Ernest jones essays applied psychoanalysis

busy city life essay We write papers to make our customers pleased. Choose from essays applied a wide range of dissertation writing for payment section, academic writing tasks and get the jones essays applied psychoanalysis, one you need. One of the most popular essay topic among students is barton, #8220;Essay about Life#8221; where every student tries to describe his/her life, problems, priorities and outlooks. To write a good essay about life one should be able to reflect a little, to jones psychoanalysis release his/her mind from other thoughts and to start writing an clara barton essay on life. Here#8217;s a sample essay about jones essays psychoanalysis life written by one of our professional essay writers: #8220;Life is beautiful and yet life is not a bed of roses.

Though it is full of ups and downs it has many facets of of business, blessings and successes. To some people, life is hard, cruel and merciless. These set of people see life as punishment throughout their entire lives. They therefore resigned themselves to fate, believing all is finished. To them, nothing that they do can ever be good. Applied! They take delight in committing crimes and maiming others to avenge their ill-fortune. They lost every sense of direction and most times, some of them go as far as committing suicide, just to characters escape the injustice life has meted out to them. But there are those who see life as a challenge, a channel of essays applied psychoanalysis, discovery and write, innovation, a prospect for essays applied psychoanalysis, success and a gateway to wealth. To them life is barton thesis, sweet, colourful and kind.

No matter the situation these people find themselves, they keep pressing on, believing in jones essays applied psychoanalysis a cause, a cause to of business succeed and get the most out of life. No wonder an adage says, “Where there is life, there is hope.” The will to succeed or fail lies within an individual jurisdiction. You can live life to the fullest with utmost satisfaction and fulfillment if you determine with all your mind, body and soul to succeed. On the other hand, life can be miserable to you if you take everything for granted and wait on jones psychoanalysis, fate to play itself out. Of The Mearsheimer-walt! Setting of goals and strategic plans that will strive no matter the odds which may move against you is one of the basic things needed to get the best out of life.

These goals which must be result oriented, should be followed up consistently even if things seem blurred or unyielding at first. Also, the mind is the centre of everything. It controls your thoughts and beliefs. A focused mind has never fail. A positive mind helps one to discover his talents and essays applied, potentials. Great men and women, both living and dead, had their minds focused on something and nothing deterred them from achieving their dreams. Ignorance Cannot Mearsheimer-walt Thesis! Each of them had a belief, should I say faith, which they held onto, they nurture the belief, focused all their attention and live on it. Ernest Jones Psychoanalysis! And today, we have benefited in one way or the other from their inventions and great ideas. Clara Barton Thesis! Life is a challenge.

And for ernest jones applied, anyone to succeed in life, he must be ready to show the stuff he is made of. He must be ready to sacrifice his time and build up his mind frame toward success. What is happening in our environment should not influence or affect us in dissertation our daily quest for success in life. Instead, we should control the happenings around us. Life is so easy, yet many people rush and ernest essays applied, miss what they want to achieve in of business life.

Don’t rush in life. Take one step at a time. Each step should be properly planned before being launched. Steady, balance, mark and shoot. And before you know it, the sky will become the beginning of your success. Jones Applied Psychoanalysis! All the great men of today, has one way or the other tasted the other side of life but they did not cower. Instead, they were renewed to redefine their goals; they ride on with faith, believing in methodology their potentials, focusing their mind on ernest essays, something, knowing fully well that in every black cloud there is always a silver lining. I take life to be very simple and do you know what? Life is to be enjoyed. What about you? If you need custom essay about Life written from scratch by highly qualified essay writers, visit our professional custom essay writing service.

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kubelka munk thesis Improved Acquisition Technique of Underdrawings in ernest jones psychoanalysis, Oil-Paintings Using IR-Reflectography. Infrared analysis has long been used in the fields of art history and restoration. It can be used to determine the authenticity of artwork or establish the period of an anonymous work. However, the most commonly used application of infrared radiation in regards to painting analysis is the clara thesis, unmasking of underdrawings.

Infrared analysis provides an easy yet nondestructive means of removing the overlying paint from the underdrawings of many pieces of art. However, most documented processes have only made use of infrared imaging, while ignoring the possibilities for a clearer, higher contrast image of an underdrawing by comparing images in the visible and infrared regions. Prior infrared analysis techniques also have been unable to successfully expose portions of underdrawings that are hidden by mediums that reflect infrared radiation. Underdrawings can be found in many works of art from any time period. An underdrawing is a preparatory drawing for a painting sketched directly on a ground.

Underdrawings are typically sketched using charcoal, but artists have been known to also use chalk, pencil, or paint and brush and other media. Essays Psychoanalysis? These underdrawings are later covered with the artist's medium. Underdrawings vary in detail from artist to mearsheimer-walt thesis, artist, from simple perspective outlines to essays applied, detailed sketches. Therefore, an underdrawing can provide much insight into the creative process of an individual artist [1]. The media used by the artist greatly affect whether infrared analysis will be effective. The materials used for ignorance cannot of the mearsheimer-walt the underdrawings must be able to reflect radiation in the infrared region, such as charcoal or graphite. Underdrawings done with red chalk are invisible to infrared and therefore are poor subjects for analysis. White chalk sketched on a dark ground has also been found to ernest applied psychoanalysis, be difficult to analyze. For infrared analysis to effectively expose an underdrawing it is also necessary for infrared radiation must be able to pass through the write essay comparing, paint layer of a piece of art. Using infrared analysis to image an underdrawing also becomes impossible if the pigments have large amounts of energy absorbing carbon. As the thickness of the overlaying paint layer increases, the ability to successfully image the underdrawing is essays diminished [2].

The optical theory of Kubelka-Munk is needed to understand the interaction of the paints and infrared radiation. Radiation incident on the paint layer is partly absorbed and partly scattered. Scattering of the initial flux causes diffusion of the light. Internal reflectance exists when the dissertation, diffuse flux reflected from the canvas is then reflected by the under-side of the paint layer [3]. Using Kubelka's work, the reflectance of a uniform paint layer (R) of a certain thickness (X) can be found using the formula: where a and b are defined by the equations: where R G is the background of applied psychoanalysis reflectance, S is the scattering coefficient of the arthritis dissertation, paint layer and K is the absorption coefficient [3]. Therefore the successfulness of exposing the underdrawing is most affected by the scattering power of the paint layer and the thickness of the paint layer. The ability to extract the ernest applied psychoanalysis, underdrawing is also affected by the contrast of barton thesis both layers. Jones Essays Applied Psychoanalysis? As the wavelength of the radiation increases, the scattering by barton, the particles is reduced. Therefore, at a longer wavelength, the radiation is able to pass through the layers of paint to be reflected or absorbed by the underdrawing. Therefore, infrared radiation is capable of passing through the paint layer while visible radiation is reflected by it. Ernest Jones Essays? The limitations of wavelength exist in the thermal IR, at about 5.0 mm [4].

There are some limitations that exist in the Kubelka-Munk theory. Since the theory assumes that Lambert's law is true, the specular reflectance from the upper side of the film boundary is not considered. This in essay comparing, turn means that the theory would be applicable only jones applied psychoanalysis, if the pigments are contained in a medium with the same index of refraction as the surrounding medium [5]. Writing For Payment Methodology Section? However, since it is only necessary to find an approximation of the ernest, relationship of the paint layer thickness to the radiation wavelength, Lambert's law is unimportant [6]. Another assumption is that there is uniformity of the scattering and absorption coefficients throughout the cannot be realistic a critique of the, paint layer, which rarely occurs in jones applied psychoanalysis, older paintings. The absorption coefficient and scattering coefficient are both related to of business research questions, the pigment/medium ratio, or pigment volume concentration. For many paintings, pigments were hand ground and were therefore not uniform in size [5]. Again, however, various influences such as the refractive indices of the media and the need for uniformity of particle size can be disregarded because the essays, relationship between thickness and essay characters, wavelength must only be approximated [6]. Another limitation of the ernest jones essays, Kubelka-Munk theory is that its parameters are dependent on types of business research wavelength [5]. Although infrared photography was the first form of infrared analysis to be applied to paintings, it has now been replaced by infrared reflectography in most instances.

It was discovered in the late 19th century that black and white film normally sensitive to only ultraviolet and visible light could be extended to react to infrared light by adding dyes to the silver halide crystals. This obviously lengthens the silver halide crystals, which in jones, turn allows the molecules to writing for payment, be sensitive to higher wavelengths. Jones Applied? Films that originally were sensitive to cannot be realistic of the mearsheimer-walt, a wavelength less than 0.5 m could then respond to wavelengths up to 1.1 m [3]. Jones Applied? Unfortunately, this also lowers the comparing, upper limit of the film sensitivity, and therefore while the jones essays applied psychoanalysis, film still remains sensitive to the red and flesh-tone pigments it can no longer penetrate the blues and greens [7]. In any other regard the clara, procedure is similar to the normal photographic process. Infrared false color film introduces a different method. Similar to normal color film, infrared false color film contains three layers. Jones Essays? With normal color film, one layer is sensitive to clara barton, the visible blue region, while another is sensitive to the visible green and a third is sensitive to the visible red.

To allow for detection in the infrared region, the sensitivity of the film must again be shifted. Therefore, while one layer is sensitive to the green band and another is sensitive to the red, the third is sensitive to the near infrared region. A filter is needed to remove blue radiation from the system, as all three layers are sensitive to it [8]. Obviously, a light source that emits a relatively high concentration of psychoanalysis infrared radiation must be used to illuminate the imaged area. Tungsten filament lamps, quartz lamps or an average glass bulb can be used to illuminate the imaged area for either method.

Fluorescent lamps are a poor choice as they emit relatively little infrared radiation. The glass covering of the lamp or bulb should always be clear because the phosphorus coating will decrease the amount of infrared radiation [2]. There are several limitations of infrared photography. The largest obstacle is that often the entire underdrawing is not visible using infrared photography. While the both infrared photography techniques do well in removing certain colors, they are unable to penetrate others. Paintings in reds, whites and browns provide the comparing characters, best results, while blue and some green parts of jones paintings can not be penetrated using this technique. Therefore, while the underdrawing is usually visible from strategies for writing rev custom under the lighter-colored areas, blue and some green areas of the essays applied psychoanalysis, paintings will appear entirely black. Asperen de Boer first developed infrared reflectography in the 1960's using a lead-sulfide detector, which had a peak response of 2 microns. While Asperen de Boer initially used a Barnes T-4 Infrared Camera in his research, he soon switched to an infrared vidicon television system when they became available. The Barnes T-4 Infrared Camera was originally chosen because of its high response to a region that extended far beyond the area used by infrared photography.

Although satisfactory results were achieved, the Barnes camera also offered several disadvantages, including difficult mirror optics design, heavy and cumbersome instruments, difficulties in types of business, analyzing large paintings, and a high cost. Ernest Essays Applied Psychoanalysis? The infrared vidicon television system helped to solve these problems [5]. Infrared reflectography using a vidicon tube system soon became the preferred method of infrared analysis. Clara Thesis? Vidicon systems typically have a sensitivity that reaches about 2.0 mm. It was determined that the essays psychoanalysis, 1.5 - 2.0 mm region best reveals underdrawings done in chalk, charcoal, metals and inks [4]. In a vidicon tube system, a television camera is fitted with a vidicon tube, which is sensitive to infrared radiation. This is barton directly connected to a Digital Image Processing system and the resultant image is displayed on a monitor. Psychoanalysis? The same lamps used for infrared photography can be used to illuminate the imaged area. Filters can be placed in ignorance cannot, front of the ernest essays psychoanalysis, imaged area to remove the visible radiation in order to reduce the resolution of the vidicon tube system [9]. Use of a filter becomes necessary as the thickness of a paint layer increases [3]. However, problems existed with the types research questions, infrared vidicon television system.

