Edgar allan poe a dream within a dream essay

art essay Pop-Art , Teil I (1958-1970) Auszge aus dem Arbeitstext zur Radiosendung #8220; Die Kunststunde #8220; am 29.05.2014. Edgar Poe A Dream Within! (Hinweis: die Zitate und Quellen sind nicht gekennzeichnet !) Hrfassung ohne Werbung, ca. Papers On Bowling! 46 min. Edgar Within A Dream Essay! Audiodatei speichern mit Rechtsklick auf den Player. Thesis! Video (engl.) -Pop Art: Robert Rauschenberg, Andy Warhol, Oldenburg, and poe a dream essay Jasper Johns. Video (engl)- Roy Lichtenstein, im Atelier.

Video -Roy Lichtenstein malt Comicbild I. Thesis Tutorial Seo For Everyone! Video -Roy Lichtenstein malt Comicbild II. Video - Roy Lichtenstein: Mdchen mit Haarband. Edgar Allan Poe A Dream Essay! Hallo liebe Kunstfreunde, ich mchte heute an construction coursework help das Thema unserer letzten Sendung anschlieen, in edgar poe a a dream essay, der wir erklrt hatten, warum sich nach dem Kriegsende 1945 die abstrakte Malerei fast weltweit durchgesetzt hatte. In den Diktaturen des Faschismus und Kommunismus war dem Realismus in der Kunst Vorrang eingerumt worden, weil er von den breiten Volksmassen besser verstanden wurde und somit instrumentalisiert werden konnte. Eine freie Kunst schien also mehr im Abstrakten mglich- und man knpfte deshalb an winning writing den Konstruktivismus an, der aber sehr streng und formal-technisch blieb und somit dem Gefhl, der Emotion, also dem expressiven Element in edgar poe a within a dream essay, der Malerei zu wenig Raum gab. Camille Multigenre! Als mglicher Ausweg aus diesem Dilemma blieb, den Schaffensprozess selbst zu emotionalisieren, also wild und spontan und ohne Konzept oder Plan drauflos zu malen. Allan Poe A Within Essay! Diese Art der Kunst, auch informelle Malerei genannt, hatte mehrere Spielarten. Winning Essay Writing! In Amerika entstand als Besonderheit des abstrakten Expressionismus das „dripping#8220;, eine von Jackson Pollock zur absoluten Perfektion entwickelten Form der Tropftechnik, bei der die Farbe nicht mit dem Pinsel auf die Leinwand aufgetragen wird, sondern vom Pinsel auf die Leinwand tropft oder mit Pinsel und Lappen auf die Leinwand geschleudert wird.

Nun, die gesamte abstrakte Malerei hat Grnde fr ihre Entstehung und je nach Land und Zeit ein unterschiedliches Erscheinungsbild - aber eines ist sie sicher nicht: volkstmlich. Sie wird nicht von jedermann verstanden oder gemocht, egal ob es sich um Bilder von Emil Schumacher, Jackson Pollock, Wassily Kandinsky, Kasimir Malewitsch, Pit Mondrian oder Paul Klee handelt. Und so, wie der abstrakten Malerei ganz allgemein eine realistische Malerei gegenbersteht, wollen wir uns heute mit einer Spielart des Realismus beschftigen, die ab den spten fnfziger Jahren bis Anfang der Siebzigerjahre eine groe Rolle spielte und ihre Bedeutung eigentlich bis heute nicht verloren hat: die Pop-Art. Within A Dream! Bei dem Wort „Pop#8220;denken wir an essay Popmusik, an allan within a dream die Beatles, an coursework alte Hits, an edgar allan dream within essay Schlaghosen, an thesis seo for everyone Demos der 68er, aber auch an Plakate von Marilyn Monroe, in allan a dream essay, mehreren Farben und in research, Reihe gehngt. Poe A Essay! Die Pop-Art (englisch: popular art, dt. etwa „volkstmliche Kunst#8220;) wurde zu Beginn als „Anti-Kunst#8220; bezeichnet; denn wie kann etwas so Schlichtes wie volkstmliche Kunst gleichzeitig „richtige#8220; Kunst sein? Was zunchst nur wie eine Erweiterung des Kunstbegriffs erscheint, ist aber in papers, Wahrheit eine vllig neue Definition von Kunst und ihrer Aufgabe: Kunst ist nicht elitr. Edgar A Dream! Kunst klrt auf. Kunst kritisiert; kritisiert die Konsum- und Warenwelt. Kunst provoziert. Construction Coursework! Kunst ist Revolution; antikapitalistisch im Kapitalismus.

Sie bedient sich des Kapitalismus, aber sie bedient ihn nicht. Allan Poe A Dream Within A Dream! Kunst ist verstehbar und einfach. Writing! Sie bedient sich der Mittel, die allgegenwrtig sind. Edgar Allan Essay! Sie ist plakativ und sticht ins Auge. Historisch kann man innerhalb der Pop Art zwei verschiedene Grundhaltungen ausmachen: Zum einen eine anfngliche Begeisterung fr den nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg (wieder)erlangten Wohlstand und die damit verbundene Konsumgesellschaft, zum anderen eine sptere kritische Haltung. Diese ist auch auf Geschehnisse wie den Vietnamkrieg , die Ermordung John F. Show Essay! Kennedys , Rassenunruhen und den steigenden Drogenkonsum in den USA in within essay, den 1960er Jahren zurckzufhren, da sie die Verwundbarkeit dieser scheinbar perfekten kalkulierten Wohlstandsgesellschaft aufzeigte. Camille Multigenre Research! Das Populre der Pop-Art liegt in edgar, den trivialen Bildmotiven; so orientiert sich die Pop-Art stark an Werbetafeln, Konsumgtern und weiteren Elementen des Grostadtlebens. Truman Essay! Die Pop-Art will somit das Massentaugliche, das Populre zur Kunst werden lassen.

In den USA ist die Pop-Art weniger theoretisch und direkter ausgerichtet: Die Welt des Supermarktes und der Massenproduktion, Comics, strahlende Stars mit dem Image der ewigen Jugend. Dream Within Essay! Die Pop-Art arbeitet also mit Alltagsgegenstnden, die sie isoliert und dadurch fokussiert. Technisch bedient sie sich oft des Siebdrucks und der Fotomontage. Thesis Tutorial Everyone! Eine weitere Darstellungsweise der Pop-Art ist neben der Hervorhebung aber auch die die gleichmige Reihung der dargestellten Objekte. Allan Poe A A Dream! Marlyn Monroe z.B. Show Essay Film! war eine Ikone, etwas Herausragendes, Einmaliges, aber stets gegenwrtig. Edgar Allan Poe A Within Essay! Wenn man sie in verschiedenen Farben doch immer mit gleichem Gesicht- in truman show essay film techniques, einer Serie darstellt, wird sie durch die stndige Reproduktion zu etwas „Gemachtem#8220;, zu einer Ware. Edgar Poe A Within A Dream Essay! Ein Star ist eine hergestellte Ware; Menschen haben einen Warencharakter; neben dem wahren Charakter mit „h#8220; auch einen Warencharakter ohne „h#8220;. Vorlufer der Pop-Art finden sich in allen research, Grobritannien, aber richtigen Schwung erhielt der neue Stil zuerst in edgar allan dream a dream essay, den USA.

Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Robert Rauschenberg und Jasper Johns wurden Superstars des Genres; Werke von Warhol kennt noch heute jedes Kind. Research Papers! Auch in within a dream, anderen Lndern nahmen die Knstler die neuen Motive auf und verarbeiteten sie regional unterschiedlich. Research Papers! In Japan wurden zum Beispiel Einflsse der klassischen japanischen Comics, auch Manga genannt, benutzt. WERBUNG. In England fing alles an. Die sog. Edgar Allan Dream Essay! #8220;Independent Group (IG)#8221;, gegrndet in London um 1952, gilt als erster Vorlufer der Pop Art. Coursework Help! Die Gruppe von jungen Malern, Bildhauern, Architekten und Autoren diskutierten die Folgen moderner Erscheinungen wie Massenwerbung, Fernsehen, Comics, Science Fiction und Technologie.

Beim ersten Meeting der Gruppe 1952 prsentierte der Vize-Grnder und Bildhauer Eduardo Paolozzi eine Serie von Collagen mit dem Titel „Bunk!#8220;. Dream Essay! Diese hatte er whrend seiner Zeit im Paris aus „gefundenen Objekten#8220; hergestellt, aus Postkarten, Titelseiten von Magazinen und Plakaten, die weitverbreitete amerikanische Kultur zeigten. Thesis Seo For Everyone! Eine Collage zeigt z.B. Allan A Dream Essay! Tarzan, der ein Auto mit Leuten ber seinem Kopf in construction coursework, der Hand hlt; daneben ein gezeichnetes eregiertes Glied wie aus einem Biologiebuch; in einem vergrerten Hoden rkelt sich ein Pinup-girl. Poe A Dream Within! Sir Eduardo Paolozzi (geboren 1924 in coursework, Schottland, gestorben 2005 in poe a dream a dream, London) war Graphiker und Bildhauer. Multigenre! Er prgte die britische Pop-Art mageblich. Er kannte Deutschland gut, denn von 1960-62 lehrte er als Gastprofessor an der Hamburger Hochschule fr Bildende Knste. 1977 wurde er an edgar essay die Fachhochschule Kln auf den Lehrstuhl fr Keramik berufen. Essay Writing! Paolozzis Werk ist stark beeinflusst von seinem Interesse fr die Massenmedien, er interessierte sich fr alltgliche Gebrauchsgegenstnde und insbesondere Kitsch. Poe A Dream Essay! Er entwickelte - als Immigrant frei von Englischen Traditionen - einen einzigartigen Stil mit einer groen Bandbreite an winning essay writing Materialien.

In seinen frhen Skulpturen, viele aus Aluminium, nahmen Assemblagen aus Altstoffen, gesammelt auf dem Schrottplatz, menschliche Formen an, die sich spter zu hochglnzenden roboterartigen Gestalten entwickelten. Essay! Manche dieser Menschen- Roboter sind etliche Meter hoch. Allen Paper! Ich bin mir sicher, dass George Lukas die Skulpturen kannte, als er seine „Star- Wars#8220; Filme konzipierte. Dream Within A Dream! Spter schuf er komplexe Mechaniken, die der industriellen Technologie der Nachkriegszeit huldigten. Eine Skulptur im Yorkshire Sculpture Park war Kindern als Spielplatz gewidmet und sollte die Fantasie der Kinder ansprechen und sie zum Klettern und Versteckspielen animieren. In Deutschland gibt es zahlreiche Werke von ihm im ffentlichen Raum, in Mnchen, in watermarking, Kln, aber auch in allan poe a essay, Linz und in essay writing, London; Mosaiken, Brunnenanlagen, Skulpturen. Fr Paul McCartney entwarf er ein Plattencover. In seinem Mnchner Studio entwickelte Paolozzi viele seiner Arbeiten und Konzepte. In einer seiner ersten Collagen taucht zum ersten Mal das Wort POP auf. Edgar Within! Es steht in seo for everyone, der Pulverwolke eines Revolvers. Eine Hand hlt einen Revolver und schiet auf ein Pin-Up- Girl, das sich auf einem Kissen rkelt und den Betrachter anlchelt.

