hope (Brandenberg, 1994). The Norse Creation Myth begins, with nothing but dark chaos. This nothing, called Ginnungagap, is placed south of Nieflheim, where there is only ice and north of arthritis, Muspelheim where there is nothing but glowing embers (Greek and Roman 2003). In Ginnungagap the of my old school essay, ice from Nieflheim and arthritis dissertation the parks from Muspelheim meet and create an evil giant called Ymir. When Ymir is completed the ice and the sparks also create a cow, which is good. The cow feeds the giant Ymir, and itself is licking blocks of ice. One day when it is licking a huge ice block the god of Love, Bure, comes out of writing, it. (Greek and Roman 2003) Later on Bures offspring has a struggle against Ymir and the other giants. Ymir dies and the gods threw him into Ginnungagap where his flesh becomes the earth, his blood the seas, his bones the mountains and so on. The dwarves and the dark elves in the Norse mythology are created of the maggots from Ymir’s flesh. (Cook, 1914) When some of the gods are walking on a shore they see two tree trunks and give them souls, motions and senses.

These become the two first humans, Ask and Embla. (Greek and Roman 2003) In the Norse creation story the arthritis, world was made from an Bringing Tesla, evil giant (Greek and Roman 2003), while the world in the Greek creation story was made from an egg (Brandenberg, 1994).The Greek people looked at the world in a different way. Maybe they thought the world was more fragile than the Norse people did. Arthritis Dissertation! Fighting against nature more than the Greek people did, the and the indian essay, Norse people experienced the negative and hard things, like darkness and coldness, in arthritis, nature. In both stories there was a struggle between a god, who later on of my old school would be the ruler of the other gods, and someone else. In the Greek creation story, Zeus fought against his father (Brandenberg, 1994) while Odin fought against the giant, Ymir. The ruler of the arthritis dissertation, gods had to show everyone that they were good and brave enough to be the leaders. Then the other gods and the humans could respect and trust them. It is also very interesting to draw parallels to Oedipus and Beowulf (Curtius and Robert 1963).

Beowulf had to give his life to show his people that he was their right king. A king could never be afraid of death nor to struggle. Live Essay Help! Oedipus did not have to struggle physically, but instead he solved a riddle and that way he saved the people. Not solving the riddle he would never have become the arthritis dissertation, king. The idea fate was very important for both the Norse and the Greek people, but knowing their fates, they acted in completely different ways. The Greeks always tried to run away from their fate (Curtius and Robert 1963). In the essays, Greek creation story, one might have noticed that Zeus father ate Zeus so that the dissertation, fate would not be fulfilled, but you can again draw a parallel to Oedipus (Curtius and live essay help Robert 1963), which is a story based on running away from fates. In Norse mythology they instead prepared themselves to arthritis dissertation, meet fates .The Greek gods punished the people with the opening of Pandora’s Box.

Here it is easy to essay, draw a parallel to the Christian religion, which also lets the people live with a sin (Curtius and Robert 1963). In the Norse creation story, there is nothing about punishing or living with a sin. The Greek people were more often punished because they always ran away from their fates, something that the Norse people never did. Instead there is nothing about hope in the Norse creation story, compared to the Greek creation story where a bird flew out of Pandora’s Box with hope (Brandenberg, 1994).When you have been punished you need something to arthritis, believe in, you need hope. In Norse mythology there are a lot of elves and witches compared to the Greek mythology (Curtius and Motors to Romania Robert 1963).

What could the reason be? Those imaginations about witches and elves are much easier to have when you are living in a cold country with a lot of dark forests. Perhaps the dissertation, Norse people had even more stories and thoughts about the elves before the Norse mythology came and when it did come, they involved them in the new mythology/religion. Here one can draw a parallel to the Christening of the Norse people. When Christianity came to Tesla, the north, the people tried to involve their old rituals in the new religion.

It is arthritis easier to of paper services, accept the arthritis dissertation, new things if you are allowed to keep the old ones. To further emphasise that the Greek and Norse mythologies are connected to each other we have also studied some words, which have travelled through languages and time. Urd, which means Fate is related to the old English word wyrd , which originally meant Fate too. Today we have the word left as the Weird Sisters. First I thought it meant strange sisters, but after research I found out about the real meaning. They are the essay, three sisters of arthritis dissertation, Destiny, which play a big part in Shakespeare’s Macbeth. Gcse! (Curtius and Robert 1963) In Greece Odeion was the name of a sort of a construction, which was often used as a theatre.

Maybe the dissertation, Romans used this word too and the Vikings heard it, interpreted it their own way and english essays named their main God with a similar name (Odin). Lots of names may have been travelling around like this. Today the English word odeum means the same thing as the Greek word odeion. If words have travelled from one place from arthritis dissertation another, the stories and culture might just as well have travelled the same way. This indicates that Norse mythology could have lots of influence from Greek and Roman mythology. Norse mythology is the religion of the Norse people. The Norse people are the ancient people of of my essay, northern Europe (Scandinavia, Iceland, Denmark, Northern Germany etc.) (World Book 259).A major difference between Norse mythology and Greek mythology are both cultures views of the arthritis dissertation, afterlife and what happens there. In Greek mythology there is one allotted place for people to go after death and once they are there they stay there for all eternity. In Norse mythology there are four different places for the dead: Folkvang, Valhalla, Helheim, and Ran’s hall or the halls of Ran. Folkvang is the allotted area for your everyday warrior who fought and died and did nothing more.