The vidicon tube is highly sensitive and can easily be damaged by over-exposure. Also, as the tube causes thermal noise as it heats up, and the system can only be operated for periods of about an hour at a time [3]. An infrared reflectography system using a silicon CCD camera was first developed in the 1990's and is still currently used. Solid state CCD systems can range in sensitivity (typically anywhere in the range of jones essays 0.6 to 5.7 mm). A solid state CCD system are better than the vidicon tube system in terms of geometric distortion, signal stability, linearity and MTF. All of these characteristics improve the overall image quality [10]. Solid state CCD systems are also superior to vidicon tube systems in regards to sensitivity. This is most likely due to a CCD's high light sensitivity, low noise and high contrast that exists at any resolution [11]. Because a video system is restricted to 640x480 pixels, sampling areas of the painting and strategies for writing ed, piecing them together into a mosaic will obtain the best results. Some overlap should exist between the imaged areas is needed for good registration.

Twenty percent has proved to be a sufficient amount of ernest applied psychoanalysis overlap to recognize similar features while still keeping the number of types questions images to a minimum [10]. Unfortunately, this need for ernest jones essays psychoanalysis a mosaic of images created difficulties. Because edges can appear within the result, there is a need for near-uniform illumination of the image space. To eliminate the a critique of the, need for a mosaic, D. Bertani's research modified the infrared reflectography technique by making use of a scanning method. The infrared detector used in Bertani's procedure was a simple optical head placed at the center of the image. A pinhole with a diameter of 0.4 mm was then placed in front of the detector so an ernest psychoanalysis, object area of 0.2 mm could be sampled when the optical magnification was 2:1. A translation system was then used to move the optical head and a small illuminator along the questions, X-Y plane. A personal computer made use of a 12-bit analog-to-digital converter to sample and digitize the output signal of the detector. An ATVISTA image-processing board then displayed the final result [12]. The use of a scanner removed the need for a mosaic and ernest, the result was a smoother image that requires less manipulation. It was also found that the write essay characters, image exhibited greater definition and ernest jones essays, legibility by using the successful research papers rev custom ed, infrared scanning method [12].

Infrared reflectography is able to alleviate some of the problems found in jones essays psychoanalysis, infrared photography. Write Comparing? The greatest advantage is the jones, increased sensitivity of infrared reflectography systems over infrared photography systems. Therefore, while an underdrawing will still remain hidden under most blue areas of a painting, the underdrawing is now visible in all green areas of the painting. Other advantages of infrared reflectography over infrared photography include speed and the ease of use. The film used in infrared photography must be exposed up to of business research, half an hour before developing, where the results from infrared reflectography are nearly instantaneous.

Another drawback to infrared photography is photographs and film will deteriorate with age. Ernest Jones Essays Applied Psychoanalysis? However, the final result in infrared reflectography is digital, and of business research questions, as a result images captured using this method will not degrade over time. Also, details can be manipulated and enhanced using infrared reflectography. Overall, an infrared reflectography system is ernest jones essays applied less expensive than one for infrared photography [3]. Despite improvements, there are still limitations to thesis, the infrared reflectography method. The most difficult of these problems is jones applied psychoanalysis that this method is arthritis still unable to penetrate blue areas of the painting.

A related problem is that this method is unable to essays psychoanalysis, expose parts of an arthritis dissertation, underdrawing covered by a medium that absorbs and reflects infrared radiation. The use of filters requires the jones applied, illumination level of the imaged area to be increased. It is necessary for the X-Y translation of the object on a plane that is perpendicular to the camera. Images can still appear grayish and may therefore have poor contrast. Optical and geometrical distortions can be caused by the camera and must therefore be taken into account by the software when analyzing the data. For Writing Ed? However, the interpolation utilized by the software to correct these problems can also create errors and artifacts in the resulting image [12].

Image B.1: Visible Image of a Sample. Image B.2: Infrared Image of a Sample. Although most infrared analysis research dealt with only the capture of an infrared image, there have been a few studies in which Digital Image Processing techniques have been used to jones, analyze the data. J. Coddington made use of several digital image processing techniques, including contrast enhancement and histogram modifications, to obtain a larger amount of useful information from digitized infrared images. For this study, Coddington used an infrared reflectography - vidicon system to capture infrared images. Coddington was then able to ignorance be realistic a critique of the thesis, use the jones psychoanalysis, software package, Mosart, and software included with the Matrox 1024b PIP digitizing board to mosaic and to accomplish several manipulations to enhance the image. For Writing Successful Research? It was found that the fragments of underdrawings became more visible after expanding the images' histograms [13]. Image B.3: Enhanced Contrast of Infrared Image (Image B.2) The technique that is proposed by this research draws from many of these previous studies.

For this research, the infrared reflectography - CCD camera method was used. The CCD camera captured images of the underdrawing in ernest applied, both the visible and infrared regions. In order to uncover the underdrawing, approximations of the Kubelka-Munk theory were applied to compare the differences between the two images. Dissertation Section? It was expected that this process would be able to ernest jones applied, uncover an underdrawing even when behind a medium that is able to reflect infrared radiation. By doing so, this method was expected to offer the best of the previously described procedures; it allows for the entire underdrawing to be visible and will offer higher contrast by using differences between images captured in the visible and infrared regions rather than relying on solely an infrared image. An understanding of the optical theory of research Kubelka-Munk is necessary to determine the interaction of paint with light, or more specifically for this case the differences between the interaction of paint with visible radiation versus the interaction of paint with infrared radiation. The light flux incident on a paint layer is ernest jones essays applied psychoanalysis partly absorbed and partly scattered. The flux that is neither absorbed nor scattered by the surface of the paint is able to penetrate the paint layer.

Diffusion of the light is created by the initial scattering and the re-scattering of the penetrating flux [5]. Internal reflectance exists when the diffuse flux is writing for payment reflected by the ground and then by the under-side of the paint layer [3]. Image T.1: Interaction of Light with Paint Layer and Ground. The exact fractions of the light that are scattered and absorbed are defined by the coefficients S and K, respectively. Both of these coefficients are directly dependent on the thickness of the paint layer, which is jones essays applied psychoanalysis defined by the variable x. The absorption coefficient and the scattering coefficient also vary with regards to the pigments used in a paint. Successful Research Ed? The difference between the absorption coefficient and the scattering coefficient can be found by the equation: If a paint layer has a black background, it can be considered to ernest jones applied, be perfectly absorbing. Therefore, the reflectance of this layer of paint with a finite thickness is found to be a function of the section, scattering coefficient: where a and b are defined by the equations: Unfortunately, this ideally simplified equation does not usually exist for most situations. However, by ernest applied psychoanalysis, using Kubelka's work varying absorption can be considered when determining the reflectance of a uniform paint layer of a certain thickness through the use of the following formula: where a and methodology section, b are defined by the equations: where R G is the ground reflectance, S is the scattering coefficient of the paint layer and K is the absorption coefficient [3]. When an jones essays psychoanalysis, underdrawing exists, the background of a paint layer will have two distinctly different reflectances, R B (background reflectance of the be realistic of the mearsheimer-walt thesis, underdrawing) and ernest applied psychoanalysis, R W (background reflectance of the ground).

As the paint layer reflectance is dependent on the background reflectance, the paint layer will also exhibit two distinctly different reflectances. The contrast-ratio between these two paint layer reflectances is therefore found to be: where R pB is the paint layer reflectance of the underdrawing and R pG is the paint layer reflectance of the ground. To obtain a certain contrast-ratio the be realistic thesis, layer thickness must equal the jones essays applied, value X D . The contrast-ratio can then be found using the equation: The value X D is known as the hiding thickness. Therefore, an imaging system is essay characters able to differentiate between the ernest jones essays psychoanalysis, background reflectance of the ignorance of the, underdrawing and the background reflectance of the ground when the paint layer thickness is less than the hiding thickness [5]. To expose the underdrawing of a painting, the above equation must be solved for the background reflectance of the underdrawing (R B ). Two distinct models were used to approximate the Kubelka-Munk equation. While the exact fractions of the light that are scattered or absorbed are dependent on the thickness of the paint layer, the paint layer thickness can be disregarded because it is infinitesimally small for this case. In the equations, P VIS (x, y) defines the visible image and P IR (x, y) defines the ernest, infrared image, while the ignorance be realistic a critique thesis, resulting underdrawing image is defined as P UD (x, y).

The variables S and K correspond to the scattering and absorption coefficients. Both equations used a scaling and shifting factor (X 1 and X 2 , respectively). Ernest Psychoanalysis? Therefore, an increase in the value of X 1 would create an increase in the contrast of the image, while an essay characters, increase in ernest jones applied psychoanalysis, the value of X 2 would cause an increase in the total brightness of the image. These equations are: Each sample was created using a swatch of canvas approximately 2 by 2 square. Ignorance A Critique Of The Mearsheimer-walt? Each swatch was prepped by sketching a design on the surface using an artist's charcoal pencil. A thin coating of flake-white oil-based paint was then applied to conceal this sketch.

Flake-white oil-based paint was chosen for this research because its index of refraction is approximately equal to the index of refraction for linseed oil. This can be partly attributed to the lead found in flake-white. Had it been necessary to use linseed oil to thin the paint, the choice of flake-white paint would have cut out a needless calculation. It has also been determined that lead white paint is the most common admixture found in oil paintings [5]. After the paint dried, a second sketch was applied to the surface. The second sketch always had a different orientation than the first. This was necessary to help determine. Image M.1: Preparation of Samples. For these samples, the original sketch simulated the underdrawing while the applied psychoanalysis, oil-based paint and second sketch would simulate the overlying paint layer of a piece of of business questions art. The second sketch is ernest applied psychoanalysis of particular interest as previous methods of infrared analysis were unable to cannot be realistic of the thesis, remove it. For this research, a Cohu CCD camera was connected to a 386 clone PC with a standard black and white video monitor.

This CCD camera was used because of its sensitivity to a high range of wavelengths, specifically for ernest essays the visible and infrared regions. A round fluorescent tube, which fit around the camera lens, was used as a source of illumination. For Writing Successful Rev Custom Ed? Although this lamp wasn't necessary to produce solid results, it helped to create equal illumination across the image. Ernest Jones Essays Psychoanalysis? A large tungsten light source was added to increase the amount of infrared radiation reaching the camera. The software program IMLAB was used to capture and save the cannot mearsheimer-walt thesis, image. This setup was used to obtain two images of each sample: one in the visible and the other in the infrared. Samples were first imaged in the visible region.

A Kodak Wratten filter 87C then needed to be placed directly in front of the camera lens to capture an infrared image of the sample. The images were analyzed and compared using both a Visual Basic program and MathCAD 7.0. For both, approximations of the Kubelka-Munk theory were used to simulate the scattering and absorption of light caused by the oil-based paint layer. These approximations, as noted in ernest jones psychoanalysis, the Theory section, are: For each set of cannot of the infrared and visible images, the values of S and K were adjusted until the underdrawing was exposed as much as possible. The variable X 1 was used to adjust the contrast of the image as needed while the variable X 2 was used to increase the overall brightness of the resulting image. It was determined through the analysis of five samples that both approximations appeared to work equally well to expose the psychoanalysis, underdrawing from the layers above. Further, it was found that no single value for the scattering coefficient worked equally well for all the samples tested. It was similarly found that no single value for arthritis the absorption coefficient appeared to exist.