Unter ihr fliegt ein Jagdbomber, daneben klebt eine Werbung fr Coca Cola; Das mehrdeutige Werk trgt den Titel „I was a Rich Man#39;s Plaything (dt. Dream A Dream! etwa: Ich war eines reichen Mannes Spielzeug). Winning Essay! Da spricht offenbar eine Tote ber ihre Rolle im Leben#8230; Nach Paolozzis Vorgabe fokussierte sich die Gruppe hauptschlich auf die amerikanische Pop-Kultur, vor allen auf die Werbung in edgar allan within essay, den Massenmedien. Thesis Tutorial! Das Kunstwort „Pop Art#8220; wurde von John McHale im Jahre 1954 geschaffen. Allan Dream Essay! Danach nutzten die Mitglieder der Independent Group den Begriff zunchst als Spitznamen. Bleiben wir in allen paper, den USA: Zu dieser Zeit war die Werbung dort schon sehr weit entwickelt und nutzte viele Elemente der modernen Kunst. Poe A Within Essay! Als Konsequenz mussten die amerikanischen Knstler tiefer in thesis tutorial seo for, die Trickkiste greifen, um dramatischere Stile zu entwickeln, die sich erkennbar von denen der Werbung unterschieden. Als die Briten anfingen, die amerikanische Pop-Kultur in edgar allan a dream essay, ihren Werken zu verarbeiten, sahen sie diese oft von einer eher distanzierten, europischen Perspektive aus, manchmal romantisch verklrt oder mit humoristischen Untertnen versehen. Thesis Watermarking! Manche Werke zeigen eine feine Ironie.Die amerikanischen Knstler jedoch waren Tag fr Tag mit dieser Art von in allan within, Massen produzierten Produkten konfrontiert, was sie zu einer eher aggressiven Kunstform anregte. Essay! Ein beraus wichtiger Knstler fr die Grndung und Entwicklung der Pop-Art in edgar allan dream within essay, den USA war Robert Rauschenberg . Multigenre Paper! Er lie sich vom deutschen Dadaisten Kurt Schwitters inspirieren, und er interessierte sich fr die sozialen Fragen der Gegenwart.

Sein Ansatz war es, die Kunst aus vergnglichen Materialien der Gegenwart mit Themen des alltglichen Lebens in edgar poe a dream a dream essay, Amerika zu verbinden. Zu Anfang seiner Karriere malte Rauschenberg einfarbig weie, schwarze und rote Gemlde. Es ging ihm darum, den Ballast alter Stile und Materialien abzuwerfen. Everyone! Es begann 1951 mit den weien Bildern, sieben monochrom-weien Tafeln die er in poe a within a dream essay, seiner ersten Einzelausstellung in construction coursework help, New York, ausstellte, und die den Zweck hatten, „die Malerei auszulschen#8220;. Allan Poe A Dream Within! Das Thema „Stille#8220; wurde thematisiert; der Betrachter und dessen Umgebung -wie zum Beispiel der Schatten des Betrachters sollte sich im Bild spiegeln und somit Teil der Arbeit werden.

Dazu sage ich nur: Lieber Maler, male mir ein Bild; sei nicht faul, und versuche nicht, mich zu benutzen! Wenn ich was von mir sehen will, kaufe ich mir einen Spiegel und kein Bild fr 100.000 Dollar! Es gibt ja in winning essay writing, der Kunst die absurdesten Begrndungen fr alles mgliche, und manchmal auch fr geistigen Diebstahl. Edgar! Wenn ein Malewitsch ein schwarzes Quadrat malen konnte und dadurch bekannt wurde, warum sollte er dann nicht auch zur dunklen Einfarbigkeit wechseln? Es braucht nur eine hbsche Begrndung, und die geht so (Zitat) : Rauschenberg „ bemalte die Leinwnde mit glnzender schwarzer Farbe und bermalte diese anschlieend mit matter schwarzer Farbe. Truman Essay Techniques! Er benutzte die Farbe Schwarz, um darunter die Spuren der Tradition und der eigenen Konditionierung verschwinden zu lassen und darauf ihr Grundvokabular neu zu erfinden. Schwarz stand bei Rauschenberg fr die Selbstbeschrnkung auf das Quasi-Nichts, das ihm bei der Suche nach sich selbst als Ausgangspunkt diente. Edgar Allan Poe A Dream Essay! Fr Rauschenberg bedeutete Schwarz auch das Nicht-Wissen, wie es fr ihn knstlerisch weitergehen wrde. Truman Essay Film Techniques! Die Farbe Schwarz scheint mit einem Prozess der Transformation verbunden. Poe A Within A Dream Essay! Sie lsst sich als Mittel zur Grenzberschreitung deuten als Grenzberschreitung vom Sichtbaren zum Unsichtbaren, vom Materiellen zum Spirituellen, vom Bewussten zum Unbewussten. Dass ausgerechnet schwarze Bilder Ausdruck eines Wandels sind, knnte mit ihren nchtlichen Eigenschaften erklrt werden.

Die Nacht steht in construction coursework, der Mystik, Mythologie, der Kunst und Literatur fr den Wandel. Edgar Allan Dream A Dream! Das Sehen in der Dunkelheit verndert die Wahrnehmung. Je lnger man sich in multigenre paper, der Dunkelheit aufhlt, je mehr man sich auf sie einlsst, desto klarer konturiert sich die Umwelt. Poe A Dream A Dream Essay! Der Prozess des Sehens rckt in construction, den Mittelpunkt ein bewusstes, vielleicht prziseres Sehen. Edgar A Dream! Man mag sogar auch den Wunsch hinter sich lassen, die Umwelt erkennen zu wollen. Dann nmlich ermglicht die Nacht die besondere Qualitt des Nicht(s)-Sehens, das die Entsprechung zum Nicht-Wissen ist.

Dieses Nicht-Wissen als eine Form von Reinigung wiederum ist Voraussetzung fr einen Wandel.#8220; Usw usw usw. Thesis! Als Skandal wurde empfunden, dass Rauschenberg 1953 ein Gemlde von Willem de Kooning kurzerhand und buchstblich ausradierte. Begrndung dieser Sachbeschdigung: Er wolle mit der bermacht des amerikanischen Abstrakten Expressionismus abrechnen. Auch solche Bildzerstrung war nicht neu, wie ich in edgar allan poe a dream within essay, frheren Sendungen schon beschrieben habe#8230; Und schon gar nicht macht es den Tter sympathischer. Thesis Tutorial Seo For Everyone! Oder glaubwrdiger. Edgar Allan Poe A A Dream! Rauschenberg hatte sich dem sog.

Neo-Dadaismus verschrieben, was fr seine Kunst bedeutete, dass er nun Collagen anfertigte, die die Grenzen des Bekannten sprengten. Camille Allen! Schwitters, der alte Dadaist aus Deutschland, sollte mglichst getopt werden! So verwendete Rauschenberg neben Bildschnipseln auch gewhnlichen Mll oder ausgestopfte Tiere in allan poe a a dream, seinen Arbeiten. Thesis Tutorial Seo For! Diese „Combines#8220; genannten Werke bezeichnete er als „in the edgar poe a a dream essay gap between art and seo for everyone life#8220;, zu Deutsch etwa: In der Lcke zwischen Kunst und Leben. Allan Dream Within! Na ja, man gebe seinem Ding einen Namen, schon wird es auch einen Markt geben#8230; Insofern war Rauschenberg ein Schlitzohr.

Sein bekanntestes Werk stammt aus der Zeit der spten 1950er Jahre und ist eine Serie, die einen Widder mit einem Autoreifen darstellt. Der Kopf des Tieres ist bunt angemalt, um den Bauch trgt es einen Autoreifen; der Widder steht mit den Fen auf einem Bild, einer Assamblage. Winning Essay Writing! Nun, liebe Kunstfreunde, was will uns der Knstler damit sagen? - Keine Ahnung, wahrscheinlich nichts. Oder dass der Knstler einen Kritiker kennt, Sternzeichen Widder, der seine Werke zerrissen hat und einen Cadillac fhrt#8230; In den darauffolgenden 60ern verwendete Rauschenberg Fotos von berhmten Persnlichkeiten, wie zum Beispiel John F. Edgar Allan Dream Within! Kennedy. Coursework! Auch damit versuchte er, die „Lcke#8220; der Kunst zur Realitt zu schlieen, „ the allan gap between art and thesis life#8220;#8230; Und nicht zu vergessen: Promi sells! Sex sells auch, nur eben mehr bei Mnnern, aber Promi sells bei allen.

Wie Andy Warhol experimentierte auch Rauschnberg mit Siebdruck. Allan Poe A Dream Within A Dream Essay! 1962 wurden die ersten schwarz-weien Drucke von ihm bekannt. Tutorial Seo For Everyone! Und er veranstaltete mit anderen Knstlern sog. Allan Dream Within! „Multimedia-Shows#8220;, die groe Happenings waren. Thesis Tutorial! In den spten 60ern peppte er seine Werke zustzlich mit Elektronik auf. Edgar Allan Dream A Dream Essay! „Experiments in camille paper, Art and dream a dream Technology (E.A.T.)#8220; nannte er das, wieder so ein Name, den man ruhig vergessen kann#8230; In den 70er und 80er Jahren besann sich Robert Rauschenberg wieder auf die Technik der Collage und stellte Lithografien und andere Grafiken her. Help! Back to allan a dream essay the roots s ozusagen, Schwitters lsst gren. Research Papers On Bowling! Man war ja jetzt bekannt. Poe A Within Essay! Aber Gre ist relativ: Ende der Siebziger stellte er ein monumentales Kunstwerk her, das - wie der Name „ a quarter mile#8220; , eine Viertelmeile, - schon sagt , ca. 400 Meter lang war.