Valhalla is gcse essays Odin’s hall where 800 of the bravest warriors go and arthritis train for the coming of Ragnarok (literally the ending of the gods or the end of the world) Helheim is literally the house or home of Hel; Hel is the goddess of the “underworlds” Niflheim (land of fire and heat) and Tesla Motors to Romania Helheim. Helheim is the arthritis, place where one who didn’t die or in battle goes, those who died from diseases, accidents, old age, etc. Ran is the goddess of the sea and the drowned. She is said to for beowulf, sink ships and collect the drowned in a net and take them to her hall where they dwell there. In Greek mythology they go to the underworld (or Hades) and they are then separated and either got to Tartarus (hell) or the arthritis dissertation, Elysian fields (heaven) (World Book 257). Folkvang, Valhalla, Helheim, and The Halls of Ran are four separate areas in the world of Norse mythology where as Hades is one and review Tartarus and the Elysian fields are two places within Hades. The Greeks and the Norse, two big groups a long time ago, were very big on dissertation myths and used them to memory of my essay, explain everything and anything that didn’t make sense. Dissertation! It also so happens that the myths are very similar and reasonably different. So how might these to power house countries myths compare?

First off, the live essay help, Greeks and the Norse came from totally to different areas and life style (World Book 257) On the dissertation, Norse side you have all the Northern countries which ranged from a lot of different backgrounds and the Greeks who at one point were considered the greatest country. Review Services! The Norse, up north, had a difficult time. Dissertation! They had extreme drops of old school, temperature during the winter with barley any light and a great rise of dissertation, temperature during the summer. Another thing is critical for beowulf that Greeks and the North had a lot of basic ideas that were the same. They each had only one ruler of the gods and man, Zeus and arthritis dissertation Odin, and they each had wives, Hera and Frigg, that had a little less power than their husbands but more than the other gods.

Each had the certain realms such as a god of, war, love, seas/water, and underworld/death. This might not seem like a big thing but if you look at live essay help other myths from arthritis different groups you will find only one god or creator but the writing services, Greeks and the Norse had gods for almost every different realm possible. Another thing you could conclude is that these gods kind of checked the dissertation, power of Zeus/ Odin who also would check the power of the Bringing Tesla to Romania, gods. The Greek gods were more joyful and arthritis happy compared to of my, the dark and gloomy Norse gods (World Book 257) The climate can be the reason for arthritis, that but it also greatly affected the adventures and stories of the memory, gods. With the Greek myths you could see that a lot of arthritis, them were mainly love stories such as Venus and gcse english comparative essays Adonis, Cupid and Psyche, and the story of Ceres, Proserpina, and Pluto. Even though most these stories don’t end up in a good way you can still tell by arthritis dissertation reading them that the personality was more playful compared to the Norse gods. The Norse myths were more about battle and struggle with usually an end result of death such as the comparative essays, story of the Death of Blader or the arthritis dissertation, stories of the two heroes Beowulf and Siegfried. Both Greeks and Norse seemed to memory, have the same idea of fate being important as it can be related to many of both their myths. The Norse called the gods of faith Norns and the Greeks used the now day word fate or Fates (World Book 257) both groups had three of these gods, they were females, and they both of course served the same purpose. Arthritis! One sets out the string of life, another decides the length and decides what is to happen to this person and the third cuts it off or ends it, which in simple form can be said as one sets the critical, past, another the present, and the third the future. it seems that the arthritis dissertation, Fates and Norns were more superior then the gods themselves even though they fall into a different realm then the gods which truly shows how important these fates or this idea of fate was to the Greeks and Northen people (World Book 257) As you can see both the Motors, Greeks and Norse believed that their lives are predetermined and they can’t really do much about arthritis dissertation it.

The creation of the two stories is essay also slightly related. The Norse believed that the world was once frozen over and after years Ymir was born and Ymir was one of the first giants who was later killed by his grandchildren while the Greeks believed the dissertation, world was formed from chaos were Gaea (mother earth) and Uranus (the heavens), were created. You can draw out from both stories that the live essay help, creation of the gods and world was a struggle and not a very good place until these superior gods came in arthritis, power. This idea really shows how much honor both gods had from their people. In each creation story a god raised up to fight the current ruler which was usually. In the Greeks creation Cronus killed Uranus, who later followed the critical essay, same fate as Uranus, and was killed by Zeus and in arthritis, the Norse myths Odin fought against Ymir the giant whose body created the earth and heavens. The rulers of both stories can be viewed as brave and powerful because they both had to overthrow the Bringing to Romania, last ruling god. Even with all the other gods it seems that no one comes close to the power that Zeus and Odin held. All in all the great Greek myths and the Norse myths are very similar in basic concepts and structure.

A lot of other groups used myths but nothing can compare to arthritis, the Greek and Norse myths with their great meaning and reason for everything. Both sides are alike from the creation to the same power structure to the belief have having a preset faith. The only real difference is the mind set and personality of the stories which can be explained to the major difference of climate between these two countries. And The American Indian! Why might they be so similar? Was it that the same idea passed from Greek to Roman up north or was it just similar thinking, who knows. Arthritis! Only one thing is Tesla Motors certain and that is that the Greek and Norse myths are very much alike. While the individual stories of the gods and arthritis dissertation heroes differ, there are a lot of similarities between the two. Both are polytheistic mythologies – they have multiple gods. Often the god can be seen affecting the earth through some natural phenomenon. For example, Zeus in live essay help, Greek mythology and Thor in Norse both had a connection to lightning.

Gods were often patrons of different trades or types of arthritis dissertation, people. Both Demeter (Greek) and Skadi (Norse) were connected to the harvest. The greatest difference is in critical essay for beowulf, the end of the gods. In Greek mythology there is no apocalypse – no end of the world. The gods will always be on Mount Olympus, ruling over the earth. Norse mythology, in contrast, had a definitive end of the arthritis, world Ragnarok when great heroes of the critical, past would return from the dead to do battle.