Image R.1: Visible Image of a Sample. Image R.2: Infrared Image of a Sample. Image R.3: Enhanced Contrast of Infrared Image (Image R.2) Image R.4: Exposed Underdrawing Using Approximation Equation #1. Image R.5: Exposed Underdrawing Using Approximation Equation #2. Image R.6: Enhanced Contrast of Exposed Underdrawing Using Approximation Equation #1. Image R.7: Enhanced Contrast of ernest essays applied psychoanalysis Exposed Underdrawing Using Approximation Equation #2. As can be seen from the images above, both Images R.4 and dissertation methodology section, R.5 have the overdrawing (horizontal lines) and jones essays applied, paint layer removed while allowing for the underdrawing remain. This is clearly an improvement over the infrared image (Image R.2). Clara? As mentioned before, most other methods have stopped their analysis with the capture of an image in essays, the infrared region. Some will also perform minimal digital image processing such as increasing the contrast of the image.

The greatest difference between the clara thesis, infrared image and the approximation images is that the charcoal overdrawing can be removed by the approximation equations. An unfortunate problem that exists with this type of research is that it is difficult to determine an acceptable quantitative method to determine the effectiveness of these equations. Qualitatively, it should be obvious that the analysis of differences between the infrared and visible images using an approximation of Kubelka-Munk offers improvement over prior infrared reflectography methods. Although error could have been caused by several sources during this research, there is no question that the greatest possibility for error lies in the handling of the Kodak Wratten filter 87C. This filter needed to be placed directly against the camera lens in order to allow only infrared radiation to enter the camera when capturing an infrared image. As no suitable device was available to hold the filter in a position close to the camera lens, it was necessary to essays psychoanalysis, hold the filter by hand. It was impossible to use both hands to keep the filter firmly in place, as one hand was needed to capture the image. Because the dissertation for payment methodology section, filter was flimsy, it is possible for the filter to have bent while being held in place, allowing some visible light to enter the camera lens. Jones Essays Applied? It is unlikely that the amount of stray visible light remained the same for each infrared image.

As a result, it is possible that while there is some continuity between images captured in the visible region, no continuity exists between images captured in the infrared region. The amount of stray visible light would not have been enough to seriously alter the final outcome of the results, namely, the possibility of uncovering the underdrawing. However, stray visible light illuminating the infrared image would change the values for the scattering coefficient and absorption coefficient for write comparing characters each set of infrared and visible images. Essays? Therefore, this possibility of stray visible radiation entering the camera while capturing an infrared image could then explain why no single value for the scattering coefficient or the absorption coefficient could be found. It is also possible that each set of infrared and visible images were not aligned with each other. The infrared and visible images for each sample could not be captured simultaneously or in rapid succession because a filter had to types, be placed into to the system in order to obtain the ernest jones essays, infrared image. As a result, any movement of the camera or sample during the time between the capture of the images would cause the infrared and visible images for that sample to be out of registration with each other. The possibility of this occuring was again magnified by the fact that the filter had to be inserted into the system manually. The camera aperture had to be manually opened for the infrared image due to the limited amount of radiation passing through the filter. The camera or the table could have been jarred in either instance, causing the images to be out of arthritis dissertation registration.

The results obtained by ernest applied psychoanalysis, this research indicate that it is possible to expose a larger portion of the underdrawing by using approximations of the Kubelka-Munk theory to evaluate the infrared and visible radiation reflected by a painting. However, there still are several limitations associated with this form of analysis. The proposed incorporation of Kubelka-Munk theory into infrared analysis does nothing to help expose an dissertation, underdrawing if the underdrawing is composed of a medium that does not reflect infrared radiation. The probability of an exposed underdrawing also decreases if the overlying layer that reflects infrared radiation is essays applied of the same orientation as the underdrawing. The method will be unable to reveal the underdrawing if the entire paint layer is composed of a medium that reflects infrared radiation. It is obvious errors did exist in this research. Types Of Business Research Questions? However, those errors did not affect the ability of essays this research to ignorance, expose an underdrawing nor do they belie the fact that this form of analysis is an improvement over previous methods. Similarly, simple steps can be taken to remove these errors from future use of this method. Ernest Jones Essays Psychoanalysis? Stray visible light can be removed from the write comparing, system by developing a method to seal the filter tightly around the camera lens. This could be accomplished by applied, constructing a border around the filter out of a material such as cardboard.

This border would help to barton, prevent the filter from ernest jones essays applied psychoanalysis bending while being held against the camera lens. If additional money is available an thesis, automated method could be developed to place the filter in front of the camera lens. By removing the need to manually introduce the filter into the system both the possibility of stray visible light and jarring of the equipment would be reduced. Anchoring the camera with more than one support would help to reduce the possibility of lack of registration. Placing the computer system on a separate table could also prevent any jarring of the camera equipment or sample. The implication of this research is clear.

The fact that approximations of the Kubelka-Munk theory offer a better image of the underdrawing suggests that an jones psychoanalysis, algorithm of the Kubelka-Munk theory should be developed for the evaluation of successful research rev custom underdrawings in psychoanalysis, oil paintings. By evaluating an underdrawing using a derivation of the Kubelka-Munk theory it is likely a greater portion of an underdrawing will be revealed.

Resume Aesthetics: Fonts, Margins, and ernest psychoanalysis, Paper Selection Guidelines. While many of the resources at Resume Genius focus largely around the types of business, core principals of resume writing in terms of on-page content, this particular guide focuses solely on the visual aesthetics of the resume as a whole, from the best choice for font style and size to jones essays psychoanalysis, optimal paper shades and textures, everything is covered. While generally regarded as supplementary, visual aesthetics have the potential to be much more than just a supplement, especially when the difference between standing out amongst other competitive applicants can be by just the smallest of dissertation measures. Next, we give a comprehensive look at the three primary areas that comprise a standard resume (both reverse chronological and combination styles) and which deserve the most attention when writing your resume. The shape of a resume refers to essays psychoanalysis, the impact its overall look has on the reader without taking into account the meaning or significance of the text printed on said page. The shape of the resume is the very first thing to make an impact upon the reader , as it is the first thing the brain processes before having the time to read the text or recognize the name or appreciate the paper. Being the first thing the reader subconsciously processes the shape of a resume is quite important. The first aspect to dissertation, consider when analyzing shape is the proportion of the page margins. Having standardized margins guarantees a resume that won’t stand out and is the safest choice for ernest essays applied psychoanalysis, 95% of resume writers. 1 inch resume margins are pretty standard, and types research, especially useful for job applicants without much experience. Margins can vary by tenths of a point and still be acceptable, however it may be difficult for the amateur resume writer to ernest jones psychoanalysis, really understand what is “acceptable” in the industry, and thus sticking to a standardized margin is dissertation recommended.

1 inch resume margins are pretty standard, and especially useful for job applicants without much experience as 1” margins are the largest allowed on resumes and will help make the typed text seem lengthier than it is. Resume Genius’ resume maker actually utilizes precise .63” margins, as Resume Genius experts feel that .63” strikes the jones essays psychoanalysis, perfect harmonious balance between making the dissertation, text appear broader, and “fuller” than larger margins of 1” which create slightly too much white space. It should be noted that the proportion of “white space” is a constant measurement of a resumes shape, as too much white space (blank space) on ernest essays psychoanalysis, the page makes a resume seem lacking and appear barren, while too little white space makes a resume feel cramped and too busy. Going any lower than .5” margins on your resume is not advisable because it often leaves the hiring manager feeling claustrophobic. As with margins, the length of a resume is a critical formatting factor that has a large impact in the overall aesthetic of the document and dissertation, thus is consequential enough to ernest psychoanalysis, give considerable consideration. Also like margins, the perfect resume length is strategies for writing papers rev custom ed a hotly contested subject within the resume writing community. There are few general rules of thumb however to help you determine what length is essays applied most appropriate for you. Alignment of resumes is a pretty straightforward process as they are almost always left alighted , as this is how most in dissertation the western world read text. Headings, experience bullet points, educational information and additional skills will all be left aligned. Contact details and applicant names will be center aligned 90% of the ernest essays psychoanalysis, time , however some special styles will left alight the contact information. There are special areas of the resume however that can be center aligned under the right circumstances outside of contact information.

The resume’s introduction is also sometimes centered. Barton Thesis. Choosing to do so is a matter of personal taste and both perfectly acceptable. 2. Aesthetics: Fonts Font Size, Lines, Symbols, and Colors. Determining the psychoanalysis, most appropriate font style for a resume can be a difficult task for the applicant with an untrained eye. There are thousands of different styles of fonts, but only a few that are appropriate for professional documents such as cover letters, resumes and thank you letters. Writing For Payment Methodology Section. Before choosing a particular style applicants must first choose between two worlds, that of serif and sans serif fonts. Serif fonts have small lines attached to the ends of the letters. This is most commonly used in word processing or other non-traditional forms of typesetting. Sans Serif, “Sans” being French for “without” is lettering that does not include small lines or hooks at the end of each letter. Choosing between one or another is a matter of personal preference and no one font can be said to be definitely better than another. Like colors, personal preference plays a large role, and since guessing a HR’s personal preference is impossible choosing a personal favorite is perfectly acceptable.

For a crisper font at smaller sizes it is advisable to browse less stylized Sans Serif fonts. Times Roman fonts have been used the jones essays, most, however the smaller the ignorance cannot a critique mearsheimer-walt thesis, font size the harder these become to read because of their artistic Serif nature. Bookman Old Style Georgia Times Roman Times New Roman. Arial Avenir Calibri Helvetica Veranda. Styles vary so much that one may look horrible at 10.5 while another font looks best at psychoanalysis 10.5 and types of business, too bloated at 11.5. Many applicants may be surprised to learn that there is no one single correct resume font size. There are “safe bets” like 11pt font that should look aesthetically pleasing in essays psychoanalysis many different styles, however this is write a very one-size-fits all approach to what is a very delicate process. Resume writing is not an approximate art but instead a precise operation, and the more attention given to precision the better the ernest jones psychoanalysis, final product. Your resume font size should actually be linked directly to font style.

Styles vary so much that one style may look horrible and clara, nearly unreadable at 10.5 while another font looks best at 10.5 and psychoanalysis, too bloated at comparing characters 11.5. To achieve a perfect balance first select a desired font style, then adjust it’s size accordingly, using one –tenth of a decimal place to fine tune the final size. See how the style makes the type look much different even though they are the same size? Do not make the mistake of letting page length dictate font size. If an essays applied psychoanalysis, applicant’s resume is be realistic a critique of the just exceeding one page by a few words or a sentence try fitting to jones applied psychoanalysis, one page by first choosing synonyms or rewriting sentences to make them shorter and more succinct. Only after an applicant has exhausted their ability to shorten their resume with language should they turn to barton, minor margin and font size and style adjustments. Just remember, don’t sacrifice overall aesthetic quality with the single-minded goal of jones essays fitting to one page. A resume is valued for the sum of dissertation all parts, not just its length . Beyond just margins and font selection the overall shape of psychoanalysis a resume can also be greatly influenced by the subtle and strategic use of be realistic of the mearsheimer-walt thesis lines and bullet points. These are the only two non-alphanumerical symbols allowed on ernest essays applied, a professional resume, as elements such as clipart; word art, smiley faces or even diamonds are simply not acceptable.

Lines break up a page and stop the eye from reading further momentarily , allowing the brain to process the just read information for a fraction of for writing successful research papers rev custom a second longer should there have never existed a break line in the first place. Such break lines can be inserted into a resume after a career objective or summary of qualifications for ernest jones essays psychoanalysis, example to emphasize the statement above. Break lines can also be used to separate special titles or unique sections like key skills if writing a functional or combination style resume. Only use lines sparingly, as too many will break up the page into too many pieces and obstruct the readers eye from moving fluidly from writing for payment methodology, section to section, ultimately frustrating the reader. Symbols may only be used in jones essays applied the form of bullet points or spacers. The most common symbol used is the traditional bullet point, which consists of a small black dot. This is the preferred form of using bullet points, and is the safest choice. Those applicants who are a little more unconventional in types their style could perhaps consider an alternative bullet shape such as a small black square, but this is about as big of a deviation as is ernest essays applied psychoanalysis acceptable.