Bedeutung durch Gre oder wie schon der Malanfnger lernt: Flucht ins groe Format. Construction! Das Werk bestand aus Collagen, Objekten und Bildern, die vor allem den Krieg in Vietnam und Kambodscha thematisierten. Allan A Dream! Hier war Rauschenberg sehr politisch, und fr mich persnlich glaubwrdig. Show Essay Film Techniques! Zwischenzeitlich begann Rauschenberg auch zu fotografieren, und er verwandte die Fotos Anfang der 80er, als er das Siebdruckverfahren wieder ausgrub und seine Bilder auf riesige Leinwnde druckte. Edgar Poe A Within A Dream Essay! Sein letztes groes Projekt war das von ihm gegrndete #8220; Rauschenberg Overseas Culture Interchange (ROCI)#8221;. Seo For! Das war eine Wanderausstellung mit einem wechselnden Bestand an edgar allan poe a rund 200 Kunstwerken, die in help, Zusammenarbeit mit Knstlern und Handwerkern in allan poe a dream essay, den jeweiligen Lndern entstanden. On Bowling! Damit tourte er um die Welt. Edgar A Dream! „Es war mein Entschluss, etwas gegen die Weltkrise zu tun, anstatt mich der Midlife Crisis hinzugeben#8220; , sagte er. Camille Allen Multigenre! Das ist nun wirklich sehr amerikanisch: ein Einzelner rettet die ganze Welt, sonst wird ihm langweilig.

Das Projekt endete erst 1991. Edgar Poe A Dream A Dream! Danach wurde es knstlerisch ruhig um Rauschenberg; er erhielt noch etliche Preise fr sein Lebenswerk und starb 2008 in research papers on bowling, Florida. Ein weiterer Protagonist der Pop-Art ist Roy Lichtenstein . Allan Poe A Within A Dream Essay! Er arbeitete vor allem mit Parodien und setzte einen neuen und anderen Standard. Winning Writing! Roy Lichtenstand nahm althergebrachte Comics als Gegenstand seiner Arbeiten. Das Thema einzelner Comicbilder interpretiert er dann um. Allan Poe A Within A Dream! Die erste bekannte Arbeit war 1961 das Bild „ Look Mickey (zu dt. Camille Multigenre Research Paper! Schau mal Micky) #8220;, auf dem Mickey Mouse und Donald Duck beim Angeln dargestellt waren. Edgar Allan Poe A Within! Roy Lichtenstein wurde 1923 in thesis, Manhattan geboren. Dream Within Essay! Er entstammte einer Mittelschichtfamilie.

Zur Kunst kam er, als sich Zeichnen langsam zu seinem Hobby entwickelte. In seinen frhen Jahren experimentierte er viel mit unterschiedlichen Stilen. Tutorial Seo For Everyone! In den 50ern malte er expressionistische und kubistische Werke, die jedoch keinen groen ffentlichen Anklang fanden. Edgar Poe A A Dream Essay! Anfang der 60er dann entdeckte er die Comics fr sich, die ihn spter berhmt machen sollten. Sein „Look Mickey#8220; wurde zum Symbol seines Schaffens. Winning Writing! Er kopierte meist einzelne Comicbilder, die er dann nur leicht vernderte. Lichtenstein musste sich deshalb auch immer wieder den Vorwurf anhren, er sei nur ein „Kopierer#8220;. Bei etliche Bildern wird jedoch erkennbar, dass er Methoden des Pointilimus aufgreift und neu variiert. Edgar Allan A Dream Essay! Seine Comicgemlde kennt fast jeder; fast jeder mag sie, und eigentlich wei man nicht genau, warum das so ist. Research Papers On Bowling! Vielleicht weil die Bildsprache des Comic einerseits kunstvolle Zeichnung ist, und gleichzeitig eine Geschichte erzhlt?

Alle guten gegenstndlichen Gemlde tragen eine Geschichte oder eine Stimmung in edgar within a dream essay, sich, oder sie stellen einen Menschen vor, seinen Charakter auch, und durch die Fokussierung auf eine Zeichnung, auf ein Comicbild, wird die Grenze zwischen Kommerz/Unterhaltung und Malerei aufgehoben. Thesis Tutorial Seo For Everyone! Ein Comicbild kann leisten, was auch die Kunst zu leisten vermag und wenn das passiert, wird es dadurch auch Kunst. Poe A Dream! In den spteren Jahren widmete sich Lichtenstein wieder dem Kubismus und Expressionismus; Werke wie „Peace Through Chemistry#8220; hatten nichts mehr gemein mit den frheren Kunstwerken. Essay Techniques! Comic und Malerei - irgendwie hatte sich das aufgelst. Allan Poe A Within A Dream Essay! Andere Knstler griffen diese Mglichkeit auch nicht mehr auf und damit blieb es eine Episo de innerhalb der Kunstgeschichte, selbst innerhalb der Pop-Art. Camille Multigenre! Erst in jngster Zeit gibt es wieder 2 Knstler, die in ihren Bildern comicartige Figuren entwerfen; diese Figuren bewegen sich durch eine grostdtische Szenerie und greifen zeitgeistige Themen auf; Jim Avignon und Natascha Ungeheuer ironisieren den modernen Mitmenschen auf humorvolle Weise. Lichtenstein malte, gestaltete Skulpturen, entwarf Drucke normale Kunstarbeit also. Immerhin: Zusammen mit Warhol und Rauschenberg wurde er fr das BMW- Art- Car- Project engagiert und bemalte einen BMW 320i.

Andy Warhol ist aber wohl der berhmteste Knstler der amerikanischen, ja sogar der weltweiten Pop-Art-Szene. Poe A Dream A Dream Essay! Warhol versuchte, die Pop-Art weit ber den knstlerischen Horizont hin zu einem Lebensstil zu entwickeln. Seine Werke prsentieren oft eine gewisse Gefhllosigkeit, die meist keine menschlichen Regungen wie Ironie oder Parodie beinhaltete, wie es so oft bei seinen Knstler-Kollegen der Fall war. Liebe Kunstfreunde, das Material ber Warhol ist sehr umfangreich. Thesis Watermarking! Deshalb habe ich vor, ber ihn die nchste Sendung zu machen und an allan essay dieser Stelle nicht weiter auf ihn einzugehen#8230; Aber ich mchte einen Blick auf Japan werfen, einem Land, mir dem wir uns bislang noch nie befasst haben#8230; Die Pop-Art in Japan ist einzigartig und sofort als sehr japanisch identifizierbar aufgrund der landestypischen Themen und Stile. Construction! Die Bewegung wurde inspiriert durch die Besonderheiten der japanischen Anime-und Straenkultur. Edgar Dream Within A Dream! Wir finden die Comics, die Mangas, die Straenknstler, Graffiti; wir finden moderne westliche Elemente und traditionelle japanische Kunst und Ukiyo-e (Sammelbezeichnung fr ein bestimmtes Genre der japanischen Malerei und der japanischen Druckgrafik). Dadurch entsteht ein einzigartiger Mix, der die japanische Pop-Art so besonders macht. Construction! Es ist eine junge Kunst, die sich auch vornehmlich an edgar dream within a dream essay Jugendliche wendet.

Der bekannteste japanische Pop-Knstler zurzeit ist Takashi Murakami. Tutorial Seo For Everyone! Er grndete die Knstler-Gemeinschaft mit den Namen Kaikai Kiki Co. und er ist Begrnder einer Kunstbewegung namens „ Superflat #8220;. Allan Poe A Dream! Murakami stellt phantastisch anmutende, sehr bunte Bilder her und riesige Figuren, die nicht deutbar sind und etwas alienhaftes haben; Sie sind aus Kunststoff hergestellt, manchmal mit Gold berzogen, schwer beschreibbar, weil sie so einzigartig sind. Research! Viele Pop-Knstler in poe a dream within a dream essay, Japan verwenden auch surreale oder obszne und schockierende Bilder in tutorial everyone, ihrer Kunst, die dem japanischen Hen-tai entnommen wurden. Dream Within! (dt. Truman Show Techniques! „Transformation#8220; oder „Abweichung#8220;; Hen-tai bezeichnet im Westen pornographische Manga und Anime) Dieses Element der Kunst zieht die Blicke der Zuschauer, jung und alt, auf sich und macht durchaus nachdenklich. Edgar Allan Poe A Dream A Dream! Jedoch werden sie in winning, Japan nicht als anstig wahrgenommen, denn die japanische Kultur hat eine eigene Tradition und kulturelle Auffassung zu dieser Art Kunst. Eine Metapher in poe a dream within a dream essay, der japanischen Pop-Art-Szene ist die Unschuld und die Verwundbarkeit von Kindern und Jugendlichen.

Knstler wie Nara und Aya Takano benutzen Kinder als Thema in fast allen Kunstwerken. Camille Allen Research Paper! Whrend Nara Szenen von rger oder Rebellion durch Kinder zeigt, kommuniziert Takano die Unschuld von Kindern auch durch die Darstellung nackter Mdchen. Edgar Allan A Dream Essay! Fr uns Westler sind die Bilder manchmal sehr fremdartig#8230; In Spanien wird Pop-Art normalerweise mit Expressionismus assoziiert, denn ihre Wurzeln liegen genau da. Coursework! Eduardo Arroyo sprang Ende der 50er bzw. Edgar Allan Poe A Within A Dream! Anfang der 60er auf die aus den Vereinigten Staaten berschwappende Welle der Pop Art auf und wurde so zum fhrenden Pop-Art-Knstler Spaniens, auch wenn er aus Protest gegen das Franco-Regime nach Frankreich auswanderte. Watermarking! Sein Stil beinhaltet sowohl Elemente aus dem Spektrum der Massenmedien als auch dem klassischen Malen. Poe A Dream Within A Dream Essay! Er verwendet eine Vielzahl von Medien und Techniken, von Plakaten, Collagen bis hin zu Stickereien. Allen Multigenre Research! Seine Arbeiten sind in poe a within, Sammlungen und Museen auf der ganzen Welt zu sehen, wie z.B. im Museo de Arte Contemporneo de Sevilla, Museo del Grabado de Buenos Aires, Museo Municipal de Madrid und viele andere.

Im Jahr 2003 erhielt er auerdem den Nationalpreis der Bildenden Knste. Construction! Auch hat Spanien einen berhmten Filmemacher, Pedro Almodovar , der sich der Pop-Art verschrieben hat. Dieser drehte frher Low- Budget-Filme mit einer Super-8-Kamera, die zu seiner Zeit so groen Erfolg hatten, dass er in edgar poe a dream essay, seiner Heimat der „ Andy Warhol #8220; Spaniens genannt wurde. Thesis Watermarking! Ein Markenzeichen seiner Filme ist, dass er immer wieder erfundene Werbung in edgar poe a a dream essay, seine Szenen einbaute. Allen Paper! In Italien fingen in allan dream within a dream, den spten 1950ern vor allem zwei Knstler an, die Pop-Art zu entwickeln, namlich Enrico Baj und Mimmo Rotella . Thesis Tutorial Everyone! Ihre Kunst entsprang vor allem dem Post-Dadaismus. Sie verwendeten nun aber vllig neue Materialien und Bilder, die der berall entstehenden Pop-Kultur entsprangen, fr ihre Werke, was sie mit Fug und Recht zu den Begrndern der Pop-Art in poe a dream a dream essay, Italien werden lie. Show Film Techniques! bertrug Rotella anfangs Plakate bzw.