During Ragnarok, it was said that the gods were fated to arthritis, die – many of the of my, “top” gods would die in battle with the greatest enemies and creatures of the mythology. Hundreds of years ago people did not have the technology to explain different forces of arthritis, nature. They created gods, each with separate powers, to rule their domains. Some of the gods were merciful, some were wicked, and others were merely servants of more powerful gods. Looking at the gods, it is easy to tell what the civilization most valued. Review Services! I am going to look at the Greek and the Norse gods to compare what was most important to their societies. Both cultures had a king of the gods. In Greek mythology there is no god who is more powerful than Zeus. He is the youngest son of arthritis dissertation, Cronus and Rhea, ruler of the Titans.

Cronus was told that one of his children would overthrow him, taking control of his kingdom. To be sure this would not happen; Cronus swallowed his first five children: Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, and memory Poseidon. Arthritis Dissertation! Rhea could not bear to see another one of her children, devoured so she replaced Zeus with a rock wrapped in swaddling. Cronus, thinking he ate Zeus, left Rhea time to leave Zeus in a cave where he was raised by a divine goat, Amaltheia (pantheon/odin). Live Essay Help! After Zeus was grown he went back to arthritis, Cronus with the help of Gaia and Metis, who made an elixir to cause Cronus to vomit his brothers and sisters. Zeus then led the fights against the Titan dynasty. Afterwards they banished the Titans to Tartarus, the lowest place on live essay help earth, even lower than the dissertation, underworld. Zeus and his brothers then drew straws to find who would rule where. Bringing Motors! Zeus gained rule of the sky, Poseidon ruled the seas, and Hades ruled the underworld (pantheon/odin). Zeus is the god of law, justice, morals, thunder, lightning, and rain.

It was his job to oversee and make sure laws were being kept. He was worshipped originally as a weather god. He was depicted as a middle-aged man with a youthful appearance; he was regale and was almost always shown ready to throw a lightning bolt (pantheon/zeus). The large part of arthritis, today’s spiritual and intellectual ideas is the result of combining Greek and Norse mythology. Upon comparison of savagery indian, common beliefs held today and those from the days of old, surprising similarities can be found. The fact that these two sets of beliefs were combined is extraordinary, taking into account the fact that Greek ideas are almost completely opposite when compared with Norse concepts. Greek mythology was created to escape the horrors found in a barbaric world, and is therefore blissful and dreamy.

Norse mythology, by contrast, is gloomy and full of impending doom. Although a few similarities can be found, the stark contrast between Greek and Norse mythology is much more obvious. Dissertation! The creation story, as told by Greek mythology, is very different to essay for beowulf, the Norse creation. In Greek mythology, the gods did not create the arthritis dissertation, universe; rather they were created by the universe. The first descendants of Chaos were Night, Day, Heaven, and Earth.

The gods were then descendants of Mother Earth and Father Heaven. As a direct contrast, in Norse mythology, the gods were responsible for building the critical essay, universe. In the arthritis, Elder Edda, it is stated that, “of old there was nothing.” Giants were the first creatures created, and the gods were descendants of the first giant, Ymir. The gods then in turn slew Ymir and made the earth, sky, and heaven from live essay help his body. The Norse heaven, Asgard, is based on a completely different ideology than where the arthritis, Greek gods dwelt, Mount Olympus. There is no joy or bliss in Asgard, merely a dismal sense of doom. Accompanied with Asgard is the unceasing threat of inevitable and complete destruction.

The gods who inhabit Asgard know that one day Asgard will eventually be completely inebriated. Mount Olympus, by contrast, is a place full of merriment and carefree celebration. The gods spend their time drinking ambrosia and comparative essays toying with the forces of nature. Their every action is for their own joy and delight, not necessarily for the benefit of mankind. Never does any thought of devastation or doom cross their minds, for the gods of Mount Olympus cannot be brought down. Another distinction between Greek and Norse mythology is arthritis dissertation seen in the attitudes of their gods.

The Greek gods are immortal and of my indestructible while the arthritis, Norse gods know they will be defeated and annihilated by evil forces. The Greek gods are assured victory in any battle, and cannot be considered heroic for this very reason. Every Olympian is and the american essay immortal and arthritis dissertation invincible; they go into a battle sure of their victory and fearing nothing. A drawback to this great advantage is that the Greek gods never know the of my old school essay, exhilaration in overcoming astounding odds, or the adrenaline that comes from confronting danger. Arthritis! The Norse gods are well accustomed to this type of stimulation, for they exist with the of my essay, knowledge that they will one day be defeated. In the end, when the forces of arthritis dissertation, good and evil fight the final battle, evil will succeed over the Norse gods. Gcse English Comparative Essays! There is nothing the gods can do to prevent their fate. The gods do not give up, but will put up a strong fight until the very end. In all cultures, a hero is one who closely resembles the gods; therefore Norse heroes are always destined for doom, but face their fate fearlessly. Norse heroes confront disaster, knowing they cannot escape through heroic deeds.

The Norsemen felt that the ultimate proof of a hero is continuing to resist while facing certain death. In this manner, the arthritis dissertation, hero dies undefeated, for he did not let even death falter his courage. Signy, a Norse heroine, embodies these ideas. Review Of Paper Writing! She dies along with her enemy after getting revenge for arthritis, her family’s death. Of Paper! Her heroic death is more of a triumph than avenging the wrong done to her. Mark Twain stated that, “Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear not absence of arthritis, fear.” The Norse idea of a hero embraces this idea, but the Greek notion of savagery american indian, a hero opposes it. Contrasting to arthritis dissertation, the Norse heroes, Greek heroes are fierce warriors who seem unconquerable.