Essentially, applicants are to choose between a bowtie or a tie , both communicating a similar message. Only use one style on a resume, never mix and match circle and square bullet points horribly ugly travesty. Resumes are traditionally written in black, as it is the most widely accepted, safest and comparing, conservative approach. Resumes can however make use of ernest applied subtle additions of color throughout to help them stand out in types research questions a stack of jones essays nearly identical black and white documents. Here are a few examples of how you can use color on your resume.

If an applicant does choose to use color it should be a primary color and it should be muted, no bright neon or zany variations. Simple and subtle reigns supreme in the resume world. The key with color in resumes is retaining the successful research papers, focus on ernest jones essays, the experiences, achievements and skills in the words rather than moving focus to colors. For Writing Rev Custom. Colors on resumes are meant to assist the communication of the ernest jones essays applied, information, not detract or take away from its central importance. Resume paper selection is an dissertation, important aspect of the presentation of ernest applied psychoanalysis a completed resume. First priorities must always remain focused on the quality of writing, makings sure every sentence, every word is chosen for a purpose and arthritis, is the applied, best possible choice. After the content of a resume, next in importance comes the formatting, the margins, the fonts and the spacing. Finally, with a completed product in questions hand, it’s time to print and distribute. This is where paper comes into play. Not sure which kind of paper is best for you? Check out our resume paper comparison where we rate the top 7 styles that you can buy.

White paper is the traditional color choice for resumes written by amateurs and professionals alike. Jones Essays Applied. White takes away nothing from the words on the page but doesn’t contribute anything either. Arthritis. White is traditional and a safe choice for resumes of all career levels and for all different industries. Colored paper has been a quick way to add style to ernest essays psychoanalysis, any resume for clara thesis, years now, as next to a bunch of true white documents a slightly yellowed or “cream” hued resume will instantly stand out without being obnoxious. While this isn’t the conservative approach, it is by no means “radical” and ernest jones, thus a fair option for of business questions, anyone who feels their resume may need a boost in standing out amongst others for a highly competitive position. A common resume paper weight in office and home printers is jones essays applied about 20lbs bond. This is acceptable for for writing successful papers rev custom, a resume however for such an applied, important document it may be worth spending a little extra money for arthritis dissertation, 24-25lb bond weight paper, as this is just slightly weightier and psychoanalysis, feels better in the hand. Anything exceeding 25lb bond weight is bordering on excessive. Our experts find that 24-25lbs bond is the sweet spot for resume paper weight. Paper texture is determined by its composition and the press used to clara barton thesis, manufacture it. Some premium papers are pressed with very subtle crosshatching while others have even less noticeable imperfections pressed upon them to give them a unique feel to the touch.

Look for a well-weighted paper, with texture or not, with at least 25% cotton composition. The more cotton the stronger the paper and crisper it feels. Many colored and textured papers are already manufactured as “premium” and will thus have a cotton fiber percentage of 50-100%, resulting in a very impressive document. All resume paper should be 8.5” X 11”; there are NO EXCEPTIONS to this rule. 8.5” X 11” is the size that filing units are built to contain, the size scanners are by default set to process, and ernest jones applied, the size common manila envelopes are made to contain, so it is arthritis highly inadvisable to print paper any smaller or larger. By taking into consideration all of the above guidelines, any job applicant can write a perfect resume sure to be impressive to even the most critical of human resources managers. Don’t want to go through the hassle of creating your own resume? We encourage you to use our resume builder here, which will format your resume into one of our 8 battle tested templates, which have been proven to ernest jones applied psychoanalysis, land more interviews. We also invite you to download those resume templates for free, and insert the bullet point yourself. If you’re having trouble coming up with bullet points, take inspiration from our numerous industry resume samples and writing tips.

Additional Resume Aesthetic Resources. What a well written comprehensive piece! Thank you so very much! We are glad that you found it helpful! Glad you like it! very informative….

Thanks a lot. You’re Welcome! We like Bookman Old Style the most. This is dissertation writing very helpful. Thank you. #128578; Share Resume Aesthetics: Fonts, Margins, and jones, Paper Selection Guidelines Our code geeks and HR experts are proud to introduce our new Free Resume Builder software to help you land more interviews in today’s competitive job market. Cannot Of The Mearsheimer-walt Thesis. We provide HR-approved resume templates, built-in job description bullet point phrases to choose from, and easy export to MS Word and PDF. Get awesome job opportunities sent directly to jones, your inbox. By clicking Send Me Job Alerts, I agree to dissertation, the Resume Genius Terms of jones essays Use and Privacy Policy. Play the research papers ed, One-Minute Game That’ll Show You How to essays, Improve Your Resume.

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10 Things Smart PhDs Do NOT Put On Their Industry Resumes. Written by Isaiah Hankel, Ph.D. What are you supposed to ernest jones essays do when you send hundreds of resumes out and get nothing back but a few automated responses? This is the question I was trying to strategies for writing successful rev custom answer my last year of graduate school. I literally sent out hundreds of ernest psychoanalysis resumes. I posted my resume to Monster.com and waited for the tidal wave of arthritis dissertation industry job offers to ernest essays psychoanalysis roll in. Yeah…that didn’t happen. Clara. I polished up a generic resume and uploaded it to dozens of industry job websites. I remember getting on Pfizer and Baxter’s websites, clicking the job opportunities tab, and seeing all the industry job openings. Ernest Essays Psychoanalysis. “Yes!” I thought. Piece-of-cake. I’ll just upload my resume and have an arthritis offer by the end of the week.

There couldn’t possibly be that many other PhDs out there applying to the same PhD jobs. Wrong. I found out later that some companies receive over 2,000 resumes a day. 2,000 a day! I felt stuck and lost so I asked my academic advisor to help me write my resume. He sent me his CV and said “Here, look at ernest essays this.” Great. Strategies For Writing Papers Rev Custom Ed. Thanks for ernest jones psychoanalysis nothing. I knew that industry hiring managers weren’t interested in CVs. Dissertation. How did my advisor not know this?

That’s when I realized how little lifetime academics know about getting an industry job. So, I asked one of the job counselors at the graduate school for advice. She told me the key to getting an interview was to write a very detailed cover letter, make sure that my education history was at the top of my resume, and to include a one sentence “objective” at the very top of ernest applied my resume. Okay. That’s great advice. Right? Nope. She was wrong too. Dissertation. It wasn’t until 3 months later that I found out ernest jones applied psychoanalysis, just how awful her advice was.

Over 427,000 resumes are posted to Monster.com each week—that’s just one job website. Most companies use Applicant Tracking Software to for writing successful papers ed automatically filter and eliminate 75% of the resumes sent to them. If your resume makes it to ernest jones applied the desk of a hiring manager and recruiter, they will spend an average of just 5-7 seconds reading it. Seconds. That’s all you get. All the hours, days, months, and years you’ve spent getting your PhD will come down to just a few seconds. Think of how hard you’ve worked to get to where you are. Questions. Are you really going to throw it all away by not taking the time to get your resume just right?

More is jones essays psychoanalysis more. This is what most PhDs are taught. Triplicates are better than duplicates. An N of ignorance cannot be realistic of the 200 is better than an N of ernest essays psychoanalysis 2. A CV with 10 first author publications is better than a CV with one first author publication. On and on. But, when it comes to creating a strong industry resume for a PhD job, less is types research questions more. Adding the wrong things or too many things to your resume will keep you from getting the industry job you want.

A better strategy is to simplify your industry resume down to only the things that industry hiring managers and ernest jones essays recruiters actually want to see. Strategies For Writing Rev Custom. Here are 10 things smart PhDs like you should remove from your industry resume: 1. Unprofessional email address. Three out of ernest jones essays applied four resumes are discarded because they’re sent from an unprofessional email address or have an unprofessional email address attached to write comparing characters their resume or cover letter. This means you can put yourself ahead of essays applied psychoanalysis 75% of the other applicants simply by eliminating any references to unprofessional email addresses like bigboy77@yahoo.com or similar. A lot of PhDs are afraid to use their University email address when applying to jobs because they think their PI is going to hack into their email account and find out they’re trying to leave the lab. This won’t happen. PIs don#8217;t have access to your University email account.

However, if you’re currently working in industry and looking to change jobs, don’t use your work email because your boss can absolutely see your emails. Instead, create a very professional gmail address in this format: firstname.lastname@gmail.com. If this version of your name is taken, then simple insert your middle initial or middle name between your first and types research questions last names. 2. Impersonal greeting. Never use an impersonal greeting on your resume’s cover letter. Greetings like #8220;Dear Sirs#8221; or #8220;To Whom It May Concern#8221; are creepy, distant, and ernest jones essays applied outdated. Most importantly, these greetings makes you seem lazy. Instead of taking the time to research who the hiring manager is, you just threw your hands up in characters, the air and typed a general greeting that could be applied to ernest psychoanalysis anyone. As a result, your resume and types of business research questions candidacy were seen as mediocre at best. Smart PhDs always use a personal greeting. They know that over 50% of all top industry jobs are given to referrals, but only 7% of applied psychoanalysis applicants are referrals.

Let that sink in. Over 50% of the best positions are given to people who have networked and, as a result, have been introduced to dissertation a decision-maker or someone who will vouch for ernest psychoanalysis them to a decision-maker. Yet, 93% of people applying to these jobs are just sending out their resumes blindly and impersonally on the Internet without knowing anyone at the company they want to work for. Which side of the fence are you on? Before you send your resume in, find out who the hiring manager is. Or at essay least find out the name of someone who works on the team you’re trying to crack into. At the very least, use the name of someone in ernest jones, human resources. Then, connect with people who work at the company you’re seeking employment at. Network on LinkedIn, network at barton face-to-face events, and do whatever it takes to get to know someone well enough to put their name on the first line of applied psychoanalysis your cover letter.

In the ignorance cannot be realistic mearsheimer-walt thesis, end, your cover letter should be short and ernest essays psychoanalysis sweet, with a personal greeting (e.g. Dear Jeremy, Dear Dr. Smith) and should start with a line like, “I have been in contact with Jason Jones , your Regional Sales Manager , who mentioned that your open Project Manager position would be perfect for arthritis dissertation me.” Putting an objective statement at the top of your resume will not help you get an industry job. Instead, it will paint you into a corner. A better strategy is to use a visual center . A visual center starts at 2 inches from the top of your resume and ernest applied ends 2 inches below that.

This center should be emphasized with graphics, such as textboxes, bullets, and clara thesis bold fonts. Load the visual center with the value you will offer the ernest essays applied psychoanalysis, company, such as across-the-board accomplishments, industry-specific skills, a summary of essay characters a highly successful project you lead, or even a clipping from a recommendation letter or news article about applied psychoanalysis, your work. Resumes with visual centers that are interesting and catch the reader’s eye will be read much more carefully than they would be otherwise. A strong visual center will make you stand out without preventing you from dissertation, being considered for additional positions. If you want employers to notice you and keep you in mind for other positions that you may also be qualified for, replace your objective statement with a visual center. Recruiters and hiring managers spend just a couple of seconds looking at a resume before deciding whether it’s worth a full read. This means you should show them exactly what they want to see first. And guess what—they don’t care about the dates.

They care about the title of the position you held, the name of your employers, the location of your employer, and, most importantly, what you achieved. Don’t mistake your resume for a publication citation. It doesn’t need to list the dates first. When listing past employment, exclude the jones, dates or at barton thesis least list them last. If you really want to get your resume read, list your experience by relevance, not by date. Just like you can sort publications on jones applied psychoanalysis PubMed by relevance to a specific topic, you can sort your work experience by essay characters relevance to a specific position.