Plakatschichten von Werbetafeln auf die Leinwand („Doppelte Dcollage #8220;), riss Abschnitte ab und bermalte sie teilweise, ging er spter dazu ber, Plakatrckseiten auf die Leinwand zu kleben, womit er neuartige abstrakte Effekte erreichte. Allan A Dream! Er verwendete neben Plakaten oft auch Teile der metallenen oder hlzernen Unterlagen von Plakatwnden im ffentlichen Raum. Watermarking! Rotella variierte seine Methode vielfltig, benutzte ganz unterschiedliche Materialien (bis hin zur Flugzeugtragflche) und oft bermalte er seine Werke. Edgar Dream Within A Dream! Schon 1958 schuf Mimmo Rotella Bilder aus Filmplakaten; Rotellas „auseinandergerissene#8220; Poster bezogen sich vor allem auf groe Ikonen seiner Zeit, die er sehr frei interpretierte. Thesis Watermarking! Bajs Kompositionen waren eingetaucht in edgar poe a dream within a dream essay, zeitgenssischen Kitsch, der sich als Goldgrube fr einen Pop-Art Knstler herausstellte und eine ganze Generation von Knstlern stimulierte und beeinflusste. Winning! Die italienische Entwicklung nimmt einen sehr hnlichen Verlauf wie die der internationalen Pop-Art-Gemeinde. Einzige Ausnahme ist vielleicht die grere Ikonographie (Deutung v. Poe A Dream A Dream! Bildsymbolen) , die ja schon viele groe italienische Knstler ausgemacht hat und die etwas kritischere Auseinandersetzung mit der neuen Kunstform.

Es gibt eine lange Liste italienischer Knstler, die zu dieser Zeit die Realitt eher spielerisch nahmen und daraus Kunst machten. Thesis Watermarking! Sie hinterfragten die klassischen Vorbilder mit einer Einstellung la „Lasst mich doch meinen Spa haben#8220;, wie es Aldo Palazzeschi ausdrckte#8230;.

MCAT Sample Questions Explanations. Practice, not luck, will help you score big on the MCAT. Try your hand at the MCAT sample questions below. Then, check your answers against our in-depth explanations to see how you did. We pulled these practice questions from dream within a dream our MCAT Subject Review book series and from our MCAT test prep course materials. You can also take a free MCAT practice test with us held under the same testing conditions as the real MCAT. Find out how you'd score, and coursework get a personalized score report from us that shows your strengths and allan poe a within essay weaknesses. One difficulty in following Adam Smith’s account of self interest is that he had discussed the matter thoroughly in the Theory of Moral Sentiments , and he assumed that the reader of the Wealth of Nations would not think that he, Smith, considered self-interest the only or even the main motive, or virtue, of show essay film, humanity. His teacher, Hutchenson, indeed, had taught that the only virtue was benevolence; but Smith, while agreeing that this was the major virtue and the one which aimed “at the greatest possible good,” felt strongly that the system of benevolent ethics was too simple and left no room for the “inferior virtues.” Therefore he devoted himself to a more naturalistic theory of allan dream essay, morals, in coursework which man’s nature was accepted as it was.

In the Wealth of Nations , Smith combined the two doctrines: God’s providential benevolence and edgar allan poe a man’s earthly self-interest. The result is his famous “invisible hand” theory in writing which the individual, intending only allan within, his own gain, is led “to promote an end which was no part of his intention,” the thesis, well-being of society. The view that personal self-interest is the best regulator of public affairs had been put forward before: it is expressed in allan Bernard de Mandeville’s, Private Vices, Public Benefits . When Smith wrote, this view was already familiar to eighteenth century thinkers. What Smith did was to give it a reasoned economic exposition which made it acceptable and, so to speak, respectable. From then on, the inevitable benefits of self interest become a doctrine to which rising manufacturers and research paper owners of newly enclosed land constantly appealed. However, he was constantly inveighing against the farmers, the workers, the manufacturers, and the banks, complaining that they did not understand their own particular interests. He chided the edgar allan poe a dream within, mercantilists that their very cupidity, by imposing a heavy duty on certain goods, called into being a smuggling of the goods which ruined their business. Country gentlemen were told that in their demand for a bounty on corn “they did not act with that complete comprehension of their own interest” which should have directed their efforts. Smith’s method was to form out of experience an abstract principle, to state this as a general rule and to give evidence and examples to support it. Thus, he and his science of economics could show “how” and “in what manner.” In order to discover such a science of economics, however, Smith had to posit a faith in the orderly structure of nature, underlying appearances and accessible to man’s reason. This, in our judgment, is what Smith really meant by the “invisible hand”; that, so to speak, an “order of nature” or a “structure of things” existed which permitted self-interest, if enlightened, to work for truman show techniques mankind’s good.

Man’s task, therefore, was to understand the nature or structure of edgar allan poe a dream within, things and to adjust himself harmoniously to the necessary results of this structure. On one level, this might mean the acceptance of a “natural” price of coursework help, things (reached when the supply, whether of goods or of allan dream within, labor, exactly equaled the demand). On another level, Smith applied his faith in a structure of things when he said: “A nation of thesis watermarking, hunters can never be formidable to the civilized nations in allan poe a within a dream essay their neighbourhood. A nation of shepherds may.” This is true, he thought, because the nature of hunting is research such that large numbers cannot indulge in it; the allan poe a within essay, game would be exterminated. On the construction help, other hand, shepherds can grow in number as their flocks grow: and can carry war into the hearts of civilized nations because they carry with them their food supply.

What effect did Smith’s work actually have? First, it gave the rising manufacturers and merchants a rationale for their desire to change existing government policy. (Existing policy, as we have pointed out, favored the older trades, methods, and edgar dream classes against the new “Lunar Society” type of individual and construction enterprise.) Thus, for example, it helped Pitt to pass a free-trade agreement, the Eden Treaty of 1786 with France, through Parliament. The second effect of poe a dream a dream, Smith’s work was in the shaping of thought. His influence in introducing historical method into political economy was far-reaching. He made the foundation of winning essay, all subsequent economics the notion that wealth was created by labor. Within A Dream Essay. But, more than any of these things, he introduced science into the study of economics. Although he talked much about the “invisible hand” and the “natural course of things,” Smith really freed man from the thesis tutorial everyone, tyranny of chance by edgar allan dream within a dream, forming for research papers him the analytical tools with which he might learn to control his economic activities. Material used in this particular passage has been adapted from the following source: J. Edgar Dream. Bronowski and B. Mazlish, The Western Intellectual Tradition . 1960 by HarperCollins Publishers. 1. Which of the following statements, if true, would most undermine the author’s characterization of Smith?

(B) Smith’s work was wholly theoretical. (C) Smith based part of his work on an older idea. (D) Smith’s theory influenced the work of later economists. 2. Which of the following items of information from the passage most supports the author’s claim that Smith believed that the economy can be not only studied but influenced by human actions? (B) Smith combined two doctrines to create his “invisible hand” theory. (C) Smith introduced a historical method into the study of economy. (D) Smith criticized businessmen who did not act in their own best interest. 3. According to the author, Smith’s most important contribution to economics was: (A) identifying benevolence as man’s only virtue. (B) identifying the role of nature in economics. (C) identifying self-interest as the thesis, best regulator of poe a dream within a dream essay, public affairs.

(D) identifying a method by which to papers on bowling analyze economic activity. Mammalian nerve cells have on their outer surface a subtype of glutamate receptors called the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. The NMDA receptor binds glutamate, an amino acid neurotransmitter, which ultimately results in allan a dream essay the inward flow of calcium ions. The NMDA receptor has been studied by exposing nerve cells to ischemic conditions (a diminished flow of blood) which result in localized brain damage. Truman Show. The affected neurons demonstrate depleted energy reserves with decreased internal stores of ATP. Energy-driven Na + /K + ATPase enzymes located in the cell membrane begin to fail. If the ischemic conditions continue, the edgar allan poe a dream a dream, neuronal cell membrane depolarizes, providing an film techniques, excitatory stimulus for the release of excessive amounts of glutamate. Other nerve cells in close proximity experience sustained binding of glutamate to NMDA receptor sites, which can lead to edgar allan poe a within further cell membrane depolarization. Cultured nerve cells were exposed to normal or decreased oxygen concentrations. Differing concentrations of extracellular calcium or glutamate antagonists were also established.

Intracellular calcium levels were measured after one minute. The results of this experiment are listed below: L = low concntration, H = high concentration + = present, − = absent N = normal, I = increase. Several cultured neurons were bathed in a solution containing high concentrations of calcium, sodium, and watermarking chloride ions, but not oxygen. The cells experienced marked swelling and eventually an action potential was evoked. After the action potential, internal ion levels were measured every 30 seconds. Intracellular levels of both calcium and sodium were elevated.

Based on these two experiments, researchers have proposed that the poe a dream essay, initial effects of activation of the NMDA receptor can be modeled as follows: Further experiments suggested that the NMDA receptor also allowed K + to essay exit the cell. 1. Regarding Experiment 2, which of the following is the edgar poe a a dream, most likely reason that the cells experienced marked swelling? (B) The failure of the Na + /K + ATPase led to osmotic influx of water. (C) The high intracellular concentrations of sodium and calcium led to the osmotic influx of tutorial everyone, water. (D) The influx of sodium due to the action potential led to the osmotic influx of water. 2. Which of the following amino acids would most likely be found in the transmembrane portion of the NMDA receptor? 3. Regarding Experiment 1, if glutamate is the only neurotransmitter that can bind to edgar dream a dream essay the NMDA receptor to increase the essay writing, inward flow of calcium, which of the following would account for the lack of calcium flow in the presence of oxygen, extracellular calcium, and no glutamate antagonists? (A) No glutamate was supplied to the cells in the extracellular medium. (B) Other glutamate receptor subtypes inhibit the flow of calcium into the cell. (C) In the presence of oxygen the cell does not depolarize.

(D) Ischemic conditions prevent the normal functioning of the Na + /K + ATPases. Inhibition of allan a dream essay, enzymes by various biological and non-biological substrates falls into one of thesis tutorial, four basic categories: competitive, noncompetitive, uncompetitive and mixed inhibition. Unlike either competitive or non-competitive inhibition, uncompetitive inhibition results when the inhibitor binds specifically to the enzyme-substrate complex as opposed to the unbound enzyme. One possible mechanism explaining this behavior is a change in the shape of a pocket on the enzyme that is separate from the active site upon substrate binding. This induced change allows a molecule to edgar allan poe a bind in truman essay techniques the pocket, which would otherwise be unavailable in the absence of the substrate, and the binding of that molecule inactivates the complex.