As Norse heroes are like Norse gods, so are Greek heroes like Greek gods in that they appear invincible. They slay monsters left and right, avenge those who have been wronged, and gcse comparative essays overcome all odds. The true test of a Greek hero is found in his strength, courage, or lack of fear, and brave deeds. Hercules, the quintessential Greek hero, was the most loved and most famed of all heroes in Greek culture. The son of a mortal woman and Zeus, Hercules is half god and half human.

Oftentimes appearing godlike himself, Hercules possesses an incredible amount of dissertation, strength, and fears nothing. His innumerable counts of bravery even include aiding the gods in conquering the Giants. A major difference between Greek and Norse mythology can be found in the personalities of Zeus and Odin. The Greek Zeus is Lord of the review writing services, Sky and ruler over all the other gods. He is a powerful god with the ability to arthritis dissertation, induce fear, but also, “a capital figure of review of paper writing services, fun.” Zeus is supposed to dissertation, have upheld the standards of right and wrong, but this is not always a very high standard. He entertains numerous affairs with mortal women and delights in causing trouble for mankind.

Zeus is often pictured as amorous, joyful, and comic. Bringing! Odin, Zeus’ Norse counterpart, is also the sky father and ruler of the other Norse gods. Other than their similar roles in arthritis dissertation, mythology, Zeus and Odin could not be more opposite. Odin is always described as being strange, solemn, and detached, a probable result of his constant grapple with threatening doom. While Zeus spends his time frolicking with other women, Odin seeks as much knowledge as possible, often gained only through physical trials. Gcse English Comparative Essays! He alone bears the brunt of the responsibility for delaying as long as possible the day of dissertation, complete destruction. The chasm between Greek and Norse mythology is huge. Norse mythology is full of despair, sacrifice, and desolation, creating a dark and memory essay gloomy portrayal of Norse culture. The only bright spot in Norse mythology is remarkable heroism, which is characteristically marked by the death of the protagonist.

Greek mythology contains stories of great victories over evil, love, adventure, and a carefree life. The hero inevitably wins and mankind is always celebrated. It seems impossible that the two could become one, but as different as they are, Greek and Norse mythology have combined to form the culture of the modern world. The Norms exist in the Norse mythology as the three creatures that determine Fate. Before they came to Asgard time did not exist. Because of this, one can say that the arthritis, Norms are above the gods in such meaning that the gods cannot stop the Norms from doing their job, which is to create time. Without time one cannot determine Fate, because then you don’t know when the events are going to take place or in which order. The Norms visit each being, human or god, immediately after they are borne to determine his or her future. Review Writing! Even though some stories say that there are many Norns, there are usually three mentioned; Urd (past), Skuld (present) and Verdandi (future).

These creatures live by the first root of dissertation, Yggdrasil (the world tree) next to savagery and the essay, a well, which is known as the Well of Fate. Every morning they come out arthritis of the cave they spend their night in, then scoop up water and of my essay mix it with the sand around the dissertation, tree to create magic dough. They spread it on Yggdrasil to prevent it from become rotten and preserve the life spirit of the tree (Kirk, 1974). The Fates of Greek mythology are also known as the Moirae or Apparotioners. These three females decide how long every individual is going to live. They were sometimes considered superior to the gods. They were called Clotho (the Spinner), Lachesis (the Drawer of Tesla to Romania, Fates) and Atropos (Inevitable). Clotho comes to the newborn and spins out the thread of life, Lachesis measures it and decides what is going to happen to this being and Atropos cuts it off. (Kirk, 1974).There is a verse about them to remember what they did: Clotho colum retinet, Lachesis net, et Atropos occat, which means Clotho holds the spinning wheel, Lachesis spins and Atropos cuts it off. Arthritis! (B3) They are often imagined sitting around a cauldron or a spinning wheel. (Kirk, 1974).In both sets of essays, mythologies the creatures that determine Fate are identical in dissertation, purpose, gender and number. They are both above the gods and their jobs are inevitable for everyone. No one can go against the Fates.

There are several Greek stories, which tell about the tragedy of the persons who try to live essay help, overcome their fate (e.g. Oedipus). In Norse mythology Odin himself learns about his fate (being killed during Ragnar??k, the doomsday, by the wolf Fenris) from the Norms, and arthritis dissertation there is nothing he can do about it but prepare himself and his allies. Both the Norms and the Fates were thought as sitting around something circular, this may represent the circle of life, which is not exclusive to these myths. If we consider the mythologies as a reflection of the society, the conclusion is that both the Greeks and Vikings believed that their lives were already decided and one can only gcse english comparative essays follow his/hers fate. This maybe made it easier for people to live, as no matter what they did it was already predicted. As written, the power of the Weird Sisters was inevitable for dissertation, everyone (Kirk, 1974). The Greek and Roman Mythologies have fascinated human beings for centuries, inspiring books, movies, research, and conversation among those who want to learn more and who want to share the fables of the Gods and Goddesses.

Their stories (myths or mythos, depending on the origin), their triumphs and of paper writing failures, and their imminent Immortality has been the influence of dissertation, many other religions, including Paganism and Norse Mythology. Unfortunately, many people do not know the differences between Greek and Roman mythology, assuming that the two are interchangeable at will. In reality, the two are very different from one another, and capture almost opposing life values that are central to critical, the people of the time. Greek and Roman gods were not worshipped, as the Christian God is, but rather used as a model for how mortal humans should and should not behave. The Greeks came first, some 1,000 years before the Romans. Their most appreciated work, the Iliad, was distributed 700 years before the Roman’s most popular manuscript, the Aeneid. Dissertation! The Iliad was based on at least 300 years of myths and stories, which were gathered from the tales passed down by mortal observant, which certainly correlates with the Christian Bible. It was not meant as a holy scripture, however, but as a recorded history of the Greek Gods and Goddesses, who were revered by men during that time. The Greeks were focused primarily on life on earth, versus the eventuality of the afterlife. They believed that a man’s worth was determined by his actions during his life, and that his true immortality was in the remembrance of his gifts to the world.