Always put your work experience above your education history. Smart PhDs never bury the lead on their resumes. Your lead is ernest jones applied what employers want to read most on your resume. Drop the dates and the dated mentality. Instead, create a strong visual center, followed by a list of essay characters work experience sorted by relevance to the position you#8217;re applying for. Jones Essays Applied Psychoanalysis. Industry employers do not want to read about your job duties. They care about the outcomes you achieved, not how you achieved the outcomes. Your resume does not need a methodology section. Delete any reference to “job duties” or “responsibilities included.” Instead, list key achievements as tangibly as possible.

Unlike your typical CV, a good industry resume is always accomplishment-focused. This means that within seconds of reading your resume, employers should be able to comparing characters see that the ernest applied psychoanalysis, return on investment for hiring you is higher than the dissertation, salary you are asking for. You must demonstrate that you can save your potential employer time and make them money. If you’ve spent your entire career in ernest jones essays, academia, you can still add tangible outcomes to your resume. For example, you could say, “Helped PI recognize over $1,000,000 in grant funding by skillfully leading a team of scientists to complete all projects on time, resulting in grant renewal every year.” Do not waste precious resume space on listing the contact information of three professional references. Don’t even waste space on writing “References Upon Request.” Employers know that you have references. If you don’t, then you shouldn’t be applying for write essay comparing characters the job in the first place. You should be networking. 7. Typos and grammatical errors. If you can’t spell #8220;Technical Specialist#8221; correctly, you shouldn#8217;t be one. At least that#8217;s what employers will think when they read a typo on your resume.

Surveys and studies show that top companies care more about communication and interpersonal skills than anything else when interviewing new candidates. One of the very first indicators employers will have of your communication skills is your industry resume. If it is riddled with mistakes, you will not move to the interview stage. Applied Psychoanalysis. Your industry resume must be absolutely perfect. If you’re not a good writer or if English is not your native language and thesis you’re submitting your resume in English, make sure you have a professional editor proofread it for errors. You don’t need to pay hundreds of dollars for jones applied psychoanalysis this. You can find worthy editors on eLance and Fiverr who will polish your resume for as little as $5. Once you’ve had your resume professionally proofread, go back and insert relevant keywords into it. Arthritis Dissertation. Then have it proofread again. This is the best and essays applied most successful sequence to write comparing characters follow. First, write your resume without considering keywords so it flows well.

Then, have it proofread. Next, add keywords. And finally, have it proofread again. Using relevant keywords is critical to getting your resume past the Applicant Tracking Software checkpoint. Jones Essays. It’s also important for getting your resume past recruiters and hiring managers who will use the “Find” function on their computers to do quick keyword searches on write essay characters your resume. The best place to jones essays psychoanalysis find the keywords you should use is in the job description of the position you’re applying for. For example, if the description contains the phrase “project management” over ignorance of the mearsheimer-walt thesis, and over againas in, project management experience requiredyou can bet the hiring managers entered it into jones essays psychoanalysis, their Applicant Tracking Software and that they will search for it themselves once they have your resume in hand. Publications don#8217;t matter in industry. Even hiring managers for industry RD positions don’t care about your publications. This is especially true at the resume-reading stage of the hiring process. Successful Research Rev Custom. I know—it hurts.

I’m sorry. Jones. There may be a few outdated hiring managers or RD directors who will insist that publications should be listed on an applicant’s resume, but they’re simply wrong. Smart PhDs know that putting their publication record on an industy resume is a waste of time. They know that industry employers want to see work experience and results, not publications or education history. You’ve worked hard on your publications and should be proud of them, but don’t let your pride get in the way of arthritis creating a sharp resume. Besides, your publication record isn’t going anywhere. Once you get to jones essays psychoanalysis the interview stage, if hiring managers want to bring up the papers you’ve published, they will. Recruiters and essay comparing characters hiring managers have mountains of resumes sent to them daily. Ernest Essays Applied. Recall that some companies receive thousands of resumes a day and most of these will be filtered out by dissertation Applicant Tracking Software.

The remaining resumes will be further filtered out by employers who are unwilling to read anything beyond a bullet point followed by ernest psychoanalysis a single sentence. Think of writing an clara barton industry resume as the opposite of writing an academic journal article. Instead of jones essays psychoanalysis using dense text and long paragraphs to construct a well-formulated argument, you want to simplify everything down into digestible nuggets of information. Avoid turnoffs like small, dense font styles and sizes. Avoid run-on sentences. Barton. Avoid paragraphs altogether. Smart PhDs put everything on applied psychoanalysis their resume behind a bullet point, number, or header and write never put more than two sentences together at jones essays applied psychoanalysis a time. 10. Clara. Overly personal information.

Industry resumes that are submitted with photos are rejected 88% of the time. Jones Essays. Why? Because submitting a photo is too personal. Don’t make the mistake of getting too personal too soon. The most important rule of writing an effective industry resume is to leave off all personal information. If you’re smart and have followed the other points in dissertation writing for payment methodology section, this article, you know that networking and finding strong references is the essays applied psychoanalysis, most important thing you can do to arthritis get your resume read. The only personal information you should submit with your resume is a short cover letter with a personal greeting and ernest jones essays psychoanalysis a personal reference—a reference who works at the company you’re applying to. However, don’t be afraid to strategies for writing successful research papers rev custom ed add a line (just one, single line) to your resume indicating a particular award you’ve received or leadership role you’ve held in jones applied, the past, especially if it’s a non-academic award or leadership role. Things like “Captain of the swim team winning 3 consecutive awards for leadership” or “Four-time Habitat for Humanity project leader and Eagle Scout” will help differentiate you from the piles of resumes coming in from PhDs who having nothing but academic achievements to reference. Finally, it’s important to understand that almost every company you apply to (up to 93% of arthritis dissertation them) will Google your name and jones applied psychoanalysis look up your social media profiles.

Before you submit your resume, make sure your social media profiles are professional and display a unified message. To learn more about transitioning into a non-academic career, including instant access to our exclusive training videos, case studies, industry insider documents, transition plan, and private online network, join the Cheeky Scientist Association. Latest posts by dissertation Isaiah Hankel Ph.D. (see all) Industry Transition Spotlight: James Morris, PhD - October 5, 2017 Industry Transition Spotlight: Karin Weigelt, PhD - September 28, 2017 Climbing Career Ladders (Industry Careers For PhDs Podcast) - September 28, 2017. Get Your Free Industry “Insider Booklet” Your First Step In Your Transition To Industry. Ernest Essays. Some good advice here.

The visual centre is write essay characters a good concept however if the ernest jones essays psychoanalysis, organisation uses resume scanning software then graphics will cause problems. For Writing Successful. Keep it clean and readable by the software and then by ernest psychoanalysis a human if you are lucky enough to make the first cut. Ignorance Cannot Be Realistic A Critique Of The Thesis. Thanks for sharing your opinion Sally. Some very good points made and to stress the point on typos and grammatical errors please take notice of the following: #8220;However, don’t be afraid to add a line (just one, single line) to your resume indicating a particular award you’re received or leadership roll you’ve held in the past, especially if it’s a non-academic award or leadership roll.#8221; I believe you meant to say #8220;you#8217;ve#8221; instead or #8220;you#8217;re#8221; and #8220;role#8221; instead of #8220;roll#8221; Thanks for the find Marwah, though you may have missed the point of the psychoanalysis, article. No actually, I appreciate the types of business research, article and I am implementing your suggestions accordingly. Essays Applied. #8220;7. Typos and grammatical errors. Clara. If you can’t spell “Technical Specialist” correctly, you shouldn’t be. one. Ernest Jones Psychoanalysis. At least that’s what employers will think when they read a typo on arthritis dissertation your resume.#8221; ..condescends poster for being pedantic#8230; PS: this is your resume for people you#8217;re convincing to take your advice. Thanks a lot for this great article !. Where can i find a clear picture of the example shown in advice number 3.) Objective statement ? Thanks for the advice. The above are very handy.

Should I even mention my PhD when applying for industry jobs? Sorry, it sounds like a stupid question, but sometimes I feel it quite awkward and jones essays applied psychoanalysis out of place given that my PhD topic is totally unrelated to many of the jobs I apply for thesis anyway. Excellent advice. Any chance the #8220;After#8221; template is available for download somewhere? Are there any examples of how a resume should look like for recently graduated PhD? Im curious, because I just don#8217;t know what to include in my resume if my publications does not matter (not that I have that many)? I only have education and in my country a PhD is jones essays considered as work. Also, in my resume I have a section called key skills mentioning things like software, lab equipment etc. My PhD has been more of engineering type of dissertation work.

I have been developing an optical sensor. I would prefer to go to industry now. so I am trying to increase my chances. Ernest Applied. Really enjoy reading your posts. Keep up the great work! I do not question your suggestion in point #8 to mearsheimer-walt thesis remove publications from a resume.

However, a first author publication on a resume shows successful teamwork, strong communication skills, and ernest applied conclusive results! It would seem to for writing successful papers ed me that those are exactly the qualities that companies would be looking for in prospective candidates. Can you explain why these qualities should be devalued? Suggestion for publications: just put a link to your MyNCBI publication list at the bottom of your resume. This will not eat up more than two lines of space. Ernest Applied Psychoanalysis. If a potential employer is research questions really interested in you and jones essays applied psychoanalysis your work, then everything that you#8217;ve done is there.

Excellent advice. Anybody have an existing LaTeX template that is laid out according to these principles? These articles make me nauseous; not because they are untrue, but because they are very true. Just sad when even a PhD in a complete #8216;nerd#8217; position has to impress the former clothing sales girl with ADD, then the comparing characters, bean counter who needs to know how much money you can save the corporation. Ernest Jones Applied Psychoanalysis. If you#8217;re applying for a PR/marketing or finance position then fine, but seriously#8230; Does nobody care that #8216;getting hired#8217; is now the primary skill in ignorance thesis, today#8217;s job market? Could this conceivably not end well?

In fact it already is. PS- also not knocking your advice, but on ernest jones psychoanalysis every page an expert offers a different take; case in point the for writing ed, photo on a resume. Agree. I#8217;m not a PhD but a writer. I have taken a hint from the resumes of software engineers I#8217;ve worked with in tech. Write for the person who understands the ernest jones applied psychoanalysis, skills you bring, and try to get to types of business questions that person directly.

As an industry RD hiring manager (currently hiring), this article frustrates me quite a bit. In my scan of resumes, one of the first things I look at is the dates of your education and work experience so I can understand your career path, and right after that I want to look at ernest jones applied your publications. For Writing Papers. I don#8217;t want to ernest jones applied hear how you got a $1M grant, I want to know that you were able to write comparing characters get a high quality scientific publication published because that was the primary output of your PhD. While I agree that industry hiring managers are looking for specific things and some of this post I agree with, I think some is plain bad advice. Psychoanalysis. The biggest thing I want in your resume is clarity I want to see every major accomplishment in write characters, your career so far, including publications, as quickly and clearly as possible. Thank you Yvar! I#8217;m currently looking for jobs and I was debating on ernest jones if I should list my publication records (which is very good) on my CV or not. And I saw this article, and of business questions I was so frustrated because I believe somebody who did their job well in his previous position is more likely to do their next job well. Even that the ernest essays applied, publication record shouldn#8217;t mean everything, it should mean something. It#8217;s a representation of what you have achieved and what you are capable of write as a Ph.D. or researcher. I#8217;m glad that as a hiring manager you think the same, that gives me quite a lot encouragement #128578; Hi, I am a recent PhD graduate and actively looking for an industry job, though not really successful!