This mechanism is poe a a dream demonstrated in Figure 1 below. The process by which this occurs can be described mathematically by modifying the Michaelis-Menten equation: where V 0 is the thesis seo for everyone, initial velocity, V max is th emaximum velocity, [S] is the concentration of poe a a dream, substrate, [I] is the concentration of inhibitor, K i is the dissociation constant for on bowling the inhibitor and enzyme-substrate complex binding, [ES] is the concentration of the enzyme-substrate complex, and [ESI] is the concentration of the enzyme-substrate complex with inhibitor bound. When 1/V 0 is plotted against 1/ [S| at various [I] , parallel lines result, which are shifted upwards with increasing [I] . Cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase (MetS) is a transmethylase enzyme that utilizes a methylcobalamin (Me-CbI) cofactor and plays a critical role in edgar poe a methionine metabolism. Winning Writing. MetS uses the Me-CbI cofactor to transfer a methyl group derived from edgar allan poe a dream a dream essay methyl tetrahydrofolate (MTHF) to homocysteine to form methionine and tetrahydrofolate (THF), which is required for the synthesis of purines and pyrimidines. In order to thesis watermarking investigate the poe a dream a dream, effect of various inhibitors on MetS, a recent study prepared MTHF analogs to determine their effect on winning essay the enzyme’s overall rate.

The results of three of these inhibitors, 5c, 3g, and 3j are shown below in edgar poe a a dream Figure 2. Adapted from Bioorganic Medicinal Chemistry (2014) 22, pages 550-558. Published online 8 November 2013. 1. According to the passage, which of the following plays a role in uncompetitive inhibition? II. Substrate analog binding in the active site. III. Change in research the shape of the inhibitor binding site.

(C) I and II only. (D) II and III only. 2. How does uncompetitive inhibition affect the apparent K m and a dream the V max of a given enzyme? (A) Increased apparent K m and V max ; V max affected more than apparent K m. (B) Increased apparent K m and decreased V max ; both are affected equally. (C) Decreased apparent K m and increased V max ; apparent K m affected more than V max. (D) Decreased apparent K m and V max ; both are affected equally. 3. According to information presented in the passage, what type of research papers on bowling, inhibitors were the researchers attempting to synthesize? Sample Psychology/Sociology Passage.

Medical and law schools socialize their students to edgar allan poe a dream within fit into the professional roles of physicians and lawyers. During this socialization process, students face major conflicts that can lead to negative outcomes. The stress that medical and law students face at school can also result in strain among the research papers on bowling, students’ interpersonal relationships. Researchers discovered that women are more likely to experience stress than men during their training periods because of allan dream essay, role strain: the built-in conflict that results from the essay film techniques, woman having to allan poe a dream a dream essay choose between the demands placed on tutorial seo for her by her profession and those that stem from her obligations as a woman/mother/wife and from her identity as a female. Women in professional programs are still, to some extent, considered “tokens” (members of a minority group representing the whole group, rather than individuals representing only themselves), because professional schools predominantly historically enrolled mostly male students. Women who describe themselves as having masculine personality traits reported having more stress in these professional schools than those who believed they had feminine traits. Researchers designed a study to observe patterns of allan poe a dream a dream essay, stress among students in professional schools.

They predicted that most students’ stress originates from interpersonal relationships rather than from environmental or structural factors. They also predicted that more women than men would report stress from gender discrimination because these professions are male-dominated. For this study, 400 first and second year medical and law students (25% women and 75% men) were given a survey with questions that measured four main factors: program stressors (the levels and sources of stress), impaired relationships (the impact of medical/law schools on relationships with friends, family, and spouses), psychological stress (changes in behavior due to mental and camille paper emotional anxieties), and role obligation (roles that students presumed themselves to edgar allan within essay have). Figure 1 shows the results of the questions about thesis, sources and edgar poe a dream within a dream degrees of stress. Figure 1. Thesis Tutorial Everyone. Results of students’ responses reporting the sources and degrees of stress after enrolling in medical or law school (as percentage)

Adapted from E. J. Clark P. P. Rieker. Gender differences in relationships and stress of medical and law students. 1986 by Journal of Medical Education. Practice Psychology/Sociology Questions. 1. Which of the following statements can be inferred about role strain for poe a dream women? II. A female student in thesis tutorial medical school is an example of front-stage self. III. A mother interacting with other mothers at the park is an example of back-stage self.

(B) I and III only. (C) II and III only. 2. Suppose most people believed male students were more likely to edgar allan dream a dream essay excel in medical school than female students. Which of the research papers on bowling, following illustrates stereotype threat for this scenario? (B) Male students producing high exam scores due to anxieties about performing poorly. (C) A majority of women not applying to medical school because they are not interested in allan dream a dream essay the science field. (D) A majority of men applying to medical school because they are pressured by others to pursue careers in construction help medicine. (B) The results support both hypotheses because Figure 1 shows that women reported more stress from sexism than did men. (C) The results do not support both hypotheses because Figure 1 shows that men reported more stress due to racism than did women.

(D) The results do not support both hypotheses because Figure 1 shows that students experience higher amounts of stress due to structural factors than due to interpersonal relationships. Blood pH homeostasis is the result of several systems operating within the bloodstream. They collectively maintain blood plasma pH at 7.4, since a drop in pH below 6.8 or rise above 7.8 may result in edgar allan a dream death. One component of this system is the enzyme carbonic anydrase , which catalyzes the conversion of coursework help, CO 2 in the blood to carbonic acid. Carbonic acid, in turn, ionizes to form the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer. Edgar Allan Dream A Dream. The interdependence of writing, these reactions is shown below in Equation 1. Uncatalyzed blood CO 2 i and H + can be found binding to hemoglobin after oxygen liberation in peripheral tissues. As the edgar a dream essay, blood reaches the essay, lungs these actions reverse themselves; hemoglobin binds with oxygen, releasing the dream within, CO 2 i and H + ions. The exchange of gases between the camille allen multigenre paper, lungs and the blood and allan poe a dream within a dream essay other tissues in the body is a physiologic process known as respiration.

A second system, the phosphoric acid buffer, plays a minor role compared to the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer. Phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ), the primary reactant of this system, is a triprotic acid, which can ionize three protons. This three-step process is illustrated below: General Chemistry Practice Questions. 1. If CO 2 gas is bubbled continuously in a beaker of water to form carbonic acid, which of the following would be true? Addition of camille allen paper, carbonic anhydrase will increase the K eq of the reaction. Carbonic acid will increase in concentration until K eq is allan poe a a dream reached. Addition of bicarbonate will increase the pH of the system. 2. In the writing, dissociation of phosphoric acid, the edgar within, trend K a1 K a2 K a3 is thesis tutorial seo for everyone predominantly due to: (B) a smaller radius in the H + liberated in Reaction 1 compared to that in edgar allan dream within a dream essay Reactions 2 and 3. (C) a slower rate of reaction after subsequent ionizations. (E) an increasing influence of the anion after subsequent ionizations.

3. Thesis. What would be the pH of edgar allan poe a within a dream, a solution made from research combining 50 mL of 0.030 M acetic acid (K a = 1.8 × 10 −5 ) and 10 ML of 0.15 M sodium acetate? Bile is a greenish fluid produced in the liver that helps dispose of the liver’s waste products and aids in the digestion of fats. It is stored in the gallbladder and emptied into a dream the small intestine via the common bile duct when needed. The principle components of bile are bile acids, cholesterol, and bilirubin. The liver enzymatically converts cholesterol (1) into one of two primary bile acids, cholic acid (2) or chenodeoxycholic acid (3). These acids are then coupled with glycine, an tutorial everyone, amino acid, or taurine, one of the edgar allan poe a a dream essay, few known naturally occurring sulfonic acids. Taurocholic acid (4) is papers readily converted into its salt in the duodenum upon mixing with pancreatic secretions containing lipase and bicarbonate. Bile acids are amphipathic. It is this property that allows them to emulsify fat globules into microscopic micelles, increasing fat surface area and edgar allan dream within aiding digestion by lipase. Bacteria in papers on bowling the colon convert Compounds 2 and 3 into their respective secondary bile acids 5 and 6, shown below.

Bile salts are not passively absorbed in the small intestine, but secondary bile acids are actively absorbed in poe a dream essay the colon where the pH is watermarking less basic. Up to 95% of the bile acids produced by edgar allan poe a dream, the liver are reabsorbed and can be used in the digestive process up to twenty times. Organic Chemistry Practice Questions. 1. Which of the following contributes to the fact that the small intestine cannot passively absorb bile salts? Taurine and glycine have low pK a values.

Bile salts are hydrophobic. Pancreatic secretions increase intestinal pH. (B) I and II only. (C) I and III only. (D) II and III only. 2. Lipase works to hydrolyze which of the winning writing, following functional groups?

3. Taurine is a derivative of the amino acid cysteine, shown below. Which of the following reactions is a necessary part of the allan dream within a dream, biochemical conversion of cysteine to taurine in the body? (A) Decarboxylation of the carboxyl group. (B) Protonation of the basic amine. (C) Reduction of the thiol group. (D) Conversion of the primary amine to an imine. Students are performing experiments in the laboratory using their knowledge of hydrostatics and hydrodynamics. Students are given five liquid substances and they are asked to find their densities. They also have a test block that they measure to have a mass of 50 g and a volume of 100 cm3.

They place the test block into each liquid and thesis watermarking measure how much of the poe a dream, test block is submerged in thesis tutorial seo for everyone the water. Table 1 summarizes their results. Table 1: Test block placed in different liquids. The students are given four different complex objects that all have the same density. They place each object in edgar allan essay a test liquid that has a specific gravity of 2. They record the submerged volume of the object by the measuring the displacement of the liquid. Their results are summarized in Table 2. Table 2: Complex objects in a test liquid. Students must create an truman film, irrigation system that takes water from a reservoir 80 cm deep to a wave pool across the room. A perfectly leveled, horizontal tube with constant circumference takes water from the bottom of the reservoir to the wave pool. 1. From Experiment 1, which liquid has the smallest density? (D) Liquids 3 and 5.

2. Edgar A Dream. If the tubing used in Experiment 3 has a cross-sectional area of 0.02 m 2 , what is the velocity of the construction help, water as it enters the wave pool? Assume the tubing is soft so that the pressure at the aperture from the reservoir is P atm . 3. Two objects made from the same material with the same mass are placed in a liquid, base first. Allan Dream Within A Dream. The base of Object 2 is three times that of Object 1. Coursework. What best describes the buoyant force on the objects? (B) Object 2 has a greater buoyant force acting on allan poe a within it because it has a larger volume submerged. (C) Object 2 has a greater buoyant force acting on research papers it because it has a larger area at its base. (D) The buoyant force acting on both objects is the same. Since the blocks have the same density, they will have the same volume submerged, and thus, they will have the same buoyant force acting on edgar allan poe a essay them. Get your maximum score with MCAT Winter Bootcamp. Join our experts for a 4 to 6-week, on-campus MCAT prep experience.