His traits, his personality, and his interaction with other people spoke for his self-worth. Gods and Goddesses were based on human personality traits – such as Love, Honor, Dignity, and Hatred – and services their actions in myths were symbolic of the actions of men. Many myths involved a mortal or a deity snatching something back from the Underworld, which illustrated their belief that the afterlife was not of any concern, and that it was the pysical world that was important. Poets, artists, and dissertation those who gave themselves to of my, creative pursuits were well-honored by the Greeks. Arthritis Dissertation! They held creativity above physical works in the mortal and mythical world; myths reflected those personal traits and were meant to expose the positive and negative aspects of humanity. Deities were important to the progression of life, but mortal heros were just as sacred, for critical, it was their contributions to society that mattered in the end.

Individualism was also very important; the dissertation, actions of a group were not as consequential as the actions of an to Romania, individual. Men were responsible for their own well-being, and could not be bothered by the mistakes of the masses. Romans, on the other hand, were far more disciplined than the Greeks, and focused on actions rather than words. Whereas the Greeks revered the poet, the Romans held up the warrior as the epitome of sanctity, and rewarded bravery and risks taken by both mortals and deities. They strongly felt that good deeds on earth would be well-received in Heaven, and they strove to earn their place among the arthritis, Gods in the afterlife. In fact, they believed that if one performed well enough in life, that they would transcend to english, Gods after death. The Romans adopted many of the myths and deities of the Greeks, though they changed names and circumstances to support their own beliefs. Arthritis! For example, the live essay help, Roman Gods were not individualistic, as were the Greek Gods, and were named after objects and actions rather than human characteristics. Myths were rooted in the brave, heroic acts of the dissertation, Gods, and rarely displayed the lives of mortals, because mortal life was not as important as that after death. Also, Roman Gods and Goddesses were often not gender-specific, since their individual characteristics were not central to their actions. Roman and Greek Mythologies are decidedly different, though they are rooted in similar histories.

A study of their individual characteristics illustrates the values and beliefs of the Greeks and Romans respectively, and can offer a better understanding of how these myths and review of paper writing services anecdotes originally came about. In Western culture there are a number of literary or narrative genres that scholars have related in different ways to myths. Dissertation! Examples are fables, fairy tales, folktales, sagas, epics, legends, and etiologic tales (which refer to causes or explain why a thing is the way it is). Another form of tale, the Bringing Tesla to Romania, parable, differs from myth in its purpose and character. Even in the West, however, there is no agreed definition of any of arthritis, these genres and some scholars question whether multiplying categories of narrative is helpful at all, as opposed to working with a very general concept such as the traditional tale.

Non-Western cultures apply classifications that are different both from the Western categories and live essay help from one another. Arthritis! Most, however, make a basic distinction between “true” and review writing services “fictitious” narratives, with “true” ones corresponding to what in the West would be called myths. If it is accepted that the category of traditional tale should be subdivided, one way of doing so is to regard the various subdivisions as comparable to arthritis, bands of color in a spectrum. Within this figurative spectrum, there will be similarities and writing services analogies between myth and folktale or between myth and legend or between fairy tale and folktale. In the section that follows, it is assumed that useful distinctions can be drawn between different categories. It should, however, be remembered throughout that these classifications are far from arthritis dissertation rigid and that, in many cases, a given tale might be plausibly assigned to more than one category. The importance of of my old school essay, studying myth to provide a key to arthritis dissertation, a human society is a matter of historical record. In the middle of the 19th century, for instance, a newly appointed British governor of New Zealand, Sir George Grey, was confronted by the problem of review of paper, how to come to arthritis dissertation, terms with the Maori, who were hostile to the British. He learned their language, but that proved insufficient for an understanding of the way in which they reasoned and argued.

In order to be able to conduct negotiations satisfactorily, he found it necessary to study the of paper writing services, Maori’s mythology, to which they made frequent reference. Other government officials and Christian missionaries of the 19th and arthritis 20th centuries made similar efforts to understand the mythologies of nations or tribes so as to facilitate communication. Such studies were more than a means to an end, whether efficient administration or conversion; they amounted to the discovery that myths present a model or charter for man’s behavior and that the live essay help, world of myth provides guidance for crucial elements in human existence–war and peace, life and death, truth and arthritis dissertation falsehood, good and Bringing Motors to Romania evil. In addition to such practically motivated attempts to understand myth, theorists and scholars from many disciplines have interested themselves in the study of the subject. A close study of myth has developed in the West, especially since the 18th century. Much of its material has come from the study of the Greek and arthritis dissertation Roman classics, from which it has also derived some of its methods of interpretation. The growth of philosophy in ancient Greece furthered allegorical interpretations of myth–i.e., finding other or supposedly deeper meanings hidden below the memory old school, surface of mythical texts. Arthritis! Such meanings were usually seen as involving natural phenomena or human values. Related to this was a tendency toward rationalism, especially when those who studied myths employed false etymologies.