I am looking for a professional Resume writer to psychoanalysis help me with re-construct my industry CV. Anyone here has a suggestion where I can find one? I too am in the same fight and this person at top resume really gave me the almost exact advice and offers packages to help you with your overall industry profile. emily@topresume.com. Methodology Section. Ready To Get Started? Join Cheeky! Cheeky Scientist is a training platform for academics who want to transition into non-academic careers. The Cheeky Scientist Association is our specialized training program for PhDs who want to transition into industry. The site is not a part of the Facebook website or Facebook inc. Ernest. Additionally, this site is NOT endorsed by Facebook in any way.

FACEBOOK is be realistic a critique of the mearsheimer-walt thesis a trademark of FACEBOOK inc.

Cloud Computing Industry Analysis. Cloud computing refers to the provision of computing resources like computing power, applications, computing infrastructure and business processes in manner that is scalable as per requirement and can be shared in order to gain economies of scale. These provisions are delivered as a service over the internet (or any other electronic network) and the service can be accessed by the end users via a computing device. The data and application related information relevant to the end users business/personal needs is stored on remote servers. The term ‘cloud’ is used for the abstraction of the complex network infrastructure that is used for providing the service. [1] Figure 1. Logical Diagram for Cloud Computing: [2] Office building analogy for cloud[4] A more effective way to explain the concept of cloud computing is to compare it with an office building. An office building can accommodate multiple companies belonging to different types of industries. Although some companies can go for privately managed maintenance/servicing of their own office, it will be extremely economical and ernest applied, cost effective for all companies to comparing characters, go for ernest essays applied, shared services that are used by all. These will mostly comprise of some essential and fundamental utility services. Likewise, Cloud computing enables sharing of the computing resources, management of which by research, a single company could be taxing and uneconomical. The flexibility, immediate availability and cost effectiveness of the essays psychoanalysis maintenance, hardware and arthritis, platform development offered by cloud computing can be compared with the electricity coming out of every wall of an office building, the underlying technical aspects being abstracted from the user.

Figure 2: Cloud computing compared to ernest applied psychoanalysis, shared office space[4] Players in dissertation writing the Cloud computing world: [1] Vendors: Provide applications and ernest jones essays applied, enabling technology, infrastructure, hardware, and integration. Partners: Collaborate with the vendors and provide support services to types of business questions, customers. Business Leaders: Either use or evaluate various types of cloud computing offerings. Types of Cloud computing services:[3] Private Cloud: The cloud is ernest jones applied psychoanalysis, owned by a particular customer with the required infrastructure and technology residing either on-site or off-site. This type of service is costly but provides better security.

Public Cloud: The cloud is owned by a large organization or company specializing in cloud computing services. The cloud can be rented for use to dissertation for payment methodology section, anyone willing to pay for it. It is the cheapest type of cloud computing service but because of jones essays applied psychoanalysis its public nature it is deemed to writing for payment section, be less secure. Hybrid Cloud: It consists of multiple private and public clouds. 2. WHAT ARE THE NECESSITIES OF CLOUD COMPUTING? 1. Ernest Jones Essays Applied Psychoanalysis. Information Technology penetrated in research papers day to day life very fast With the starting of Internet era, most of the people and majority companies in the world became dependent on the services you could get to with a click of the mouse. The best example may be the free email (Gmail/Yahoo mail), the chat technology (Yahoo Messenger), Social Networking websites (YouTube, Facebook, Twitter). Jones Applied. One can’t imagine life without them. That’s where the cloud was born. You need cloud data centers to run that stuff.

2. Cheaper source of Technology One may look for quality or ease of access but in the end the main thing that’s at the top of everybody’s mind is the research questions economy. Cloud data centers are fundamentally different because they are built for very large user numbers and for a particular focus. Traditional data centers cannot compete on cost. In fact it’s no competition on the cost front. Ernest Jones Essays Applied Psychoanalysis. 3. Go Green In the scenario where environment is one of the types questions biggest concerns, cloud computing seems as a perfect option as there is no paper etc required. The data is saved over internet as digital signals. Nowadays digitization of everything is becoming a trend among all top multinational companies. 4. The never ending and always expanding data The data is ernest applied, ever increasing and it probably always will.

It seems to cannot mearsheimer-walt thesis, grow at about 60% a year and it doesn’t pause for breath. It won’t stop, even if you cry at it. But like old email, you never access most of the data and at the same time you also don’t want to delete it. Jones. So saving it all in the cloud makes sense clearly. 5. Unlimited Access This is write characters, almost impossible to stop users accessing anything they want on the Internet.

One may be able to blacklist some web sites (adult sites etc) but one can’t want to prevent users from ernest jones essays psychoanalysis finding useful capabilities on the Internet. And those are cloud apps by any definition. There’s a wealth of it and it’s a boon to of business, us. 6. No need for continuous software development Cloud computing is the best way of software development. There was always two types of software development; the ernest jones essays psychoanalysis mission critical stuff that gives us business traction, and comparing characters, the rest. Jones Applied. We need not to worry for it. It’s the competition that drives the software development and thus making it cost effective. 7. Emergence of cloud computing as an arthritis dissertation ecosystem The cloud computing has created an jones essays psychoanalysis environment and hence various companies and developers create applications that support this environment, just like Google which is no more a website but an ecosystem. [4] 3. What are the needs of PaaS, IaaS, SaaS (Cloud Families)? PaaS: What is it? [5] The way of renting hardware, operating systems, storage and network capacity over the Internet is called PaaS(Platform as a Service). It allows the customer to characters, rent virtualized servers and associated services for running existing applications or developing and testing new ones.

Features:[8] 1. All the services needed in ernest jones essays applied psychoanalysis the process of making an application like developing, testing, deploying, hosting and maintaining applications is integrated into clara barton, the same platform. 2. It is ernest essays, very user friendly as different user interfaces can be easily created using various web tools available in PaaS. . Various users can simultaneously use the essay comparing same application process because of it’s “tenant architecture” feature. 4. It is used for billing and subscription management. 5. Integration can be done via common standards with web services and databases. 6. It has built in feature to handle load balancing and failover. Revenue: Figure 3[9] Players: Amazon, IBM, Microsoft, Rightscale, Wipro, Adobe, Oracle, Vmware, TCS, Sales Force, Google, VirtuStream, NetMagic. Ernest Essays. Which industry can use it and why? [11] Telecommunications industry can use PaaS. With the advent of 3G and popularity of Mobile VAS, PaaS products like Flypp that enable telcos with faster go-to market applications and reduce risk and operational overheads are predicted to see increased adoption. SaaS: What it is? [5] The model in of business questions which applications are hosted by a vendor or service provider and made available to customers over a network, typically the Internet is known as SaaS (Software as a Service) Features[8] 1. 2. Ernest Jones Psychoanalysis. 3. 4. It is used in commercial applications for write comparing, accessing web It has a central hub for ernest jones applied psychoanalysis, software management It uses the star network model for oftware delivery It has a feature called “application programming interface” which is used to link different softwares 5. Time to time upgradation of software and arthritis, recovery of jones essays system patches is not required to be monitored by strategies for writing successful research papers, the SaaS users.

Revenue Figure 4[9] Players: IBM, Microsoft, Synage, Wipro, Oracle, Vmware, TCS, Salesforce, Google, VirtuStream, NetMagic. Which industry can use it and why? [11] Healthcare industry can use SaaS. With medical tourism flourishing, India is slowly becoming a haven for healthcare services. Healthcare industry is also advancing its IT platforms to touch the ernest psychoanalysis global standards. This industry’s key worry of system consolidation can be addressed by SaaS solutions.

Iaas: What it is? [7] A model in which an ignorance cannot a critique organization outsources the equipment used to support operations, including storage, hardware, servers and ernest jones, networking components is ignorance cannot thesis, called IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service). Jones. The service provider owns the equipment and is responsible for housing, running and maintaining it. Thesis. The client has no obligations and ernest jones applied, he only pays on a per-use basis. Features:[8] 1. Dynamic scaling can be done 2. It allows access to multiple users on single hardware 3. Papers. It is based on the model of ernest jones essays psychoanalysis utility pricing and hence has a variable cost 4. Resources are distributed as a service. Revenue Figure 5[10] Players: Amazon, Go Grid, Wolf Frameowrks, Microsoft, Rightscale, Wipro, Oracle, Vmware, TCS, Google, IBM, Net Magic, Reliance Data Centre. Which industry can use it and why? [11] Government and public sector can use IaaS. With current e-governance initiatives driving on a PPP model, immense investments are being made on the IT infrastructure front. For projects like Aadhaar, the UIDAI is contemplating on the adoption of a cost-effective cloud based model that can provide effective and scalable processing of large databases. Strategies For Writing Successful Rev Custom. 4. Pricing Models Elastic pricing or Pay-as-you-Use model Elastic pricing model is a model that incurs less wastage and lower costs as under this system customers are charged based as per their usage and ernest jones essays, consumption of a service. As the users are keenly aware of the cost of doing business and consuming a resource (since it’s coming from their pockets) therefore the awareness of cost and selective usage is quite prominent.

When to use it? 1. When there is Unpredictability of write essay comparing characters resources . 2. When there is limitation of budget. Fixed or Subscription based pricing The simplest pricing option where the customer organization is billed on a fixed monthly basis is known as fixed pricing. Ernest Essays Applied Psychoanalysis. The consumer is billed the same amount every month without consideration for actual usage. When to use it?

1. Barton. When requirements are well defined. 2. When more control over the budget is required. 3. Ernest Jones Essays Applied Psychoanalysis. When it is required to barton thesis, use the cloud for a longer periods. Spot pricing for cloud It is a new concept in cloud computing, where market forces will decide the pot pricing model i. e. , when the demand of computing and storage resources is essays psychoanalysis, higher than the price of write comparing characters services will be higher and vice-versa. Essays Psychoanalysis. Cloud chargeback Customers are charged on the basis of usage. Benefits of this model are: 1. 2. 3. 4. Resource utilization can become more visible. Arthritis Dissertation. Forecasting, budgeting and capacity planning can be facilitated. Jones Applied Psychoanalysis. It encourages the use of new emerging technologies. It facilitates justification and allocation of cost to their stakeholders and business units. Adoption of cloud computing models in essay comparing India Findings on the basis of survey done by E#038;Y recently: 1. Essays Psychoanalysis. 2. 3. 4.

Annual contract based modelling is mostly opted by large enterprises. Resource based usage model is adopted by SMB segment in be realistic of the mearsheimer-walt thesis majority. Potential customers are not satisfied with single pricing model. Jones Psychoanalysis. Pricing structures offered by vendors should be easy to understand, transparent and barton, cost efficient. Figure 6 [61] 5. PESTLE Analysis Figure 7 Political Regulations Even with Internet’s rise to the Horizon, it took many years for policy makers to ernest jones essays applied psychoanalysis, set up common norms and procedures regarding the internet’s usage. With the current popularity of cloud computing policy makers are more proactive in of business addressing technological changes. Regulations are still at ernest essays applied psychoanalysis, a very nascent stage for Cloud computing: There are various government policies involved in write essay comparing characters that need to be incorporated by vendors to successfully implement cloud. There are various issues like security, privacy, location and ownership of data, that hinder the growth of cloud computing. Some vendors like Amazon Web Services have addressed certain issues by ernest jones applied, deploying local infrastructure in main markets (US and EU). [12] Government projects Cloud computing has the potential to provide good level government service deliveries to the people despite the government agencies suffering from resource constraints. US government has an estimate to spend almost USD 20 billion on cloud computing related products.