You’ll live and camille multigenre research paper breathe the MCAT so you’re ready for your January test date. Our course teaches you the section-by-section strategies you need to tackle the MCAT. We know that great scores take work. That's why we design our courses to be efficient, targeted and strategic so you make the poe a within, most of every minute you spend prepping. Our experts know how to design lessons based on winning essay how you're learning. That means we don't just record classroom lessons and put them in our Self-Paced prepwe design lessons FOR Self-Paced. We love our teachers, and allan poe a within so will you. We look for proven expertise and a sense of on bowling, humor, and poe a within essay that's BEFORE we put them through 40 hours of training! We guarantee you’ll get higher scores and have an exceptional test prep experience. If you don’t, we’ll refund your tuition or let you prep again for thesis free.

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SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips. It’s finally that day you’ve circled on your calendar – the day when ACT scores are released. You log into ACTstudent and poe a within a dream, look at your essay score. Help! There's an 8 for your overall Writing score as well as four different domain scores of 6, 8, 9, and 10. What does your ACT Writing score mean and how is your ACT essay scored? This article will shed some light on edgar poe a essay, both of these things. Allen Research Paper! Feature image credit: eppny by woodleywonderworks, used under CC BY 2.0/Resized from edgar allan dream within a dream, original. A Quick Look into ACT Essay Scoring. On test day, you complete the first four sections of the test and write your essay. What happens next? Once ACT, Inc. receives your essay, it is everyone scanned and uploaded to an essay grading program for graders to score.

In addition, ACT.org states that “[a]n image of your essay will be available to edgar poe a a dream, your high school and the colleges to which you have ACT report your scores from tutorial everyone, that test date.” Each ACT essay is scored by edgar dream within two different graders on a scale of writing, 1-6 across four different domains, for a total score out of 12 in each domain. These domain scores are then averaged into a total score out of 12. NOTE : The ACT Writing Test from September 2015-June 2016 had a slightly different scoring scale; instead of dream within a dream, averaging all the domain scores to get a total ACT Writing score out of 12, the domain scores were combined and scaled into research a total score out of 36. One June 28th, 2016, however, ACT, Inc. announced that starting in September of 2016, the Writing test would no longer be scored on a scale of allan, 1-36, due to the confusion this had caused. This change to thesis tutorial seo for, out-of-12 ACT Writing scores is still different from the pre-September 2015 ACT essay scoring, since that system relied on edgar allan poe a dream, graders giving the essay one holistic score (rather than 4 analytical domain scores). Because the ACT Writing is optional, your essay score will not be factored into show essay techniques your ACT composite score. It will, however, be factored into your English-Language Arts subscore, which averages your English, Reading, and Writing scores and rounds up to allan within a dream essay, the nearest whole number. So what are the four domains that your essay is scored across?

Scores in this domain relate to your discussion of the perspectives on the essay topic. 2. Development and Support. Scores in this domain reflect how you develop your points with logical reasoning or specific examples. Scores in this domain relate to your essay's organization on seo for, both a macro (overall structure) and micro (within each paragraph) level. Scores in this domain depend on your command of edgar allan poe a essay, standard written English (including grammar and punctuation); variety in sentence structure and construction coursework help, vocabulary is also rewarded in edgar allan poe a dream a dream this domain. For more on coursework, what goes into each domain score, read my article on the ACT Writing Rubric. ACT Essay Scoring: Official Policy. Every essay is graded by two graders , who must score the essay within one point of each other. If the graders’ scores disagree by more than one point, a third grader will be brought in to resolve the edgar dream within a dream, issue.

It's currently unclear whether this means a greater-than-one-point difference in domain score or overall essay score between graders – stay tuned for more information. Thesis Watermarking! While your essay receives scores in each of the four domain areas, the domains themselves are graded holistically . Dream A Dream! For example, in the Language Use domain, there are no guidelines that instruct scorers to deduct 1 point for every 10 grammatical errors. Another important part of official ACT essay scoring policy is that factual accuracy is not important. ACT essay graders are not supposed to score essays based on whether or not the thesis tutorial seo for, facts are accurate. The point of the ACT essay is edgar within NOT to write a research paper with well-documented facts on a topic. Instead, you're asked to argue in favor of a perspective on the topic and compare your perspective to the other perspectives given by the ACT in construction coursework the essay prompt; as long as your examples support your arguments, it doesn't matter if the examples aren't 100% true. While each domain is graded holistically, there are a few key actions you must take if you want to allan essay, score above a 2/6 in each domain. Help! I've extracted these ACTions via analysis of the essay scoring rubric as well as through scrutiny of the sample essays the edgar allan poe a essay, ACT provides on its website. As I go through each domain, I'll be using the following official sample ACT prompt for any examples: Many of the research papers on bowling, goods and services we depend on daily are now supplied by allan dream a dream essay intelligent, automated machines rather than human beings. Robots build cars and other goods on paper, assembly lines, where once there were human workers.

Many of our phone conversations are now conducted not with people but with sophisticated technologies. We can now buy goods at allan dream within essay a variety of stores without the help of a human cashier. Automation is generally seen as a sign of research on bowling, progress, but what is lost when we replace humans with machines? Given the essay, accelerating variety and prevalence of intelligent machines, it is worth examining the on bowling, implications and meaning of their presence in our lives. What we lose with the replacement of people by allan poe a dream essay machines is some part of our own humanity. Construction Help! Even our mundane daily encounters no longer require from us basic courtesy, respect, and tolerance for other people. Machines are good at low-skill, repetitive jobs, and at allan poe a high-speed, extremely precise jobs.

In both cases they work better than humans. This efficiency leads to research papers on bowling, a more prosperous and progressive world for everyone. Intelligent machines challenge our long-standing ideas about what humans are or can be. This is good because it pushes both humans and machines toward new, unimagined possibilities. Write a unified, coherent essay about the increasing presence of intelligent machines.

In your essay, be sure to. clearly state your own perspective on the issue and analyze the relationship between your perspective and at least one other perspective develop and support your ideas with reasoning and allan poe a within a dream, examples organize your ideas clearly and logically communicate your ideas effectively in standard written English. Your perspective may be in full agreement with any of the thesis, others, in partial agreement, or wholly different. You must: Have a clear thesis in your essay. Because you are writing a persuasive essay, it is imperative that you make your position on the topic clear . Otherwise, how can you persuade someone that your view is the edgar allan dream, correct view? Since you have limited time and have to compare your perspective with at least one of the other perspectives anyway, choose one of the winning essay, three perspectives given to you by the ACT to dream, argue for in your thesis. You must: Discuss the relationship between your perspective and at least one of the perspectives that the ACT mentions in the prompt. The prompt explicitly states that you need to analyze the relationship between your perspective and at least one other perspective. If you fail to discuss how your perspective relates to any of the given perspectives, it will be very difficult to score above a 2 or 3 in the Ideas and Analysis Domain. With the above Intelligent Machines prompt, for tutorial seo for instance, you'd need to compare your position to at least one of the following: how machines cause us to lose our own humanity (Perspective One), how they are efficient and create prosperity (Perspective Two), and how machines challenge us and push us to new possibilities (Perspective Three). You must: Support your discussion of edgar poe a a dream, each perspective with either reasoning or example.

There are a couple of ways you can support your arguments. One way is to use reasoning , which tends to be more abstract. For example, if you were using reasoning to support your argument for Perspective Two, you could discuss how machines taking over lower skill jobs frees up humans to do higher skilled tasks that require more creative thinking. The other way you can support your points is through use of specific examples . For example, to support Perspective Two, you could use the example of how the on bowling, mass-production of clothes has made it less expensive for everyone to own things like good boots. For a high score in edgar allan poe a this domain, you must: Discuss both positive and negative aspects of the perspectives you disagree with as well. In order to achieve a high score in this domain, you must show that you understand the camille allen paper, complexities of the issue. Poe A Dream Within! The main way to winning essay writing, do this is to discuss the pros as well as the cons of the perspectives you disagree with. For instance, if you agree with Perspective Two in the above prompt (machines make us more efficient and that’s good), when you discuss Perspective One you should provide a brief instance of allan poe a dream, that perspective being sort of true before moving on to show how it is not as true as Perspective Two.

Learn how to juggle both sides of truman show essay film, a perspective in our article on how to edgar allan dream, write an ACT essay step-by-step. You must: Group your ideas logically. Writing an organized essay will make it easier for multigenre research paper the essay graders to follow your logic and reasoning. Grouping your ideas logically can mean separating out ideas into poe a different paragraphs (for instance, putting each perspective into camille allen multigenre paper its own paragraph), or it can involve clearly linking different aspects of the same idea in the same paragraph . No matter how you plan out your essay, try to make it as easy as possible to allan dream within a dream, follow your arguments. Being able to communicate clearly is research papers on bowling a key skill for college and life in general, so it makes sense that it would be tested on the ACT (a college entrance exam). ACT essay graders care more about the clarity of edgar poe a a dream essay, your thoughts than the fanciness of your language.

Clarity of writing normally entails using proper grammar and clear, non-convoluted sentence structures. Throwing in fancy vocab won’t get you anywhere if it makes things less clear instead of more clear (I've seen this happen too many times to count). Thesis Watermarking! In addition, re-reading and revising your essay can help you make sure you are saying what you mean. Example of an unclear sentence: Machines are more practical because they are cheaper and edgar poe a within a dream, so you can hire less people to do the work and show essay film, pay less money overall and so you have a better profit margin. Edgar Poe A Dream Within Essay! Example of a clearer sentence (revised): Machines are more practical and cheaper in the long run because you can higher fewer people to camille multigenre paper, get the same work done. TURNS out, the steam engine was more practical (and cheaper in the long run) than a thousand people pushing and pulling a train by hand. What Does This Mean For Your ACT Essay? Be clear up front what your perspective on the issue is. Don't hide your thesis.

Make it obvious when you’re discussing each perspective (and make sure to discuss the relationship between your perspective and at least one other ). Support each argument with reasoning and/or specific examples. Take time to plan so you can write an edgar dream a dream essay, organized essay. Focus on writing clearly before you start worrying about using advanced vocabulary. You've learned what your essay needs to include. But how you do you decode the prompt? Follow along as I teach you how to attack ACT Writing prompts. Want to improve your ACT score by show essay film techniques 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more.

Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this ACT Writing lesson, you'll love our program. Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get your ACT essays hand-graded by edgar poe a a dream essay a master instructor who will give you customized feedback on how you can improve. Winning Writing! We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out edgar allan poe a dream within essay our 5-day free trial: Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Laura graduated magna cum laude from Wellesley College with a BA in thesis Music and Psychology, and earned a Master's degree in Composition from the Longy School of Music of Bard College. She scored 99 percentile scores on the SAT and GRE and loves advising students on how to excel in high school.

You should definitely follow us on social media. Poe A Within Essay! You'll get updates on our latest articles right on your feed. Follow us on all 3 of our social networks: Have any questions about this article or other topics? Ask below and we'll reply! Series: How to Get 800 on tutorial, Each SAT Section: Series: How to poe a a dream essay, Get to 600 on Each SAT Section: Series: How to Get 36 on Each ACT Section: Our hand-selected experts help you in a variety of research papers on bowling, other topics! Looking for Graduate School Test Prep? Check out allan dream a dream our top-rated graduate blogs here: Get the camille research, latest articles and allan dream within, test prep tips! © PrepScholar 2013-2015. All rights reserved.

SAT® is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board TM . Thesis Seo For! The College Entrance Examination. Board TM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in edgar poe a within any way with the owner or any content of this site.

essay god Read the topic and sample essay, then study the edgar allan poe a within a dream, comments. Click on the highlighted text for research papers on bowling, comments about edgar within essay academic writing conventions; click on the notes in the margin for commentary on the essay. Birth rates are falling in developed countries. Winning Essay Writing. There is one simple reason for this - young people nowadays are just too selfish and too self-centred to have children. And this is particularly true of women. To what extent do you agree with this view? Support your argument with relevant readings and evidence. Countries in the developed world have seen a big shift in attitudes to population growth. Poe A Dream. Several generations ago, it was generally believed that too many babies were being born, and research that societies should try to reduce their populations. Nowadays, however, the concern is the edgar allan poe a dream within essay, reverse - that birthrates are falling too low and that urgent action is needed to encourage people to have more children.

But what are the construction coursework help, causes of this trend? And how much are the attitudes and lifestyles of allan poe a dream within young people to blame? This essay will consider a number of explanations for the so-called baby crash. My argument will be that to hold young people responsible is neither valid nor helpful. The best explanation, I believe , is to be found in the condition of increased economic insecurity faced by the young. The birth rate has fallen dramatically in many parts of the world.

To take several examples, in Europe in 1960, the total fertility rate (TFR) was about 2.6 births per female, but in 1996 it had fallen to 1.4 (Chesnais, 1998) . In many Asian countries, similar declines have been experienced. Japan now has a birthrate of only about 1.3, and Hong Kong#039;s has fallen to papers on bowling, below 1.0 (Ichimura and edgar allan dream within a dream Ogawa, 2000) . A TFR of below 2.0 means that a country#039;s population is not replaced, and thus there is a net population decline. This ageing of the population has the potential to create serious problems. Fewer children being born means that in the long term, a smaller proportion of the populace will be economically productive, whilst a larger proportion will be old and camille economically dependent - in the form of pension, health care and allan dream other social services. Most experts agree that these greying societies will not be able escape serious social and research economic decline in the future (Chesnais, 1998). So what are the causes of this trend and what can be done to stop it? One common approach has been to lay the blame on young people and their supposedly self-centred values. It is argued that in developed societies, we now live in a post-materialist age, where individuals do not have to be so concerned about basic material conditions to survive (McDonald, 2000a). Thus people, especially the young, have become more focussed on the values of self-realisation and the satisfaction of allan a dream essay personal preferences, at the expense of traditional values like raising a family.

A strong version of this view is put forward by Japanese sociologist, Masahiro Yamada (cited in Ashby, 2000) . He uses the term parasite singles to refer to grown children in their 20s and 30s who have left school and are employed, but remain unmarried and papers on bowling continue live at home with their parents. Edgar Allan A Dream Essay. These young people are spoilt, he says, and research papers interested only in their own pleasure - mainly in edgar poe a a dream, the form of shopping. According to Yamada , it is this focus on self, more than any other factor, that is responsible for tutorial everyone, Japan#039;s languishing birth rate (Ashby, 2000). In other developed countries, there is a similar tendency for the young to remain at home enjoying a single lifestyle - and a similar tendency for older people to interpret this as selfishness (McDonald, 2000a). But is poe a dream within it reasonable to attribute the baby crash to the pleasure-seeking values of the young? The problem with this view is papers that whenever young people are surveyed about their attitudes to family, not only do they say they want to have children, they also express preferences for family sizes that are, on average, above the replacement level (McDonald, 2000a). Dream Within. As an example, McDonald quotes an Australian study that found that women aged 20-24 expected to have an research papers, average of 2.33 children in their lifetime.

Findings like this suggest that the values of the young are not at all incompatible with the idea of having a family. It seems then that, as young people progress through their twenties and thirties, they encounter obstacles along the way that prevent them from fulfilling their plans to be parents. Some conservative thinkers believe the main obstacle is the changed role and status of women (eg. Norton, 2003). According to this view, because young women now have greater educational and career opportunities than in previous generations, they are finding the within essay, idea of family and motherhood less attractive.

Thus, educated middle class women are delaying marriage and childbirth or even rejecting motherhood altogether. It is claimed that women#039;s improved status - which may be a good thing in itself - has had the thesis watermarking, unfortunate consequence of threatening population stability. But there are several problems with this argument. For one, the lowest TFRs in Europe are found in Spain and Italy (around 1.2), both more traditional, male-oriented societies, which offer fewer opportunities to women. In comparison, Sweden which has been a leading country in poe a, advancing the rights of women enjoys a higher TFR (1.6 in 1996) - even though it is still below replacement. Chesnais (1998: p. 99) refers to this contrast as the feminist paradox and construction coursework concludes that empowerment of women [actually] ensures against a very low birth rate (my emphasis) . Another problem with trying to link improved education levels for women to low birth rates is that fertility in developed countries seems to be declining across all education and class levels. Edgar Poe A A Dream. In a recent survey of construction coursework help Australian census data, Birrell (2003) found that, whereas the allan poe a within essay, non-tertiary-educated group was once very fertile, its rate of partnering is now converging towards that of tertiary educated women.

We can summarise the discussion to this point as follows: Young people today, in spite of what#039;s said about their values, still express a desire to have children. However, few end up having as many as they say they would like. The improved education and career opportunities for women does not seem to be the show film techniques, decisive factor in reducing the number of children that a woman has. These conclusions suggest that there must be something else involved. Many writers are now pointing to a different factor - the economic condition of young people and their growing sense of insecurity. Peter McDonald (2000a) in his article #039;Low fertility in Australia: Evidence, causes and policy responses#039; discusses some of the things that a couple will consider when they are thinking of having a child. Edgar A Dream Essay. One type of thinking is what McDonald calls Rational Choice Theory, whereby a couple make an assessment of the relative costs and benefits associated with becoming a parent. In traditional societies, there has usually been an economic benefit in having children because they can be a source of labour to coursework, help the family.

In developed societies, however, children now constitute an economic cost, and so, it is argued, the benefits are more of a psychological kind - for example, enjoying the status of being a parent, having baby who will be fun and will grow up to love you, having offspring who will carry on the family name etc. The problem, McDonald suggests, is that for many couples nowadays the economic cost can easily outweigh any perceived psychological benefits. McDonald (2000b) discusses another type of decision-making - Risk Aversion Theory - which he says is also unfavourable to the birth rate. According to this theory, when we make important decisions in our lives life, if we perceive uncertainty in our environment, we usually err on the side of safety in order to avert risk. McDonald points to edgar allan essay, a rise in construction, economic uncertainty which he thinks has steered a lot of a dream young people away from life-changing decisions like marriage and parenthood: Jobs are no longer lifetime jobs. There is winning a strong economic cycle of booms and busts. Geographic mobility may be required for edgar poe a dream within, employment purposes (McDonald, 2000: p.15). Birrell (2003) focuses on increased economic uncertainty for men.

Referring to research, the situation in Australia, he discusses men#039;s reluctance to form families in terms of perceived costs and risks: Many men are poor - in 2001, 42 per cent of men aged 25-44 earnt less than $32,000 a year. Only two-thirds of men in this age group were in full-time work. Young men considering marriage could hardly be unaware of the risks of marital breakdown or the long-term costs, especially when children are involved (Birrell, 2003: p.12). And Yuji Genda (2000) in Japan, responding to Yamada#039;s analysis of parasite singles, argues that the failure of young Japanese to leave home and start families is not due to self-indulgence, but is an understandable response to increasingly difficult economic circumstances. Genda (2000) notes that it is the edgar poe a dream within, young who have had to bear the brunt of the decade long restructuring of the Japanese economy, with youth unemployment hovering around 10% and a marked reduction in secure full-time jobs for the young.

Young people around the world seem to have an increasing perception of economic uncertainty and thesis tutorial seo for everyone contemplate something their parents would have found impossible - a decline in living standards over allan dream a dream, their lifetime. According to a 1990 American survey, two thirds of respondents in the 18-29 age group thought it would be more difficult for their generation to live as comfortably as previous generations (cited in Newman, 2000: p.505). Furthermore, around 70% believed they would have difficulty purchasing a house, and around 50% were worried about their future. Findings like these suggest that the writing, younger generation may be reluctant to have children, not because they have more exciting things to do, but because they have doubts about their capacity to provide as parents. If we accept that economics has played a significant role in young people choosing to have fewer babies, then the key to reversing this trend is for governments to take action to allan poe a essay, remove this sense of insecurity. A number of policy approaches have been suggested. Winning Essay Writing. Some writers have focussed on the need for better welfare provisions for families - like paid parental leave, family allowances, access to child care, etc (Chesnais, 1998). Others have called for more radical economic reforms that would increase job security and dream essay raise the living standards of the young (McDonald, 2000b). It is hard to construction, know what remedies are needed.

What seems clear, however, is that young people are most unlikely to reproduce simply because their elders have told them that it is selfish to do otherwise. Castigating the young will not have the effect of making them willing parents; instead it is likely to just make them increasingly resentful children. Ashby, J. A Dream Essay. (2000). Parasite singles: Problem or victims? The Japan Times. 7/04/02. Birrell, B. (2003).

Fertility crisis: why you can#039;t blame the truman show essay techniques, blokes. The Age 17/01/03 p. A Dream Essay. 14. Chesnais, J-C. (1998). Below-replacement fertility in the European Union: Facts and winning writing Policies, 1960-1997. Review of edgar allan a dream essay Population and seo for Social Policy, No 7, pp. Dream Within A Dream. 83-101. Genda, Y. (2000).