Rationalism in this context connotes the scrutiny of myths in such a way as to make sense of the statements contained in them without taking literally their references to gods, monsters, or the supernatural. Thus, the ancient writer Palaiphatos interpreted the story of Europa (carried off to Crete on the back of a handsome bull, which was actually Zeus in disguise) as that of critical essay, a woman abducted by a Cretan called Tauros, the Greek word for arthritis, bull; and Skylla, the bestial and cannibalistic creature who attacked Odysseus’ ship according to Homer’s Odyssey, was by the same process of rationalizing interpreted as simply the name of a pirate ship. Of special and long-lasting influence in the history of the interpretation of myth was Euhemerism (named after Euhemerus, a Greek writer who flourished about 300 BC), according to of my old school essay, which certain gods were originally great people venerated because of dissertation, their benefactions to mankind. The early Church Fathers adopted an attitude of modified Euhemerism, according to savagery and the american essay, which classical mythology was to be explained in terms of mere men who had been raised to arthritis, superhuman, demonic status because of their deeds. By this means, Christians were able to incorporate myths from the culturally authoritative pagan past into a Christian framework while defusing their religious significance–the gods became ordinary humans. The Middle Ages did not develop new theoretical perspectives on myth, nor, despite some elaborate works of historical and etymological erudition, did the Renaissance. In both periods, interpretations in savagery american essay, terms of dissertation, allegory and Euhemerism tended to predominate. About 1800 the Romantics’ growing fascination with language, the review of paper, postulation of an Indo-European language family, the study of Sanskrit, and the growth of comparative studies, especially in history and philology, were all part of a trend that included the study of arthritis, myth. The relevance of Indo-European studies to critical, an understanding of Greek and Roman mythology was carried to arthritis dissertation, an extreme in the work of Friedrich Max Muller, a German Orientalist who moved to Britain and undertook important research on comparative linguistics. In his view, expressed in such works as Comparative Mythology (1856), the american, mythology of the original Indo-European peoples had consisted of allegorical stories about the workings of nature, in particular such features as the sky, the Sun, and the dawn. In the course of time, though, these original meanings had been lost (through, in Muller’s notorious phrasing, a “disease of language”), so that the arthritis, myths no longer told in a “rationally intelligible” way of phenomena in the natural world but instead appeared to describe the review of paper writing services, “irrational” activities of arthritis, gods, heroes, nymphs, and others.

For instance, one Greek myth related the pursuit of the nymph Daphne by the god Phoebus Apollo. Since–in Muller’s interpretation of the evidence of critical for beowulf, comparative linguistics–“Daphne” originally meant “dawn,” and “Phoibos” meant “morning sun,” the original story was rationally intelligible as “the dawn is put to dissertation, flight by the morning sun.” One of the problems with this view is, of course, that it fails to and the american essay, account for the fact that the Greeks continued to tell this and similar stories long after their supposed meanings had been forgotten; and they did so, moreover, in the manifest belief that the stories referred, not to nature, but precisely to gods, heroes, and other mythical beings. Dissertation! Interest in myth was greatly stimulated in savagery essay, Germany by arthritis Friedrich von Schelling’s philosophy of mythology, which argued that myth was a form of expression, characteristic of a particular stage in human development, through which men imagine the Absolute (for Schelling an all-embracing unity in which all differences are reconciled). Comparative Essays! Scholarly interest in arthritis dissertation, myth has continued into review of paper writing the 20th century. Dissertation! Many scholars have adopted a psychological approach because of interest aroused by the theories of Sigmund Freud.

Subsequently, new approaches in sociology and anthropology have continued to encourage the study of myth. In the industrialized Western society of the 20th century, myths and comparative essays related types of tales continue to be told. Urban folklorists collect stories that have much in common with the tales collected by the Grimm brothers, except that in dissertation, the modern narratives the lone traveler is likely to be threatened, not by a werewolf, but by a phantom hitchhiker, and the location of his danger may be a freeway rather than a forest. Computer games use sophisticated technology to represent quests involving dragons to be slain and princesses to of paper, be saved and married. The myth of arthritis dissertation, Superman, the superhuman hero who saves the world and preserves “the American way,” is a notable image embodying modern Americans’ confidence in the moral values that their culture espouses. Not dissimilar are myths about the early pioneers in the American Wild West, as retold in countless motion pictures. Such stories often reinforce stereotypical attitudes about the moral superiority of the settlers to the native Indians, although sometimes such attitudes are called into question in other movies that attempt to demythologize the Wild West. A particular illustration of the essay, power that myths continue to exert was provided as late as the 1940s by the belief in the existence of an Aryan racial group, separate from and superior to the Semitic group.

This myth was based in part on the assumption that peoples whose languages are related are also related racially. The fact that this assumption is spurious did not prevent the Aryan myth from gaining wide acceptance in Europe from the dissertation, 18th century onward, and it was eventually to provide a supposed intellectual justification for the persecution of the Semitic Jews by and the american indian their Aryan Germanic “superiors” during the period of Nazi domination. This episode suggests that, in dissertation, politics, a myth will take hold if it serves the interests and focuses the savagery american indian, aspirations of a particular group; the truth or falsity of the myth is irrelevant. In a sense, of course, this function is merely an extension of its more general role in religion, where a myth, as well as addressing questions such as a society’s place in the cosmos, may serve to justify a particular kind of governmental organization. In conclusion, if we think of myths as true, if we believe in them, then obviously, we are thinking in religious terms. But belief is also psychological: some say humans need to believe in some power greater than them. Others, like Joseph Campbell, see the origins of myth and religion in dissertation, the psychological response of early man to the trauma of death. Thus, belief in a greater power arises when humans are faced with the mystery of what happens after death. The earliest efforts to rationalize myth by seeing it as disguised history, as disguised philosophy, or as fables illustrating moral truths all proceeded from a desire to Bringing Tesla, make the dissertation, seemingly irrational and to Romania immoral actions of gods and arthritis men appear rational and moral. Thus, bizarre or grotesque elements in the stories could be rationalized as disguised history, philosophy, or morality. However, these early rationalizes often ignored elements of the critical essay for beowulf, myths which did not fit into their allegorical schemes and made little attempt to look at myths psychologically or symbolically, or to place the arthritis dissertation, them in their proper historical context. (The “history” of Tesla Motors, these early “euhemerizers” was often mere wishful thinking, as when they saw Zeus as a tribal hero who had been deified.) But myths do embody historical, philosophical, and moral elements; we must search for them more carefully than early mythologists did.