Figure 8[13] The federal government has a complete cloud related strategy that can be described below. Dissertation Methodology. ? Develop a decision framework that can be used to migrate services to cloud ? Find the essays services that can be migrated to Cloud and clara barton, their time frames ? Calculate the resources required to move the services to cloud. Figure 9[13] Economic Various multinational companies have reduced their IT spending in lieu of the economic slowdown that has hit the economy hard. JP Morgan recently cut their IT spending. 14] Cloud computing helps cut costs in following ways ? By lowering opportunity cost of running technology. When it comes to technology only 20% of the time and effort goes into jones applied, running technology which is where all the value lies. By using Cloud computing the 80-20 can be reversed as time required to manage the OS and hardware gets considerably reduced. Cannot Be Realistic Thesis. ? Capital expenditure shifts to operating expenditure. Figure 10[15] ? Renewed focus on core activities With the movement from traditional operation to cloud, A company gets a lot of time focus on its core activities. Recently, Netflix moved on to the Amazon Cloud service (AWS EC2). Social Figure 11[18] Internet has been the most disruptive social phenomenon of the past couple of decades and has found its use in both professional and personal activities.

The number of internet users is ernest jones essays applied psychoanalysis, close to 2. 23 billion[18] and for writing successful research papers, growing. Figure 12[12] Internet users Since cloud being an essays applied internet based technology its adoption has a greater probability. The future generation will no doubt be connected through the internet for both personal and professional lives. Social media has grown from dissertation methodology section strength to essays, strength and now even companies are focused towards the use of dissertation social networking to find opportunities for their growth. Technical Technology has taken great strides over the last 2 decades and IT infrastructure and service sharing has become a great source of growth for some companies. Ernest Jones Psychoanalysis. With high speed of internet, low connectivity issues, higher security standards and modularization of environments, it has become easier to implement cloud. Types Of Business Research. Figure 13[12] IBM IT Transformation Roadmap The IBM IT transformation road map suggests how the IT has transformed over the years and it is applied, headed straight towards the adoption of cloud computing on a major level. LEGAL There is currently no legal framework designed for the adoption on cloud computing. There are local regulations on free flow of information between countries. Figure 14[16] There are a few questions that are raised by the law structure when cloud is being implemented.

1. Types. Who is the controller? 2. Which law is applicable 3. Transfer outside the jones applied psychoanalysis country? The future of legal policies appear uncertain and they can easily keep a lid on clara, growth of cloud computing Environmental IT contributes 2% of the world’s CO2 emissions in the world which is the same as the Airline industry[12]. Other than CO2 emission IT produces 2 million tones of ernest jones essays psychoanalysis electric waste as well. Cloud Computing is one of the ways to reduce the environmental impact of IT industry. Most of the electric waste would become obsolete with the dissertation for payment evolution of essays cloud computing. Figure 15[17] Total PESTLE Impact Diagram Figure 16[12] 6. Technological Infrastructure required for ignorance cannot be realistic a critique thesis, Cloud Computing Following Infrastructure is needed for Cloud computing: 1) 2) 3) 4) Computing Infrastructure Network Infrastructure Storage Infrastructure Linking Infrastructure a. Linking to Network b. Linking to Storage Depending upon the service required (IaaS or PaaS or SaaS), these infrastructure elements can be owned by ernest applied psychoanalysis, the client or the Cloud service provider. As per the CIO. com article are as follows: [1] , there are seven important aspects of any cloud infrastructure, these 1) Heterogeneous System Support Other than leveraging the latest software and hardware systems, the dissertation for payment methodology section cloud infrastructure should also be compatible with the legacy and traditional systems of the organization and should also support the existing infrastructure. Ernest Essays. 2) Service Management In order to make the cloud offering successful, the dissertation cloud service should be able to ernest jones psychoanalysis, provide proper resource (e. g. CPU cycle or storage etc) guarantees, transparent metering rules of the service and proper billing cycles. Also, the arthritis service should be able to be managed and ernest jones essays applied psychoanalysis, deployed easily and quickly. 3) Dynamic Workload and Resource Management For providing truly on demand and virtualized services, it is important for of business questions, any cloud infrastructure to manage the resources and workload as per the required service level agreement to the consumer.

And hence in case of peak load, prioritize resources in order to be highly efficient and performance driven. 4) Reliability, Availability and Security Reliability, Availability and Security are important aspects of any service, whether it is provided through cloud or through the traditional model. Hence any cloud infrastructure should provide a smooth transition to the cloud service without compromising on any of these aspects of the system. 5) Integration with Data Management tools It is possible that cloud computing management solutions do not fully take the place of the traditional systems and data centers. Hence the cloud infrastructure should be able to integrate with these out of the box systems and data centers to provide a hassle free service to the clients. 6) Visibility and Reporting An important feature of the ernest jones essays psychoanalysis cloud service is the ‘pay as per-use’ facility. Hence to fully achieve this objective, the cloud infrastructure should support detailed levels of visibility and reporting regarding the usage, service level agreements, compliances, system and clara barton, network performances, billing schedules etc.

7) Administrator, Developer and End User Interface Most Cloud infrastructures provide user interfaces and portals to hide the cloud service complexities from the end user and in a way also provide the applied psychoanalysis ability to manage these cloud services in a simple yet comprehensive way. Clara Barton Thesis. [19] 7. Cloud Computing – Drivers Vs Inhibitors Inhibitors for Cloud Computing. A report published by IBM [20] (IBM Academy of Technology, Thought Leadership White Paper, October 2010) based on the survey conducted on 110 Cloud implementation Projects, revealed that the major concerns for implementing Cloud were issues involving security, lack of perceived value proposition by jones essays psychoanalysis, the customers, lack of standardization and lack of thesis funding for implementation. Some of the other factors include- complexity concerns, lack of jones applied psychoanalysis skills, concerns about reliability and availability of cloud, technical immaturity etc. Figure 17 Source: IBM Academy of Technology, Thought Leadership White Paper, October 2010 [20] Security [20] Security is write comparing characters, one of the major concerns specially in ernest public cloud implementations. Most customers are worried about the privacy and integrity of their data. The concerns may increase even more if the cloud is shared among other customers, who may be your competitors. Hence according to the IBM survey most companies are interested in implementing the comparing characters private cloud (instead of going for the public Cloud).

Standardization [20] As Cloud Computing is an emerging technology, the processes and implementations are not yet standardized. Each of the Cloud implementers provides their own solutions. There are no industry wide standards yet developed for Cloud computing. Hence this lack of ernest jones psychoanalysis hardware requirements, software, operating system and processes act as an inhibitor for implementing cloud. Value Proposition [20] Implementation of Cloud is much easier if value which it provides in terms of meeting the business requirements and cost benefits can be explained to the customer. Hence lack of tools and models that assist the characters customers to calculate the return on investment and value proposition pose a deterrent in cloud implementation. Complexity and Integration [20] Most customers today run a host of applications including numerous legacy tools. Customers are looking integrated solution for all their applications from the cloud providers. Hence the doubts over integrating all solutions and also reducing complexity are one of the concerns of the customers in implementing cloud.

According to ernest essays, Keane White paper [21] on “Cloud Computing – Clear thinking about its risks, benefits and success factors” impediments to cloud Adoption are as follows: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Security Privacy / Compliance Immaturity of vendors / Offerings Risk Mitigation Legacy Applications. Drivers for Cloud Computing BENEFITS [20] The study conducted by types research, IBM based on 110 Cloud implementations revealed following results: ? ? ? Around 80% of clients acknowledge benefits in sharing of IT resources through highly virtualized infrastructure by implementing cloud. Around 60% achieved ease-of-use through self service with rapid delivery. Taking about public clouds specifically ? ? ? Ease-of-use is 85% (as compared to 60% overall by both public and private cloud users) 68% benefit from pay-as-you-go Charging model 63% benefit from Internet / Web based Cloud. Figure 18 Source: IBM Academy of Technology, Thought Leadership White Paper, October 2010 [20] According to Keane White paper [21] on “Cloud Computing – Clear thinking about jones essays, its risks, benefits and success factors” benefits of Cloud solution are as follows: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Cost Capability / Scalability More Green Organization Agility Collaboration Focus According Deloitte report on clara barton thesis, “Cloud Computing – Forecasting Change – Market overview and Perspective” [22] Figure 19 Source: Deloitte Report on Cloud Computing – Forecasting Change – Market overview and Perspective [22] Deloitte’s perspective on perceived and ernest essays psychoanalysis, real impact of arthritis cloud Inhibitors [22] Figure 20 Source: Deloitte Report on Cloud Computing – Forecasting Change – Market overview and jones essays applied, Perspective [22] 8. Strategies Papers Ed. Global cloud computing market size#038; Future growth According to the report called “Sizing the ernest jones essays applied psychoanalysis Cloud” of independent research firm Forrester Research the global cloud computing market would fetch the $241 billion by 2020[1] as compared to $40.

7 billion in 2010. Strategies For Writing Papers Rev Custom Ed. It could be possible cause of rapidly growing of cloud computing services. Figure 21 According to this report, Software-as-a-service(SaaS) would have a significant share in the total revenue. This segment would offer more opportunity growth than any other segments. The SaaS would have the leading position in the Cloud Computing market by holding the $92. 8 billion by 2016[23]. According to IDC by 2015[24] nearly 24% of the software purchaseswould be service enabled software. SaaS delivery will have the share of around 13.

1% of worldwide software revenue and 14. 4% for applications. Jones Psychoanalysis. Global Corporate Mobile SaaS Market will be at $1. billion in 2011 and will grow to $3. Clara. 7 billion by jones applied, 2016 with Compound annual growth rate of 25. 8% according to latest Strategy Analytics Wireless Enterprise Strategies. It will be possible by integration of write essay characters business application on smartphones, tablets and other wireless devices[25]. Deloitte has estimated that cloud based usage will replace 2. 34% of IT spending in 2014 and further it will rise to 14. 49% in 2020[26]. Figure 22[26] Cisco’s Global Cloud Index forecasted that the transition of workloads from traditional data centres to cloud data centres will exceed in 2014. This year would be the jones psychoanalysis crucial year when workloads through cloud data centres (51%) would be higher than the traditional data centres (49%) for the first time. If this trend would be continued then cloud workloads would be dominating to the traditional work load by arthritis, 2015.

The Compound annual growth rate expected to be at 22% during 2010-15[27]. Fig 23[27] According to Gartner, Insurance industry would have a higher rate of ernest essays applied psychoanalysis cloud adoption (34%) compared to their enterprise counterparts (27%) in arthritis the Small #038; Medium Business (SMB) category. Fig 24[28] Complete analysis of Cloud Computing in Asia [8] Fig 25[30] Indian Market In terms of ernest jones market size, Indian market holds only $990 million compared to global market $ 109 billion7. It is predicted that India would be having market of $3-4 billion by 20157according to Zinnov Management Consulting. On the other hand Nasscom and arthritis, Deloitte consulting estimated that Indian market would be worth of essays applied psychoanalysis $16 billion by writing, 20207. It is also estimated that India would have a huge potential growth in future cause of millions of psychoanalysis Small #038; Medium Business who are not able to afford to invest in the expensive business software solutions. Vishnu Bhatt, head of dissertation cloud services at Infosys says that, “About 60 per cent of enterprise workloads will be on ernest jones essays psychoanalysis, the cloud in five years, from the current nonexistent levels”. Four different types of market opportunity are there in the India.

Roughly 25 per cent of the Indian market is in types of business questions “private cloud” business cause of security reasons. Other three opportunities lies in ernest applied the “public cloud” as Saas, PaaS, #038; in Iaas. Strategies Research Rev Custom Ed. Independent software vendors (ISVs) like”Infosys, Wipro etc. ” are the ernest middle players who serve to small clients from the big players like Microsoft and Salesforce. The entire cost is borne by the end users, on an average the ISVs make around 20-30 per cent of the clara thesis total revenue. Around 3000 ISVs are there in ernest jones essays India and strategies papers ed, nearly 1000 of them have tied up with the Microsoft and Salesforce. So we can say Indian cloud market mostly depend on the ISVs[29]. 9. CLOUD COMPUTING AFFECTING FIRM BOUNDARY Start-ups Cloud computing reduces initial investments of the start-ups by reducing capital investment in jones essays a data center. Research. In cloud computing the infrastructure for data storage is ernest essays applied psychoanalysis, provided by the cloud providers which help start-ups in reducing their investment. Cloud computing does not eliminate the development cost but helps start-up companies to focus on their core competency without hiring people with expertise.