A debate on Japan#039;s Dependent Singles, Japan Echo, June, 2000, pp. 47-56. Ichimura, S. and N. Ogawa (2000). Policies to meet the challenge of an aging society with declining fertility: Japan and other East Asian countries. Paper presented at the 2000 Annual Meeting of the Population Association of allen research paper America, Los Angeles, USA. McDonald, P. Poe A. (2000a). Low fertility in Australia: Evidence, causes and coursework help policy responses.

People and Place, No 8:2. pp 6-21. McDonald, P. (2000b). The toolbox of public policies to impact on fertility - a global view. Paper prepared for the Annual Seminar 2000 of the European Observatory on Family Matters, Low Fertility, families and Public Policies, Sevilla (Spain), 15-16 September 2000. Norton, A. Poe A Dream Within A Dream Essay. (2003). Student debt: A HECS on fertility? Issue Analysis No 3. Melbourne: Centre for papers, Independent Studies. Newman, D. Edgar Allan Poe A Dream Essay. (2000). On Bowling. Sociology: Exploring the architecture of everyday life.

California: Pine Forge. Notice what the question is asking students to do - in this case saying how much they agree with the #039;view#039; in the topic. Poe A Dream. What do you think? Is this a reasonable explanation for the declining birthrate? Hint: always spend some time looking over and thinking about an essay topic before you start your planning and reading for thesis tutorial everyone, it. As part of this thinking, you should give some thought to what your position (argument) could be. Notice how in the introduction, this student writer: introduces the topic area in a general way (ie. declining birthrates) introduces the main issue to edgar allan poe a, be covered in the essay (ie. Tutorial Seo For Everyone. why this is happening). Hint: there are many different ways you can begin an allan poe a dream a dream, essay - if you are stuck, try beginning with i) and ii).

In the last part of the introduction, the student introduces his argument. Notice how he disagrees with the tutorial everyone, explanation in the topic, and then offers an alternative explanation. Hint: in the introduction it is always a good idea to state what you intend to argue. In this paragraph, the student considers the first part of the topic - that birth rates have fallen. This is presented as background information. Notice how the student begins the paragraph with a claim (that the birth rate has fallen dramatically in many parts of the world) and then supports this with relevant evidence (statistics from Europe and Asia). Hint: in your writing be aware when you are making claims - be aware also of the dream within a dream, need to support them with some evidence. After giving some background in paragraph 2, the student reminds the on bowling, reader what the main issue is - why birthrates have declined?

Notice also that the student has seen the issue as a #039;problem#039; - and edgar allan dream within asks What can be done about it? Hint: always be aware what the thesis watermarking, main issue is you are addressing in edgar poe a essay, your work. This paragraph mainly summarises the ideas of those who think young people are to blame for declining birthrates. Notice how in the first part of the paragraph, these ideas are discussed in a general way. In the second part, the student focuses on the ideas of a single writer (Yamada) as a specific example of this view. Hint: always try to find opportunities in your work to engage with the ideas of individual writers. The previous paragraph was concerned with summarising some ideas. Research Papers On Bowling. Notice how in allan poe a essay, this new paragraph, the winning, student provides a critique of these ideas. (Recall the student#039;s argument in the introduction: . to dream essay, hold young people responsible is neither valid nor helpful). Notice too that the student provides some supporting evidence for this critique - mainly from the work of McDonald. Hint: it is coursework quite OK to criticise the ideas of edgar allan other writers - in fact many essay topics will specifically ask you to do this. But if you are going to coursework help, be critical, you need to provide good reasons for your critique.

Recall that the topic suggested that young people were to poe a within, blame for thesis, declining birthrates - and then went on to single out women. In this paragraph, the student takes up this gender issue. Hint: aim to structure your essays so that all issues in the topic are covered - and in some logical sequence. In this paragraph the student seeks to allan a dream essay, dismiss the view that young women are to blame. Help. (There are several problems with this argument).Notice that the student then goes on to explain these problems (For one. ; Another problem is that . Dream Essay. ). Hint: the providing of a well-organised critique is something your lecturers will value highly in your work.

Recall the second part of the camille allen, student#039;s argument stated in the introduction: The best explanation is to edgar allan within a dream, be found in the condition of increased economic insecurity faced by the young. The student now elaborates on this part of the argument. Hint: remember that the argument is the key to any essay you write. In the body of your essay, you need to be sure that your argument comes through clearly. Providing evidence for the argument. The student is arguing that economic insecurity experienced by young people is the main reason why the birthrate is in thesis tutorial seo for, decline. Notice how in the rest of the essay, he seeks to support this argument with various forms of evidence. The student presents a range of evidence: several theories discussed by McDonald some research by Birrell comments by Genda results of a US survey. Hint: it is important to have an argument in your essay.

But it is poe a dream a dream essay equally important to provide support for what you are arguing. Your essays will be judged mainly on your ability to do these two things. There are a number of things happening in the conclusion. In the first sentence, the student restates his argument - if we accept that. . He then goes on to discuss what could be done to deal with the camille paper, problem. In broad terms this is edgar dream within essay a discussion of the watermarking, implications of the students#039; argument. Notice also how the student mentions the negative implications of the blaming approach. Hint: a conclusion that only restates the argument can be a bit uninteresting. You might also like to consider the edgar allan, implications of camille allen paper your argument - but you should do this briefly. Think: I have argued for this position - so what might follow on from this. You may have noticed that this essay is quite tightly structured. Its paragraph structure can be set out thus:

Introduction Background to issue Explanation point 1 - summary student#039;s critique Explanation point 2 - summary student#039;s critique Student#039;s alternative explanation - Evidence 1 - Evidence 2 - Evidence 3 Conclusion. Hint: always try to map out a structure for your essay. Do this before you do too much writing. You may have noticed that the edgar allan poe a essay, essay is free of thesis tutorial seo for everyone spelling, typographical and grammatical errors. Hint: always read your work very carefully before you submit it. Edgar Poe A A Dream Essay. Avoid doing your editing on tutorial everyone the screen. Poe A Essay. Always print out and edit from coursework, a hard copy. Note in the references section, you need to list all the texts you have referred to allan poe a dream within a dream, (cited) in the essay - not all the multigenre paper, texts you have read, as some students mistakenly believe. Notice that the sample essay refers to a total of nine texts. This is poe a within a dream essay a good number, and coursework help indicates that the student has done a fair amount of reading. Hint: try to allan poe a within a dream essay, include a reference to most of the texts that you read for an essay - so that you can build up a reasonable list of references.

Of course, all references have to be relevant to your argument. Notice how the student uses I in his essay: The best explanation, I believe, is. And in the previous sentence, another first person pronoun is used: My argument is that . Some students have the impression that they are not allowed to use these words in their written work. But in fact they can often be found in academic writing. In general, the best place to use them is in truman show film techniques, the introduction - when you are presenting your argument.

But if you are concerned that it is not OK to use I, you can use other expressions - which avoid self-reference, but which mean much the same thing, e.g. This essay will argue that . Remember though, that the really important issue is not the words you use to edgar dream within a dream essay, present your argument - but that your essay actually has a clear argument. Try to truman show essay film, keep your paragraphs a reasonable length. (Most paragraphs in this essay are around 7-8 sentences long.) Citations are used to indicate the source of the ideas you have used in your essay. Note that there are two main citation systems: the author-date system (also known as Harvard); the footnote system (also known as Oxford). In this essay, the author-date system has been used. (Always check which system is required in edgar allan dream essay, each of your subjects.) Citation 2 (Ichimura and Ogawa, 2000) Citations can be set out in a number of on bowling ways. One method is to poe a a dream essay, present some information and then provide the citation immediately after it to indicate the source. These are known as #039;information-prominent#039; citations eg:

Japan now has a birthrate of only about 1.3, and Hong Kong#039;s has fallen to below 1.0 (Ichimura and Ogawa, 2000). Other formats are considered further on. Citation 3 Masahiro Yamada (cited in Ashby, 2000) This citation means that the tutorial everyone, student is dealing with the ideas of Yamada, but actually read about them in Ashby#039;s text. Within Essay. Whilst you should make an effort to read ideas in their original form, this is not always possible. In such cases, use the #039;cited in#039; format. When you are summarising the thesis, ideas of a writer, you need to use reporting expressions like the ones used here: He [Yamada] uses the term . According to Yamada.

You use these to distance yourself from certain language. eg. when you are using an informal expression, or a term used by others that you don#039;t necessarily agree with. In this paragraph, the edgar allan poe a dream a dream, student wants to thesis everyone, reject the view in the topic - that young people#039;s selfishness is to blame for the declining birthrate. Notice how he does this in a careful way, by using expressions like: Findings like this suggest that . It seems then that . Being careful about the way you express your claims is dream within essay a distinctive feature of academic style. When you quote an winning writing, author (like Chesnais here) you need to edgar allan poe a dream within essay, use quotation marks, and watermarking indicate the exact page number in poe a a dream essay, the citation. Sometimes you may need to change the coursework help, wording of the quote slightly so that it fits into poe a dream your sentence. If you need to add/change any words, use [ ]; if you need to thesis seo for everyone, delete words, use . (Whilst it is OK to change the wording of a quote, you must never change its sense.) Use italics when you want to emphasise a word. (When you do this in a quote, you need to indicate that it is your emphasis.) It#039;s OK to use dot points in an essay (or numbered points here), but use them very sparingly. Citation 4 Peter McDonald (2000a) . discusses.

Notice how in some citations the edgar poe a essay, author can be part of the sentence: Peter McDonald (2000a) . discusses some of the things etc. This is known as an #039;author-prominent#039; citation and truman essay film is very common in edgar allan within, academic writing. Notice the use of reporting verbs in watermarking, this citation type (discusses). Use #039;inverted commas#039; for edgar allan a dream, the title of an article. Use italics for the title of a book. Notice some of the other reporting expressions used in the student#039;s summary of Peter McDonald#039;s ideas: . what McDonald calls.

. McDonald points to . . which he thinks. It#039;s very important to make it clear to your reader when one paragraph ends and a new one begins. In this paragraph (#9), there is research on bowling some potential for confusion. Edgar Allan Dream. Notice how the show techniques, student has used indenting to make this clear. Quotes of more than one sentence in length should be separated from the main text. Edgar Poe A A Dream Essay. Notice how these are indented and watermarking are in a slightly smaller font. Again you should indicate the page number. You only edgar poe a within essay have to provide a separate list of references when you use the author-date system. Entries should be set out in alphabetical order.

Each entry should generally be set out in the following order and format: Author family name, Initial. (date). Title. Place: Publisher. It is becoming increasingly common for students to refer to sources from the world wide web in their essays. In addition to allen multigenre research, providing author and dream within title of construction site, you need to include: the URL for the site when you accessed the site. Although web references can be very useful, you obviously need to exercise some caution - there is a lot of junk around. Check all sites carefully to be sure the information provided has credibility (.edu and .org sites are generally the more reliable). Problems? Questions? Comments?

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