Students should remember, however, that the symbolic, religious, ritual, or magical explanations that myths offer may differ from modern scientific or historical explanations. Something as great as God may be quite difficult for limited human minds to comprehend, Joseph Campbell says we can only know God through stories and symbols, or myth. But our stories are human and arthritis dissertation limited, and thus cannot, according to Campbell, tell literal truths, but all can and do tell metaphoric and symbolic truths. Review Of Paper Writing Services! Ritual is another way in which humans attempt to embody or even call upon the unknown. Ritual patterns may reappear in myths and mythic motifs may be reflected in rituals (Hero 381). Dissertation! But there is no easy rule for tracing the influence of ritual on myth or vice-versa. Mythologists continue to argue whether the repetitive patterns of motifs and plot seen in many myths stem from ritual patterns (Hero 381), or from psychological archetypes inherent in humans, or from the repetition common in oral forms of storytelling (Hero 381). No one way offers a key to the interpretation of myths, but all can offer insights to different motifs and plot elements. When interpreting myths, students should remember Campbell’s wise advice: “There is no final system for the interpretation of myths, and there never will be any such thing” (Hero 381). This may sound like a cheerless sentence, but cheer up: there may be no foolproof system, but there are ways to trap the truth in myths. According to live essay help, Campbell, myths are like the dissertation, god Proteus (sometimes called the Old Man of the Sea) in the Odyssey who “always speaks the truth” (Homer 52, my emphasis).

But first you must catch him and hold onto english comparative essays him, which isn’t easy because he constantly changes shapes in order to get away. “He will turn into all sorts of shapes to try you, into all the creatures of that live and move upon the earth, into water, into blazing fire; but you must hold him fast and press him all the harder” (Homer 53). Great advice for arthritis, any student of live essay help, myth! Hold onto that story, no matter how much it changes or how weird it seems, and eventually it will calm down and dissertation answer your questions. But Proteus only answers the specific questions put to him. So, to get good answers, you have to Motors, ask a lot of different questions. Brandenberg, Aliki .The Greek Gods and Goddesses of Olympus. p. 30. 1994. Burkert, Walter. Arthritis! Ancient Mystery Cults.

Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1987. Campbell, Joseph. Services! The Hero with a Thousand Faces. 2nd ed. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1968. Cook, Zeus Cambridge University Press, 1914, I, figs 397, 398. Curtius, Ernst Robert. European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages. Trans. Dissertation! Willard R. Trask. New York: Harper, 1963.

David Syme Russel. Daniel. (Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press, 1981) 191. Dundes, Alan. “The Flood as Male Myth of old school essay, Creation.” The Flood Myth. Ed. Alan Dundes. Berkeley: U of dissertation, California P, 1988. 167-182. Durant, The Life of Greece (The Story of Civilization Part II, New York: Simon Schuster) 1939:23.

Eliade, Mircea. The Myth of the essay for beowulf, Eternal Return or, Cosmos and History. 1949. Trans. Willard R. Trask. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1965. Finley, M. I. The World of Odysseus. Arthritis Dissertation! New York: Meridian Books, 1959. Gennep, Arnold van. The Rites of Passage. 1909.

Trans. Live Essay Help! Monika B. Vizedom and dissertation G. L. Essays! Caffee. Chicago: U of arthritis, Chicago P, 1960. Greek and Roman Mythology”, Mythology: Myths, Legends, Fantasy, Sweet Water Press, 2003, p. 21, ISBN 9781468265903. Thorfinnsson, Snorri . The prose Edda: Norse mythology. London: Penguin, 2005. Print. Hesiod. Works and Days / Theogony. Indian Essay! Trans. Stanley Lombardo.

Indianapolis: Hacket, 1993. Homer. The Odyssey. Trans. Arthritis! W. H. D. Rouse. New York: NAL 1937. Hamilton, Edith .Mythology (1998 ed.). New York: Back Bay Books. p. Review Of Paper! 467. 1942. ISBN 978-0-316-34114-1.

Jung, Carl Gustav and Carl Ker??nyi. Essays on a Science of Mythology. 1949. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1963. Kirk, G. S. Dissertation! The Nature of Greek Myths. New York: Penguin, 1974. Leach, Edmund.

Claude L??vi-Strauss. Old School Essay! New York: Penguin, 1970. Morford, Mark P. O. and Robert J. Lenardon. Classical Mythology. Arthritis Dissertation! 4th ed. New York: Longman, 1991.

Pointed out by Bernard Clive Dietrich, The Origins of savagery, Greek Religion (de Gruyter) 1973:15. Richard Wyatt Hutchinson, Prehistoric Crete, (Harmondsworth: Penguin) 1968:204, mentions that there is no classical reference to the death of Zeus (noted by Dietrich 1973:16 note 78). Rodney Castleden, Minoans: Life in Bronze-Age Crete, “The Minoan belief-system” (Routledge) 1990:125. Seznec, Jean. The Survival of the Ancient Gods. New York: Harper, 1961. Wells,JohnC. Longman pronunciation dictionary. Harlow, England: Longman.1990.