Cloud computing also helps different software companies (start-ups) to expand their offering by partnerships with big firms (exa-IBM). [32, 33] Due to this lowered capital cost the companies were able to prove their products on less initial capital. . In 2011, 1339 companies received a total of US $5. Write Essay Comparing. 8bn in first-time financing (an increase of 7% in capital raised and an inc of 19. % in deal numbers, compared with the same period in 2010). The data shows that Venture capitals are taking interest in investing on these small amounts since the risk is low. This helps the entrepreneurs in cracking more deals as supported by data. [34] SMB’s Cloud computing will help SME’s in modeling their business. Since it is cost effective, now companies are targeting these small and medium size businesses. Ernest Jones Applied Psychoanalysis. These firms were not able to implement ERP due to high cost and lack of IT infrastructure. Now due to cost cut of the infrastructure they can use cloud for their business. iON will enhance India’s global competitiveness by giving 35 million Indian SMBs access to world-class, simple-to-use and scalable technology tools. SMBs can use the essay characters power of iON to build their business advantage and compete on the global stage,” said N Chandrasekaran, chief executive officer and managing director, TCS, and chief architect, iON, in a statement. Ernest Psychoanalysis. [35] The table below shows the share of small #038; medium businesses in different countries. In India Tata Consultancy Service is targeting $1 billion revenue from these small and medium businesses firm [36] over five years. Figure 26[37] A survey taken from Zoomerang (in April 2011) for small and medium businesses has shown that 77% of the small and medium businesses are not using cloud computing for their businesses and 52% of them will use cost effective IT management and maintenance sources.

Figure 27 [39] A report published by for writing successful research rev custom ed, Microsoft has shown that there is ernest jones essays applied, high potential for cloud adoption in SMBs. As per the report the number of companies with between 11 and 25 employees will potentially double till next wave. In 101 – 250 employee segment 33% companies will adopt cloud in write characters the next wave. [38] Figure 28[38] Cost effectiveness of cloud computing will help startups and SMB’s in adopting it ,which in turn will help them in making their process efficient and as the result “SMBs will be able to challenge big businesses”. [40] Venture Capital Investment The diagram below shows the growth of ernest public cloud and its comparison with the overall IT. The public cloud services are growing strongly with a rate of 18%, which is a positive sign for the companies providing cloud services. 42] This growth is also attracting the Venture Capitalist. Currently, not much of the investment is done on this sector and there is types research questions, a strong chance of investment. [43] Figure 29[42] Venture capital is ernest jones psychoanalysis, also affected by government regulations. A report published by papers ed, Josh Learner shows the impact of copyright policy changes on Venture capital investment in cloud computing companies. The data provided in the table in Appendix A has shown the investment of venture [41] capital quarter wise for cloud service firms in U. S. A. Figure 30[41] The figure below shows the ratio of investment in ernest jones essays applied psychoanalysis cloud computing companies to investment in all IT companies. A drastic change can be seen in ignorance thesis the graph after the copyright policy changes. [10] Figure 31[41] A survey taken in 2012 by Deloitte regarding global trends in jones applied venture capital shows the dissertation writing for payment confidence level of investors of different countries in different industries. The first graph shows the confidence level of venture capital investment sector wise and the second graph shows the confidence level of respondent’s country in cloud computing.

44] Figure 32[44] Figure 33[44] According to ernest jones essays applied, the article of NASSCOM Deloitte “Deconstructing the cloud – The new growth frontier for Indian IT – BPO sector” cloud computing will affect by arthritis dissertation, making (below points are directly taken from the article) [40] Lines blur between consumer and enterprise IT – Initially innovation was driven by enterprises but now trends have been changed and innovations are driven by customer segment also e. g. blogging, social networking and cloud is fast helping merge this divide between consumer and enterprise. Ernest Jones Essays Applied Psychoanalysis. IT drives arket-facing differentiation for businesses – Cloud will be a net positive impact on comparing, existing service lines while opening up new “product” opportunities Cloud have a net positive impact on ernest jones, existing service line revenues, though traditional IS outsourcing and testing service providers will have to re-invent existing models Uptake will vary across industries because of different drivers and barriers Cloud will alter the types of business research industry landscape – commoditization of IT through cloud computing will reduce entry barrier bringing some new breed competitors. Partnerships and alliances will be key to succeed in ernest essays applied the Cloud ecosystem [40] 10. Dissertation Writing Section. Web 2. 0 and Cloud Computing Web 2. 0 and Cloud computing have changed the way we develop, deploy and use computer applications. The World Wide Web had seen a transition from traditional publishing model to the new collaborative information creation model. [45] Web 2. 0 uses network as a platform for sharing information, creating content, #038; making a virtual community, in ernest jones essays contrast to the websites where users can simply read the text (passive viewing of content). Web 2. includes some of the most widely known and writing methodology section, used applications blogs, social networking sites, YouTube, wikis, Twitter, web applications etc. [46] Figure 34: Web 1. 0 #038; web 2. 0 Structure [47] Cloud computing services in nature are Web applications which deliver desirable computing services on demand. It is thus a natural technical evolution that the Cloud computing acquires the Web 2. 0 technique. Ernest Essays Applied. [50] Cloud computing defines the way the applications are deployed. Ignorance Cannot Mearsheimer-walt Thesis. It offers infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS). As per applied psychoanalysis, the requirement of resources, the processing power and memory gets allocated in an elastic manner. Of Business. [45] The cloud is often misinterpreted as a combination of clusters and essays, grids. However, in reality, clouds are next-generation data centres which are dynamically provisioned as per the user demand used for personalized resource collection for fulfilling specific user needs and accessible through “Web 2. 0” technologies. Write Essay Comparing. [51] Web 2. 0 and Implications on cloud computing Web 2. 0 contributes to the front end of the business, cloud computing contributes to the back end of the business. Combining both, web 2. 0 #038; cloud computing, both front end as well as some of the back end of the business can be outsourced.

The work can be performed from anywhere, teams may not be at the same location thus collaborating the information using, web 2. 0 tools, cloud, mobile technologies. This is the concept of virtualized organizations. [53] Statistical Support David Osimo shows how web 2. Ernest Jones Applied. 0 applications have grown masively. He uses the data from Technorati, Wikipedia, Myspace, Youtube and Nielsen-Netratings for analysis. His findings can be seen in Figure 2.. [10] Figure 35: Growth of Web 2. 0 applications [54] Cloud computing is addressing two different market needs [50] 1. Large scale web applications (‘web 2. 0 markets’) – scale-out cloud E. Write Essay. g. Google Traditional data centre computing (‘enterprise market’) – server clouds E. g. Microsoft 2. Figure 36: Evolution of World Wide Web [48] Cloud computing is integral to web 2. 0. It brings all sorts of user data along with operating system online and enables content sharing platform making the use of storage devices unnecessary. Web 2. 0 provides the collaborative functionality that helps in sharing documents and making changes on a real time basis regardless of their locations. This along with cloud computing allows for online storage of data avoiding the use of hardware, data centres as well as software replaced by online web applications like Google documents. There can be two kinds of customers for cloud [49] Those that need to scale up (achieve higher scale) at low costs 2. Ernest Psychoanalysis. Those that want to cannot be realistic a critique of the mearsheimer-walt thesis, eliminate data centre model and ernest applied psychoanalysis, choose pay-as-you-go model 1. Many technologies like grid computing, peer to peer computing contribute directly to barton thesis, cloud. Thus, web 2. 0 provides users the capabilities of easy sharing and jones applied psychoanalysis, accessibility of data with anyone, from anywhere.

Applications like Google doc, face book are managed by cloud storing huge amount of user data at one place and strategies for writing research, making it readily available to everyone anytime. These applications are one type of psychoanalysis services, software as a service. Users have their own hardware at place, and use their own platform to run these cloud applications. The software resources like application servers, database servers, IDE etc. re not required. Other kind of services include application as a service where users have their own hardware at place and arthritis, rent platforms from cloud to develop customized software. Finally infrastructure as a service means the complete virtualization of ernest jones essays business with storage at arthritis, cloud. Hardware and computing also need not be performed at the site but takes place in cloud. Resources like storage, computing power are not required. [52] With the advent of ernest applied psychoanalysis web 2. 0, cloud computing got a boost as people could create and access any amount of information without having to worry about its storage. Google is the best example. It provides many services and applications like, Google doc, spreadsheet, YouTube all of which are cloud based and help sharing information on a real time basis.

The real time sharing of knowledge is what is made possible though combination of the two. Cloud is incorporated in the next version of web 2. 0 retaining the features of web 2. 0 and adding new ‘elasticity’ to the whole application or business deployment. 11. Porter’s 5 Forces Analysis Threat of new entrants ? ? ? ? Low barriers to entry Relatively lower development costs Low fixed costs Huge potential market. Bargaining power of suppliers: ? ? High for few big players. Comparing Characters. Can depend on ernest essays applied psychoanalysis, the type of service provided. Bargaining power of buyers: Existing competitive landscape ? ? Intense rivalry. Presence of big, small #038; niche players. Dissertation. ? ? Dependent on the size of the buyers.

SMEs’ power can increase with standardization of offerings. Threat of substitutes: ? Mild threat from open source computing Figure 38 1. Existing competitive landscape: The Cloud computing market comprises of both small and big players causing intense rivalry. But there is a large variety in the type of products and services required by customers and so there is room for ernest jones essays applied psychoanalysis, big, small and research questions, niche players. There are the big players providing end-to-end services like IBM, Amazon, Microsoft etc, pure players like Salesforce and essays psychoanalysis, niche players like Dell-BOOMI (specializes in Cloud Integration), Rackspace (leader in managed hosting services) and small players like Zenith. [55][56] 2. Suppliers’ bargaining power: Since there is a huge potential for research questions, demand from SMEs and few big players like Google, Amazon and IBM, the bargaining power of suppliers is quite high. Bargaining power could vary according to applied psychoanalysis, the type of for writing successful research papers rev custom service provided. E. g. In case of an IaaS service, switching cost for customers might not be very high since the ernest jones essays psychoanalysis offering is largely undifferentiated, but same cannot be said for a SaaS offering. Also there are is no clear rule of law for ignorance a critique thesis, regulation of the data stored on the cloud. Data stored on ernest applied, the cloud could be subject to less stringent action by the regulatory authority than that stored on a personal computer. This could make the of business research questions switching costs for the customers quite high. [57][58] 3. Buyer’s bargaining power: Bargaining power of buyers can be said to be dependent on the size of the buyer’s business. In case of SMEs, the bargaining power can be said to ernest psychoanalysis, be low since many of the suppliers in the cloud computing market are large corporations.

Whereas the buyer’s bargaining power can substantially dominate the arthritis dissertation supplier if the buyer itself is ernest jones essays applied psychoanalysis, a large organization. The bargaining power of writing for payment methodology section SMEs can increase if with the standardization of the services which will be facilitated with establishing proper regulatory compliances. [57] 4. Threat of new entrants: With the huge potential market among the SMEs, it is expected that many new entrants from the SME segment itself will enter the applied psychoanalysis Cloud computing market with low cost offerings. This expectation lies on the fact of low fixed costs, relatively lower costs of strategies for writing successful research ed developing a product and low barriers to entry. [57][59][60] 5. Threat of substitutes: Open source computing can be considered as a substitute for Cloud computing services. Ernest Psychoanalysis. But it can be expected that the SMEs will prefer Cloud computing over open source due to higher switching costs in case of open source and lower costs of cloud computing services. [57]