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Just complete our simple order form and you could have your customised History work in your email box, in savagery and the american indian essay, as little as 3 hours. This History essay was submitted to us by a student in order to help you with your studies. This page has approximately words. If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows: Essay UK, Essay: Greek mythology compared to nordic mythology . Available from: http://www.essay.uk.com/essays/history/essay-greek-mythology-compared-to-nordic-mythology/ [05-10-17]. If you are the original author of this content and no longer wish to arthritis dissertation, have it published on our website then please click on the link below to request removal:

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How I conquered my lifelong fear of spiders in dissertation just one hour. Published: 23:18 BST, 12 August 2012 | Updated: 08:00 BST, 13 August 2012. The moment I knew my spider phobia was out of control was when I turned down a friend’s invitation to Australia purely because I was terrified about indian, coming into contact with huge arachnids. I’ve always loathed creepy-crawlies — as a child I tried to sleep under the arthritis bed to avoid spiders dropping on essay me from the ceiling. I can’t even comfortably look at a photo of one. Arthritis Dissertation! In fact, even writing the word ‘spider’ gives me goose pimples. Cured: Lydia Slater poses with a tarantula after overcoming her fear of critical essay for beowulf, spiders. And I am not alone. Arthritis! It’s estimated that in Western societies, as many as 55 per of my old school, cent of women and 18 per cent of arthritis dissertation, men feel some degree of american, arachnophobia.

In the UK it’s the most common phobia. Scientists think it may have an arthritis, evolutionary basis — avoiding potentially venomous spiders would have been a useful instinct for indian our ancestors. However, in the 21st century, it would be much more beneficial if I was terrified of crisps. Yet every encounter I’ve had with the arthritis dissertation eight-legged freaks is live essay help, seared into my mind. There was the time I was in the bath and a spider ran along the arthritis dissertation bathroom shelf — I screamed so much that it lost its bearings and fell in, too. Essay For Beowulf! I ran hysterically out of the arthritis dissertation room in the nude. POP OFF: You are more likely to savagery indian be killed by a champagne cork than a poisonous spider. Another time, a bereaved friend phoned me for arthritis consolation when, out essays, of the corner of my eye, I saw a great hairy thing tiptoeing across the floor. I dropped the phone on dissertation my sobbing friend and live essay help, emitted a series of arthritis dissertation, ear-splitting shrieks. Even now, after 40 years of for beowulf, living with the spider fear, I have to holler for my young daughter to rescue me with a glass and a sheet of paper whenever I see even the smallest creepy-crawly.

O ver the years, I’ve wondered about getting myself cured. London Zoo offer a ‘friendly spider’ programme, involving group hypnosis aimed at desensitising arachnophobics. Arthritis Dissertation! But I’ve always been too scared to sign up. So, instead, I decided to seek help from neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) expert David Shephard, who claims to be able to live essay help cure any phobia in just one-to-two hours. At the Performance Partnership offices in South-west London, David, 49, uses NLP, which he explains as a series of techniques that enable you to take control of your brain to dispel irrational fears. A tall blond man who reminds me of arthritis dissertation, Frank Spencer, David first became interested in NLP, a controversial therapy invented in review of paper the Seventies, when he used it to arthritis rid himself of his phobia of bees and wasps. You are more likely to be killed by a champagne cork than a poisonous spider.

He is so convinced NLP is going to work, he has allowed a tarantula into his office for critical essay for beowulf me to arthritis dissertation hold after our chat. Critical For Beowulf! Only under general anaesthetic, I think. First, he analyses my fear: am I frightened of an arthritis dissertation, image or of the real thing? What if the spider was wearing stilettos or offering me flowers? He’s laughing, but I’m feeling panicky even talking about review writing, it. We move on to the second stage of the NLP: timeline therapy. David explains that my unconscious mind knows exactly when my phobia began. He is going to ask questions, and I must answer with the dissertation first thing that comes into my head, no matter how silly. Then he tells me to shut my eyes and imagine a timeline running from my past to my future.

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The process seems utterly ludicrous to me. ‘I have to realise that nothing bad happened. It is and the american indian, OK. Arthritis Dissertation! There is memory of my old school, no need to arthritis dissertation feel horrible,’ I hear myself say. Live Essay Help! Do I really believe this or am I saying what I think he wants to hear? It’s hard to tell. ‘So what will you feel, instead?’ ‘Nothing,’ I say. ‘I’ll just get on dissertation with it.’ And at that moment, I feel a sense of release. Now I must float along my timeline, releasing my emotions about spiders along the way.

I think about the spider in live essay help the bath and I feel sorry for arthritis it. Bringing Motors To Romania! The process has taken only an hour. But I have to admit that it seems to arthritis dissertation have made a difference. Rosie, a Chilean rose tarantula who’s starred in live essay help the film Nanny McPhee, has been brought in by zoologist Mark Amey. A large part of arthritis dissertation, my fear about spiders stems from their unpredictability, but Mark insists Rosie will not be scuttling up my arm. However, I am less reassured when Mark unpacks his anti-venom kit in memory case she sinks her fangs into me. Nervously, I peek into the box. Rosie is arthritis dissertation, fluffy and greyish-brown, like a mouse. Her legs end in dainty black tips that look like ballet pumps. The centre of her body is a pinky-bronze.

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After a bit of memory of my, persuading, I allow her to sit on my leg. Then she poses happily on arthritis dissertation my shirt. Review Services! Finally, she is put into arthritis my hand. A gentle weight descends. I shut my eyes tight and start to live essay help hyperventilate.

‘Remember to breathe,’ says David. I open my eyes and look down. There is Rosie, crouching on arthritis dissertation my palm. I have done it! At home, I test myself on a garden spider. The revulsion has gone. I feel indifferent to it. I still won’t be keeping any as pets, but at least we can co-exist.

And if any more fall into my bath, I’ll do my best to rescue them — not scream the house down. Share what you think. The comments below have not been moderated. The views expressed in essay the contents above are those of our users and dissertation, do not necessarily reflect the savagery and the indian essay views of arthritis dissertation, MailOnline. We are no longer accepting comments on this article.

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